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Merge pull request #6 from akcube/claude/fix-website-images-011CUs2ehVsCWL9MUcxA7n6R
Fix broken images on website
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IMAGE_FEATURES.md

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# Image Optimization & Carousel Features
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This document describes the new image handling features added to the Hugo site for better SEO, performance, and user experience.
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## Features Implemented
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### 1. Automatic Image Optimization (All Images)
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All markdown images are now automatically enhanced with:
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- **Responsive Sizing**: Images scale properly on all devices
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- **Lazy Loading**: Images load only when needed, improving page load time
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- **SEO Optimization**:
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- Structured data (Schema.org ImageObject)
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- Proper alt attributes for accessibility
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- Width/height attributes when available
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- **Click-to-Zoom**: Click any image to view it in a lightbox
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- **Consistent Styling**: All images have uniform border-radius, shadows, and hover effects
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**No changes needed!** All existing markdown images like:
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```markdown
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![Alt text](/images/my-image.png)
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```
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Will automatically get these enhancements.
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### 2. Image Carousel/Gallery
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For multiple related images, you can now create a carousel using the `carousel` shortcode.
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#### Basic Usage
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```markdown
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{{< carousel >}}
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![Image 1 alt text](/images/image1.png "Optional caption 1")
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![Image 2 alt text](/images/image2.png "Optional caption 2")
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![Image 3 alt text](/images/image3.png "Optional caption 3")
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{{< /carousel >}}
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```
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#### Advanced Usage with Parameters
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```markdown
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{{< carousel autoplay="true" interval="5000" indicators="true" counter="true" >}}
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![Image 1](/images/image1.png)
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![Image 2](/images/image2.png)
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![Image 3](/images/image3.png)
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{{< /carousel >}}
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```
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**Parameters:**
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- `autoplay`: Enable automatic slide progression (default: `false`)
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- `interval`: Time between slides in milliseconds (default: `5000`)
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- `indicators`: Show dot indicators below carousel (default: `true`)
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- `counter`: Show "1 / 3" style counter (default: `true`)
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#### Carousel Features
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- **Navigation**: Previous/Next arrow buttons
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- **Indicators**: Clickable dots to jump to specific slides
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- **Keyboard Support**: Left/Right arrow keys to navigate
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- **Touch/Swipe**: Swipe left/right on mobile devices
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- **Autoplay**: Optional automatic progression
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- **Accessible**: Full ARIA labels and keyboard navigation
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- **Responsive**: Works perfectly on mobile, tablet, and desktop
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### 3. Lightbox Functionality
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All images (both standalone and in carousels) support click-to-zoom:
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- Click any image to view it full-screen
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- Click outside the image or press `Escape` to close
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- Works on all devices
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## Technical Details
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### File Structure
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```
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├── assets/
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│ ├── css/
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│ │ └── custom-images.css # All image and carousel styles
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│ └── js/
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│ └── image-handler.js # Carousel and lightbox JavaScript
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├── layouts/
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│ ├── _default/
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│ │ ├── baseof.html # Base template with custom partials
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│ │ ├── single.html # Single page layout
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│ │ └── _markup/
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│ │ └── render-image.html # Image render hook (auto-applied)
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│ ├── partials/
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│ │ ├── custom-head.html # CSS injection
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│ │ └── custom-footer.html # JS injection
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│ └── shortcodes/
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│ └── carousel.html # Carousel shortcode
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└── hugo.toml # Updated with customCSS and customJS
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```
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### SEO Benefits
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1. **Structured Data**: All images include Schema.org ImageObject markup
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2. **Alt Attributes**: Preserved from markdown for screen readers and SEO
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3. **Lazy Loading**: Improves Core Web Vitals (LCP, CLS)
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4. **Responsive Images**: Proper sizing hints for faster rendering
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5. **Semantic HTML**: Uses `<figure>` and `<figcaption>` elements
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### Performance Optimizations
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1. **Lazy Loading**: Images load only when scrolled into view
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2. **Minified Assets**: CSS and JS are minified and fingerprinted
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3. **Efficient JavaScript**: No external dependencies, vanilla JS
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4. **Reduced Motion Support**: Respects `prefers-reduced-motion`
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5. **Intersection Observer**: Modern browser API for efficient lazy loading
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### Accessibility
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1. **ARIA Labels**: Full support for screen readers
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2. **Keyboard Navigation**: All carousel controls accessible via keyboard
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3. **Focus Management**: Proper focus indicators
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4. **Alt Text**: Preserved and used throughout
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5. **Semantic HTML**: Proper use of `<figure>`, `<img>`, `role` attributes
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### Browser Support
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- **Modern Browsers**: Full feature support (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
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- **Older Browsers**: Graceful degradation (images still display, just without enhancements)
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- **Mobile**: Full touch/swipe support
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## Migration Guide
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### For Existing Content
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**Good news!** No changes needed. All existing markdown images will automatically:
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- Be properly sized and styled
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- Have lazy loading enabled
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- Be clickable for lightbox viewing
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- Include proper SEO attributes
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### For New Content
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#### Single Images (Recommended)
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Just use standard markdown:
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```markdown
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![Descriptive alt text](/images/my-image.png "Optional caption")
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```
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#### Multiple Related Images
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Use the carousel shortcode:
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```markdown
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{{< carousel >}}
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![Image 1](/images/img1.png)
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![Image 2](/images/img2.png)
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![Image 3](/images/img3.png)
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{{< /carousel >}}
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```
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## Customization
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### Styling
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To customize image or carousel styles, edit:
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```
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assets/css/custom-images.css
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```
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Key CSS classes:
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- `.content-image` - All content images
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- `.image-carousel` - Carousel container
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- `.carousel-slide` - Individual slides
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- `.carousel-nav` - Navigation buttons
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- `.lightbox` - Lightbox modal
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### Behavior
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To customize carousel or lightbox behavior, edit:
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```
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assets/js/image-handler.js
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```
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## Testing
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To test locally:
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```bash
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hugo server -D
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```
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Visit your site and:
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1. Check that single images are properly styled and clickable
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2. Create a test post with a carousel
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3. Test navigation (arrows, dots, keyboard, swipe)
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4. Test lightbox functionality
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5. Check mobile responsiveness
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## Google Search Console
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After deploying, monitor:
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1. **Core Web Vitals**: Should see improvements in LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)
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2. **Mobile Usability**: Images should be properly sized
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3. **Structured Data**: Check for ImageObject detection
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4. **Page Speed**: Should see faster load times
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## Questions?
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If you have questions about using these features, refer to:
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- Hugo Documentation: https://gohugo.io/content-management/shortcodes/
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- This file for usage examples
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- The CSS/JS files for implementation details

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