diff --git a/primus/backends/megatron/patches/env_patches.py b/primus/backends/megatron/patches/env_patches.py
index 86663ec7f..a59b420ee 100644
--- a/primus/backends/megatron/patches/env_patches.py
+++ b/primus/backends/megatron/patches/env_patches.py
@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ def set_cuda_device_max_connections(ctx: PatchContext):
     module_config = ctx.extra.get("module_config", {})
 
     # Determine CUDA_DEVICE_MAX_CONNECTIONS based on FSDP usage
-    use_fsdp = getattr(module_config.params, "use_torch_fsdp2", False) or getattr(
-        module_config.params, "use_custom_fsdp", False
+    use_fsdp = (
+        getattr(module_config.params, "use_torch_fsdp2", False)
+        or getattr(module_config.params, "use_custom_fsdp", False)
+        or getattr(module_config.params, "use_megatron_fsdp", False)
     )
 
     if use_fsdp:
diff --git a/primus/backends/megatron/patches/megatron_fsdp_patches.py b/primus/backends/megatron/patches/megatron_fsdp_patches.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a3b48ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primus/backends/megatron/patches/megatron_fsdp_patches.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+###############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# See LICENSE for license information.
+###############################################################################
+
+"""
+Megatron-FSDP Patches
+
+This module contains patches for Megatron's native FSDP implementation:
+- DeviceMesh API compatibility for PyTorch 2.10+
+
+These patches are separate from PyTorch FSDP2 (torch.distributed.fsdp),
+which is Megatron's own FSDP implementation.
+"""
+
+from primus.core.patches import PatchContext, get_args, register_patch
+from primus.modules.module_utils import log_rank_0, warning_rank_0
+
+
+@register_patch(
+    "megatron.fsdp.device_mesh",
+    backend="megatron",
+    phase="before_train",
+    description=(
+        "Fix Megatron-FSDP DeviceMesh API compatibility for PyTorch 2.10+ "
+        "by updating get_mesh_names to use new API."
+    ),
+    condition=lambda ctx: getattr(get_args(ctx), "use_megatron_fsdp", False),
+)
+def patch_megatron_fsdp_device_mesh(ctx: PatchContext):
+    """
+    Patch Megatron FSDP's get_mesh_names to work with PyTorch 2.10+ DeviceMesh API.
+
+    Issue:
+        Megatron-LM's megatron_fsdp/utils.py uses the outdated
+        `_mesh_resources.child_to_root_mapping` attribute which was removed
+        in PyTorch 2.10. The new API uses `_root_mesh` and `_flatten_mapping`.
+
+    Solution:
+        Replace get_mesh_names with a patched version that uses the new PyTorch 2.10+
+        DeviceMesh API methods.
+    """
+    log_rank_0("[Patch:megatron.fsdp.device_mesh] Patching Megatron FSDP DeviceMesh " "API compatibility...")
+
+    try:
+        from megatron.core.distributed.fsdp.src.megatron_fsdp import utils
+
+        # Check if the module has the function we need to patch
+        if not hasattr(utils, "get_mesh_names"):
+            warning_rank_0("[Patch:megatron.fsdp.device_mesh] get_mesh_names not found, skipping patch")
+            return
+
+        # Define the patched function
+        def patched_get_mesh_names(device_mesh):
+            """
+            Get dimension names from a DeviceMesh, including submesh names.
+
+            This is the patched version that works with PyTorch 2.10+.
+            """
+            # Get the root mesh using the new API
+            root_mesh = device_mesh._get_root_mesh()
+
+            # Start with the device_mesh's own dimension names
+            result = list(device_mesh.mesh_dim_names or [])
+
+            # Collect submesh dimension names from flattened mapping
+            # In PyTorch 2.10+, submeshes are tracked via _flatten_mapping
+            if hasattr(root_mesh, "_flatten_mapping") and root_mesh._flatten_mapping:
+                for mesh_dim, submesh in root_mesh._flatten_mapping.items():
+                    # Check if this submesh matches our device_mesh
+                    if submesh == device_mesh or (
+                        hasattr(submesh, "_dim_group_names") and submesh._dim_group_names
+                    ):
+                        # Add submesh dimension names
+                        if hasattr(submesh, "mesh_dim_names") and submesh.mesh_dim_names:
+                            result.extend(submesh.mesh_dim_names)
+
+            return result
+
+        # Apply the monkey patch
+        utils.get_mesh_names = patched_get_mesh_names
+
+        log_rank_0(
+            "[Patch:megatron.fsdp.device_mesh] Megatron FSDP DeviceMesh patch "
+            "applied successfully (PyTorch 2.10+ compatibility)"
+        )
+
+    except ImportError as e:
+        warning_rank_0(
+            f"[Patch:megatron.fsdp.device_mesh] Megatron FSDP not available, " f"skipping patch: {e}"
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        warning_rank_0(f"[Patch:megatron.fsdp.device_mesh] Failed to patch Megatron FSDP " f"DeviceMesh: {e}")