diff --git a/lib/linked_list.rb b/lib/linked_list.rb index 501c60fb..8bda3a57 100644 --- a/lib/linked_list.rb +++ b/lib/linked_list.rb @@ -18,73 +18,178 @@ def initialize # method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list # insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: constant + # Space Complexity constant def add_first(value) - raise NotImplementedError + new_node = Node.new(value) + if @head != nil + new_node.next = @head + end + + @head = new_node end # method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value # returns true if found, false otherwise - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity constant def search(value) - raise NotImplementedError + if @head == nil + return false + end + + current = @head + while @next != nil + if current.next == value + return true + end + end + return false + end + end # method to return the max value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def find_max - raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head == nil + + max_value = current.data + current = @head + + while current.next != nil + if current.data > max_value + max_value = current.data + end + current = current.next + end + + if current.data > max_value + max_value = current.data + end + + return max_value + end # method to return the min value in the linked list # returns the data value and not the node - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def find_min - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head == nil + min_value = @head.data + current = @head + + while current.next != nil + if current.data < min_value + min_value = current.data + end + current = current.next + end + + if current.data < min_value + min_value = current.data + end + return min_value + end # method that returns the length of the singly linked list - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def length - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + count = 0 + + return count if @head == nil + + current = @head + + while current.next != nil + count += 1 + current = current.next + end + + return count + 1 end # method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list # index count starts at 0 # returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: comstamt def get_at_index(index) - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head == nil + + current = @head + count = 0 + + until count == index + return nil if current.next == nil + current = current.next + count += 1 + end + return current.data end # method to print all the values in the linked list - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def visit - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + while current.next != nil + puts current.data + end + + puts current.data + end # method to delete the first node found with specified value - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def delete(value) - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head == nil + + if @head.data == value + @head = @head.next + return + end + + current = @head + while current.next != nil + if current.next.data == value + current.next = current.next.next + return + end + current = current.next + end end # method to reverse the singly linked list # note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def reverse - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + previous_node = nil + + while current != nil + nextNode = current.next + current.next = previous_node + previous_node = current + current = nextNode + end + @head = previous_node end @@ -94,6 +199,7 @@ def reverse # Space Complexity def find_middle_value raise NotImplementedError + end # find the nth node from the end and return its value @@ -101,14 +207,31 @@ def find_middle_value # Time Complexity: # Space Complexity def find_nth_from_end(n) - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + current = @head + index = 0 + + while current != nil && index != n + current = current.next + index += 1 + + if current == nil + return nil + end + + new_current = @head + while current.next != nil + current = current.next + new_current = new_current.next + end + return new_current.data end # checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the # linked list links to a node already visited. # returns true if a cycle is found, false otherwise. - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: + # Space Complexity: def has_cycle raise NotImplementedError end @@ -117,25 +240,48 @@ def has_cycle # Additional Exercises # returns the value in the first node # returns nil if the list is empty - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: Constant + # Space Complexity: constant def get_first - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + if @head == nil + return nil + else + return @head.data + end + end # method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def add_last(value) - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + new_node = Node.new(value) + + if @head == nil + @head = new_node + else + current = @head + while current.next != nil + current = current.next + end + current.next = new_node + end end # method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list # returns nil if the linked list is empty - # Time Complexity: - # Space Complexity + # Time Complexity: O(n) + # Space Complexity: constant def get_last - raise NotImplementedError + #raise NotImplementedError + return nil if @head == nil + current = @head + until current.next == nil + current = current.next + end + return current.data end # method to insert a new node with specific data value, assuming the linked