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| title: Apache Software Foundation Parent POM | ||
| author: | ||
| - Benson Margulies | ||
| - Hervé Boutemy | ||
| - Karl Heinz Marbaise | ||
| date: 2016-05-09 | ||
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| --- | ||
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| <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one--> | ||
| <!-- or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file--> | ||
| <!-- distributed with this work for additional information--> | ||
| <!-- regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file--> | ||
| <!-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the--> | ||
| <!-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance--> | ||
| <!-- with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at--> | ||
| <!----> | ||
| <!-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0--> | ||
| <!----> | ||
| <!-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,--> | ||
| <!-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an--> | ||
| <!-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY--> | ||
| <!-- KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the--> | ||
| <!-- specific language governing permissions and limitations--> | ||
| <!-- under the License.--> | ||
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| # Apache Software Foundation Parent POM | ||
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| This project consists of a POM that contains settings that are likely to be useful to any Apache project that is building and releasing code with Maven\. By using this project as a parent, a project gets these settings\. | ||
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| Most projects will want to override some of these settings\. | ||
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| The following is a list of the items configured in this POM: | ||
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| - Top\-level **project properties**: | ||
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| - **license**: [Apache\-2\.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt)\. | ||
| - **organization**: $<a id="project.organization.name"></a>project\.organization\.name | ||
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| - **url**: [`https://www.apache.org/`](https://www.apache.org/)\. You should override this\. | ||
| - **repositories**: The pom adds the Apache snapshot repository \([`https://repository.apache.org/snapshots`](https://repository.apache.org/snapshots)\) | ||
| - **distributionManagement**: The POM sets up for releases to the Apache Nexus instance at [`https://repository.apache.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2`](https://repository.apache.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2) and snapshots to [`https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots`](https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots)\. | ||
| Note that there are `distMgmt(Releases|Snapshots)(Name|Url)` POM properties \(`distMgmtReleasesName`, `distMgmtReleasesUrl`, `distMgmtSnapshotsName` and `distMgmtSnapshotsUrl`\) that you can override to change the names and locations\. | ||
| - **mailingLists**: The POM sets up generic Apache announcement lists\. You should override this\. | ||
| - **pluginManagement**: The plugin management section specifies versions of a list of plugins\. See the [Plugin Management report](./plugin-management.html) for the complete list with versions\. | ||
| - There are used properties `version.<artifactId>` for defining each version of plugin, except: | ||
| - `version.apache-resource-bundles` is used for: _apache\-jar\-resource\-bundle_ and _apache\-source\-release\-assembly\-descriptor_ | ||
| - `version.maven-plugin-tools` is used for: _maven\-plugin\-annotations_, _maven\-plugin\-plugin_ and _maven\-plugin\-report\-plugin_ | ||
| - `version.maven-surefire` is used for: _maven\-failsafe\-plugin_, _maven\-surefire\-plugin_ and _maven\-surefire\-report\-plugin_ | ||
| - The compiler plugin is set target **Java $context.get("maven.compiler.target")** \(`maven.compiler.target` property\) and assume $context.get("project.build.sourceEncoding") source encoding \(`project.build.sourceEncoding` property\)\. When being executed with JDK 9 or newer also `maven.compiler.release` is set to the value of property `maven.compiler.target`\. Therefore its value must not start with `1.` \(use for example `8` instead of `1.8`\)\. | ||
| - The jar plugin is set to add default specification and implementation entries\. | ||
| - The resources plugin is set for $context.get("project.build.sourceEncoding"). | ||
| - The release plugin is set and configured to | ||
| - only use the the **apache\-release** profile during `release:perform` execution (no other profiles are active by default) | ||
| - enable <autoVersionSubmodules> | ||
| - **plugins**: The plugins section configures three executions: | ||
| - maven\-remote\-resources\-plugin for [org\.apache\.apache\.resources:apache\-jar\-resource\-bundle:$context.get("version.apache-resource-bundles")](/apache-resource-bundles/jar/)\. | ||
| - maven\-enforcer\-plugin to check Maven and Java build prerequisites, configured via properties: | ||
| - `minimalMavenBuildVersion` property: default value is **Maven $context.get("minimalMavenBuildVersion")** | ||
| - `minimalJavaBuildVersion` property: default value is **Java $context.get("minimalJavaBuildVersion")** | ||
| - **Reproducible Builds**: since version 22 of this parent POM, managed plugins versions are expected to be compliant with [Reproducible Builds](https://reproducible-builds.org/)\. | ||
| To choose their own release timestamp in output archives, projects using this POM as parent should override with a property in their root POM: | ||
| ```unknown | ||
| <properties> | ||
| <project.build.outputTimestamp>10</project.build.outputTimestamp> | ||
| </properties> | ||
| ``` | ||
| The value will be updated by Maven Release Plugin during releases\. If a project wants to disable Reproducible Builds, just define the property value with any single non\-numeric character\. | ||
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| ${esc.h}${esc.h} The `apache-release` Profile | ||
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| As noted above, this pom configures the release plugin to enable the `apache-release` profile for all executions of the release plugin\. | ||
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| The profile includes the following plugins: | ||
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| - maven\-assembly\-plugin | ||
| [org\.apache\.apache\.resources:apache\-source\-release\-assembly\-descriptor:$context.get("version.apache-resource-bundles")](/apache-resource-bundles/source-release/) is added as dependency, and an execution is configured with `source-release-assembly` id\. | ||
| The plugin is configured to take a `descriptorRef` name from the **sourceReleaseAssemblyDescriptor** property, which by default is set to `source-release` \(zip only\): you can override the property with `source-release-zip-tar` \(both zip and tar\) or `source-release-tar` \(tar only\) values\. | ||
| If you want to avoid this default assembly execution to provide your own mechanism to produce the source release archive, you can disable the execution by configuring `skipAssembly` parameter for this `source-release-assembly` execution id | ||
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| - maven\-source\-plugin | ||
| Configured to build and attach a source jar\. | ||
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| - maven\-javadoc\-plugin | ||
| Configured to build and attach a javadoc jar\. | ||
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| - maven\-gpg\-plugin | ||
| Configured to sign everything\. | ||
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| On developer workstations it expects GnuPG agent to be available to get passphrases, while on fully unattended \(CI\-like\) workflows the use of `MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE` environment variable use is recommended\. | ||
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| - checksum\-maven\-plugin | ||
| Configured to create a checksum file\(s\) for source release as required by [Apache release distribution policy](http://www.apache.org/dev/release-distribution#sigs-and-sums)\. | ||
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| When doing a release with maven\-release\-plugin, this creates files in `target/checkout/target` ready to be copied to projects' [Apache `/dist/` release distribution](http://www.apache.org/dev/release-distribution) directory: | ||
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| - `${artifactId}-${version}-source-release.[zip|tar.gz]`: the source release archive\(s\) | ||
| - `${artifactId}-${version}-source-release.[zip|tar.gz].sha512`: their checksum\(s\) | ||
| - `${artifactId}-${version}-source-release.[zip|tar.gz].asc`: their signature\(s\) | ||
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| Those files also end up in the staging repository and Maven Central\. | ||
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| ${esc.h}${esc.h} Settings Configuration | ||
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| You can have a look at the page in Apache website [Publishing Maven Artifacts](https://www.apache.org/dev/publishing-maven-artifacts.html)\. | ||
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| You can test your environment setup using `-Papache-release` with the command line\. | ||
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| ${esc.h}${esc.h} Notices | ||
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| - Since version **32** `maven-site-plugin:attach-descriptor` was removed from `plugins` section\. | ||
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| Publishing a site descriptor is only needed in project parent poms, child projects not need publish it\. | ||
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| When you need publish site descriptor in your project you should add, like: | ||
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| ```unknown | ||
| <build> | ||
| <plugins> | ||
| <plugin> | ||
| <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId> | ||
| <inherited>false</inherited> | ||
| <executions> | ||
| <execution> | ||
| <id>attach-descriptor</id> | ||
| <goals> | ||
| <goal>attach-descriptor</goal> | ||
| </goals> | ||
| </execution> | ||
| </executions> | ||
| </plugin> | ||
| </plugins> | ||
| </build> | ||
| ``` | ||
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