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88. Merge Sorted Array - 合并两个有序数组

Tags - 题目标签

Description - 题目描述

EN:

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.

Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.

The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].
The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.

Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].
The result of the merge is [1].

Example 3:

Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].
The result of the merge is [1].
Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1.

 

Constraints:

  • nums1.length == m + n
  • nums2.length == n
  • 0 <= m, n <= 200
  • 1 <= m + n <= 200
  • -109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109

 

Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?

ZH-CN:

给你两个按 非递减顺序 排列的整数数组 nums1 和 nums2，另有两个整数 m 和 n ，分别表示 nums1 和 nums2 中的元素数目。

请你 合并 nums2 到 nums1 中，使合并后的数组同样按 非递减顺序 排列。

注意：最终，合并后数组不应由函数返回，而是存储在数组 nums1 中。为了应对这种情况，nums1 的初始长度为 m + n，其中前 m 个元素表示应合并的元素，后 n 个元素为 0 ，应忽略。nums2 的长度为 n 。

 

示例 1：

输入：nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
输出：[1,2,2,3,5,6]
解释：需要合并 [1,2,3] 和 [2,5,6] 。
合并结果是 [1,2,2,3,5,6] ，其中斜体加粗标注的为 nums1 中的元素。

示例 2：

输入：nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
输出：[1]
解释：需要合并 [1] 和 [] 。
合并结果是 [1] 。

示例 3：

输入：nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
输出：[1]
解释：需要合并的数组是 [] 和 [1] 。
合并结果是 [1] 。
注意，因为 m = 0 ，所以 nums1 中没有元素。nums1 中仅存的 0 仅仅是为了确保合并结果可以顺利存放到 nums1 中。

 

提示：

  • nums1.length == m + n
  • nums2.length == n
  • 0 <= m, n <= 200
  • 1 <= m + n <= 200
  • -109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109

 

进阶：你可以设计实现一个时间复杂度为 O(m + n) 的算法解决此问题吗？

Link - 题目链接

LeetCode - LeetCode-CN

Latest Accepted Submissions - 最近一次 AC 的提交

Language Runtime Memory Submission Time
javascript 88 ms 33 MB 2020/03/23 15:40 
/**
 * @param {number[]} nums1
 * @param {number} m
 * @param {number[]} nums2
 * @param {number} n
 * @return {void} Do not return anything, modify nums1 in-place instead.
 */
var merge = function(nums1, m, nums2, n) {
    var i = 0,
        j = 0;
    var p = 0;

    var nums1Copy = Array.prototype.slice.call(nums1, 0, m);

    while ((i < nums1Copy.length) &&( j < nums2.length)) {
        nums1[p++] = nums1Copy[i] < nums2[j] ? nums1Copy[i++] : nums2[j++];
    }

    if(i < nums1Copy.length) {
        nums1.splice(p, nums1Copy.length - i, ...Array.prototype.slice.call(nums1Copy, i));
    }

    if(j < nums2.length) {
        nums1.splice(p, nums2.length - j, ...Array.prototype.slice.call(nums2, j));
    }

    return nums1;
};

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