|
| 1 | +# 📱 Device Management |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +In UltimateAuth, devices are not an afterthought. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +👉 They are a **first-class concept** |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 🧠 Why Device Matters |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Most authentication systems ignore devices. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- A user logs in |
| 12 | +- A token is issued |
| 13 | +- Everything is treated the same |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +👉 This breaks down when you need: |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +- Multi-device control |
| 18 | +- Session visibility |
| 19 | +- Security enforcement |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +👉 UltimateAuth solves this with **device-aware authentication** |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## 🧩 Core Concept: Chain = Device |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +In UltimateAuth: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +👉 A **SessionChain represents a device** |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | +Device → Chain → Sessions |
| 31 | +``` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Each chain: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +- Is bound to a device |
| 36 | +- Groups sessions |
| 37 | +- Tracks activity |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +👉 A device is not inferred — it is explicitly modeled |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## 🔗 What Defines a Device? |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +A chain includes: |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +- DeviceId |
| 46 | +- Platform (web, mobile, etc.) |
| 47 | +- Operating System |
| 48 | +- Browser |
| 49 | +- IP (optional binding) |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +👉 This forms a **device fingerprint** |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## 🔄 Device Lifecycle |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +### 1️⃣ First Login |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +- New device detected |
| 58 | +- New chain is created |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +### 2️⃣ Subsequent Logins |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +- Same device → reuse chain |
| 63 | +- New device → new chain |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +👉 Device continuity is preserved |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +### 3️⃣ Activity (Touch) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +- Chain `LastSeenAt` updated |
| 70 | +- `TouchCount` increases |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +👉 Tracks real usage |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +### 4️⃣ Token Rotation |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +- Session changes |
| 77 | +- Chain remains |
| 78 | +- `RotationCount` increases |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +👉 Device identity stays stable |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### 5️⃣ Logout |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +- Session removed |
| 85 | +- Chain remains |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +👉 Device still trusted |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### 6️⃣ Revoke |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +- Chain invalidated |
| 92 | +- All sessions removed |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +👉 Device trust is reset |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +<br> |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +## 🔐 Security Model |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +### 🔗 Device Binding |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +Sessions and tokens are tied to: |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +- Chain |
| 105 | +- Device context |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +👉 Prevents cross-device reuse |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +### 🔁 Rotation Tracking |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +Chains track: |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +- RotationCount |
| 114 | +- TouchCount |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +👉 Enables anomaly detection |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +### 🚨 Revoke Cascade |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +If a device is compromised: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- Entire chain can be revoked |
| 123 | +- All sessions invalidated |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +👉 Immediate containment |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +<br> |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +## ⚙️ Configuration |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +Device behavior is configurable via session options: |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +- Max chains per user |
| 134 | +- Max sessions per chain |
| 135 | +- Platform-based limits |
| 136 | +- Device mismatch behavior |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +👉 Fine-grained control for enterprise scenarios |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +<br> |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +## 🧠 Mental Model |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +If you remember one thing: |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +👉 Device = Chain |
| 147 | +👉 Not just metadata |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +## 📌 Key Takeaways |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +- Devices are explicitly modeled |
| 152 | +- Each device has its own chain |
| 153 | +- Sessions belong to chains |
| 154 | +- Security is enforced per device |
| 155 | +- Logout and revoke operate on device scope |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +## ➡️ Next Step |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +Continue to **Configuration & Extensibility** |
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