diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 231e0071..d4ba3242 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "Keccak",
     "labelhash",
     "locktime",
-    "memonics",
+    "mnemonics",
     "multicall",
     "nhpjar",
     "offchain",
diff --git a/client/README.md b/client/README.md
index 1265899d..3c907ea8 100644
--- a/client/README.md
+++ b/client/README.md
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ import {
 ```typescript
 import { 
   privateKeyToAvalancheAccount,
-  memonicsToAvalancheAccount,
+  mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount,
   hdKeyToAvalancheAccount,
   privateKeyToXPAddress,
   publicKeyToXPAddress,
diff --git a/client/TYPEDOC.md b/client/TYPEDOC.md
index f13d33d9..cd2f1445 100644
--- a/client/TYPEDOC.md
+++ b/client/TYPEDOC.md
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ import {
 ```typescript
 import { 
   privateKeyToAvalancheAccount,
-  memonicsToAvalancheAccount,
+  mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount,
   hdKeyToAvalancheAccount,
   privateKeyToXPAddress,
   publicKeyToXPAddress,
diff --git a/client/examples/package-lock.json b/client/examples/package-lock.json
index b634419e..dc953293 100644
--- a/client/examples/package-lock.json
+++ b/client/examples/package-lock.json
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
       "version": "1.0.0",
       "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@avalanche-sdk/client": "^0.0.4-alpha.16",
         "dotenv": "^16.3.1"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -18,44 +17,6 @@
         "typescript": "^5.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@adraffy/ens-normalize": {
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-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/@avalabs/avalanchejs": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@avalabs/avalanchejs/-/avalanchejs-5.0.0.tgz",
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-      "dependencies": {
-        "@noble/curves": "1.3.0",
-        "@noble/hashes": "1.3.3",
-        "@noble/secp256k1": "2.0.0",
-        "@scure/base": "1.1.5",
-        "micro-eth-signer": "0.7.2"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=20"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@avalanche-sdk/client": {
-      "version": "0.0.4-alpha.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@avalanche-sdk/client/-/client-0.0.4-alpha.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-rpOwBURNaV62rZSyacuQfPhTsuHWhnNNcoqTWEBXrGqIkUXoIdG4YqGrjKVVvNk/c7uRC1NX7FbmpOv7fgibJw==",
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@avalabs/avalanchejs": "^5.0.0",
-        "@noble/hashes": "1.3.3",
-        "@noble/secp256k1": "2.0.0",
-        "util": "^0.12.5",
-        "viem": "^2.33.3"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=20",
-        "npm": ">=10"
-      }
-    },
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       "version": "0.25.9",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/aix-ppc64/-/aix-ppc64-0.25.9.tgz",
@@ -498,159 +459,6 @@
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@ethereumjs/rlp": {
-      "version": "5.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ethereumjs/rlp/-/rlp-5.0.0.tgz",
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-      "license": "MPL-2.0",
-      "bin": {
-        "rlp": "bin/rlp"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=18"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@noble/ciphers": {
-      "version": "1.3.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@noble/ciphers/-/ciphers-1.3.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-2I0gnIVPtfnMw9ee9h1dJG7tp81+8Ob3OJb3Mv37rx5L40/b0i7djjCVvGOVqc9AEIQyvyu1i6ypKdFw8R8gQw==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "^14.21.3 || >=16"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@noble/curves": {
-      "version": "1.3.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@noble/curves/-/curves-1.3.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t01iSXPuN+Eqzb4eBX0S5oubSqXbK/xXa1Ne18Hj8f9pStxztHCE2gfboSp/dZRLSqfuLpRK2nDXDK+W9puocA==",
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-      },
-      "funding": {
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-      }
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-      "version": "1.3.3",
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-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@scure/bip39/node_modules/@noble/hashes": {
-      "version": "1.8.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@noble/hashes/-/hashes-1.8.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-jCs9ldd7NwzpgXDIf6P3+NrHh9/sD6CQdxHyjQI+h/6rDNo88ypBxxz45UDuZHz9r3tNz7N/VInSVoVdtXEI4A==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "^14.21.3 || >=16"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@scure/bip39/node_modules/@scure/base": {
-      "version": "1.2.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@scure/base/-/base-1.2.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-g/nm5FgUa//MCj1gV09zTJTaM6KBAHqLN907YVQqf7zC49+DcO4B1so4ZX07Ef10Twr6nuqYEH9GEggFXA4Fmg==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
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-    },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "20.19.10",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.19.10.tgz",
@@ -661,106 +469,6 @@
         "undici-types": "~6.21.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/abitype": {
-      "version": "1.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/abitype/-/abitype-1.1.0.tgz",
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-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/wevm"
-      },
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-        "typescript": ">=5.0.4",
-        "zod": "^3.22.0 || ^4.0.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-        "typescript": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "zod": {
-          "optional": true
-        }
-      }
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-        "bufferutil": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "utf-8-validate": {
-          "optional": true
-        }
-      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/c-chain/exportTx.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/c-chain/exportTx.ts
index e6421a18..eb1201d5 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/c-chain/exportTx.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/c-chain/exportTx.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
 import { issueTx as issueCChainTx } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/methods/cChain";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../../config";
-
 async function run() {
   const { privateKeyAccount1 } = loadConfig();
   const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount(privateKeyAccount1);
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ async function run() {
     fromAddress: account.getEVMAddress(), // 0x76Dd3d7b2f635c2547B861e55aE8A374E587742D
     exportedOutput: {
       addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")], // P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-      amount: 0.0001,
+      amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001), // 0.0001 AVAX = 100_000 nAVAX
     },
   });
 
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/baseTx.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/baseTx.ts
index 82731034..42e8c514 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/baseTx.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/baseTx.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
 import { issueTx as issuePChainTx } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/methods/pChain";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ async function run() {
     outputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")], // P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.00001,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.00001), // 0.00001 AVAX = 10_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
   });
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/convertSubnetToL1Tx.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/convertSubnetToL1Tx.ts
index e7c0fc12..75f4060f 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/convertSubnetToL1Tx.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/convertSubnetToL1Tx.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../../config";
-
 async function run() {
   // The account that will be used to sign the transaction
   const { privateKeyAccount1 } = loadConfig();
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ async function run() {
               "0x985b38c12afbe3ff90161f451bf2290cd6c03c3acd0a7346e346820ab4d27c200036cd9c7a828548eec5c6a5304339c400d1eb6f73e381479c4356df57938d4792f7fb9256a5817c16fb514bd27e8d9fc5c5a02470d721bb34064e90a19174df",
           },
           weight: 100n,
-          initialBalanceInAvax: 0.1,
+          initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.1), // 0.1 AVAX = 100_000_000 nAVAX
           remainingBalanceOwner: {
             addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
             threshold: 1,
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/exportTx.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/exportTx.ts
index 43bb1c9a..32f04ffe 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/exportTx.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/p-chain/exportTx.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
 import { issueTx as issuePChainTx } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/methods/pChain";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../../config";
-
 async function run() {
   const { privateKeyAccount1 } = loadConfig();
   const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount(privateKeyAccount1);
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async function run() {
     exportedOutputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")], // P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.00001,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.00001), // 0.00001 AVAX = 10_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
     destinationChain: "C",
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-p-chain.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-p-chain.ts
index 98655731..8dd88228 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-p-chain.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-p-chain.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config";
-
 async function run() {
   const { privateKeyAccount1 } = loadConfig();
   // This is the private key of the account that will be used to export the avax from the C-chain to the P-chain
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ async function run() {
     fromAddress: account.getEVMAddress(), // 0x76Dd3d7b2f635c2547B861e55aE8A374E587742D
     exportedOutput: {
       addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")], // P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-      amount: 0.0001,
+      amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001), // 0.0001 AVAX = 100_000 nAVAX
     },
   });
 
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-x-chain.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-x-chain.ts
index 9d4601dd..aaca26a4 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-x-chain.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-c-chain-to-x-chain.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ async function run() {
     fromAddress: account.getEVMAddress(), // 0x76Dd3d7b2f635c2547B861e55aE8A374E587742D
     exportedOutput: {
       addresses: [account.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")], // X-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-      amount: 0.0011,
+      amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0011), // 0.0011 AVAX = 1_100_000 nAVAX
     },
   });
 
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-c-chain.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-c-chain.ts
index e326f894..ef38c491 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-c-chain.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-c-chain.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ async function run() {
     exportedOutputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")], // P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.0001,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001), // 0.0001 AVAX = 100_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
     destinationChain: "C",
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-x-chain.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-x-chain.ts
index 90086a7c..1ced66e7 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-x-chain.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-p-chain-to-x-chain.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ async function run() {
     exportedOutputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")], // P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.0111,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0111), // 0.0111 AVAX = 11_100_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
     destinationChain: "X",
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-c-chain.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-c-chain.ts
index 5f2b60bb..2e71fc87 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-c-chain.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-c-chain.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ async function run() {
     exportedOutputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")], // X-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.0001,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001), // 0.0001 AVAX = 100_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
     destinationChain: "C",
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-p-chain.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-p-chain.ts
index ace6393a..00e3179c 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-p-chain.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/transfer-avax-from-x-chain-to-p-chain.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ async function run() {
     exportedOutputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")], // X-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.001,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.001), // 0.001 AVAX = 1_000_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
     destinationChain: "P",
diff --git a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/x-chain/exportTx.ts b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/x-chain/exportTx.ts
index 29b77236..579f9223 100644
--- a/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/x-chain/exportTx.ts
+++ b/client/examples/prepare-primary-network-txns/x-chain/exportTx.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
 import { issueTx as issueXChainTx } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/methods/xChain";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "../../config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ async function run() {
     exportedOutputs: [
       {
         addresses: [account.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")], // X-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz
-        amount: 0.00001,
+        amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.00001), // 0.00001 AVAX = 10_000 nAVAX
       },
     ],
     destinationChain: "C",
diff --git a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package-lock.json b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package-lock.json
index 50b4a9f2..6f3d0d0e 100644
--- a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package-lock.json
+++ b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package-lock.json
@@ -13,9 +13,13 @@
         "@emotion/styled": "^11.13.0",
         "@mui/icons-material": "^6.5.0",
         "@mui/material": "^6.1.7",
+        "assert": "^2.1.0",
+        "buffer": "^6.0.3",
+        "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.1",
         "process": "^0.11.10",
         "react": "^18.2.0",
         "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
+        "stream-browserify": "^3.0.0",
         "util": "^0.12.5"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -23,7 +27,8 @@
         "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.17",
         "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.2.1",
         "typescript": "^5.4.0",
-        "vite": "^7.1.11"
+        "vite": "^7.1.11",
+        "vite-plugin-node-polyfills": "^0.24.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@adraffy/ens-normalize": {
@@ -989,9 +994,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": {
-      "version": "1.5.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec/-/sourcemap-codec-1.5.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VT2+G1VQs/9oz078bLrYbecdZKs912zQlkelYpuf+SXF+QvZDYJlbx/LSx+meSAwdDFnF8FVXW92AVjjkVmgFw==",
+      "version": "1.5.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec/-/sourcemap-codec-1.5.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cYQ9310grqxueWbl+WuIUIaiUaDcj7WOq5fVhEljNVgRfOUhY9fy2zTvfoqWsnebh8Sl70VScFbICvJnLKB0Og==",
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@jridgewell/trace-mapping": {
@@ -1299,6 +1304,76 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/plugin-inject": {
+      "version": "5.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/plugin-inject/-/plugin-inject-5.0.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2+DEJbNBoPROPkgTDNe8/1YXWcqxbN5DTjASVIOx8HS+pITXushyNiBV56RB08zuptzz8gT3YfkqriTBVycepg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@rollup/pluginutils": "^5.0.1",
+        "estree-walker": "^2.0.2",
+        "magic-string": "^0.30.3"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "rollup": "^1.20.0||^2.0.0||^3.0.0||^4.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "rollup": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/plugin-inject/node_modules/estree-walker": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/estree-walker/-/estree-walker-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Rfkk/Mp/DL7JVje3u18FxFujQlTNR2q6QfMSMB7AvCBx91NGj/ba3kCfza0f6dVDbw7YlRf/nDrn7pQrCCyQ/w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/plugin-inject/node_modules/magic-string": {
+      "version": "0.30.21",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/magic-string/-/magic-string-0.30.21.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vd2F4YUyEXKGcLHoq+TEyCjxueSeHnFxyyjNp80yg0XV4vUhnDer/lvvlqM/arB5bXQN5K2/3oinyCRyx8T2CQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.5.5"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/pluginutils": {
+      "version": "5.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/pluginutils/-/pluginutils-5.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5EdhGZtnu3V88ces7s53hhfK5KSASnJZv8Lulpc04cWO3REESroJXg73DFsOmgbU2BhwV0E20bu2IDZb3VKW4Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@types/estree": "^1.0.0",
+        "estree-walker": "^2.0.2",
+        "picomatch": "^4.0.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "rollup": "^1.20.0||^2.0.0||^3.0.0||^4.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "rollup": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@rollup/pluginutils/node_modules/estree-walker": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/estree-walker/-/estree-walker-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Rfkk/Mp/DL7JVje3u18FxFujQlTNR2q6QfMSMB7AvCBx91NGj/ba3kCfza0f6dVDbw7YlRf/nDrn7pQrCCyQ/w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": {
       "version": "4.46.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.46.2.tgz",
@@ -1808,6 +1883,36 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/asn1.js": {
+      "version": "4.10.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1.js/-/asn1.js-4.10.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-p32cOF5q0Zqs9uBiONKYLm6BClCoBCM5O9JfeUSlnQLBTxYdTK+pW+nXflm8UkKd2UYlEbYz5qEi0JuZR9ckSw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "bn.js": "^4.0.0",
+        "inherits": "^2.0.1",
+        "minimalistic-assert": "^1.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/asn1.js/node_modules/bn.js": {
+      "version": "4.12.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bn.js/-/bn.js-4.12.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n4DSx829VRTRByMRGdjQ9iqsN0Bh4OolPsFnaZBLcbi8iXcB+kJ9s7EnRt4wILZNV3kPLHkRVfOc/HvhC3ovDw==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/assert": {
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assert/-/assert-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-eLHpSK/Y4nhMJ07gDaAzoX/XAKS8PSaojml3M0DM4JpV1LAi5JOJ/p6H/XWrl8L+DzVEvVCW1z3vWAaB9oTsQw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "call-bind": "^1.0.2",
+        "is-nan": "^1.3.2",
+        "object-is": "^1.1.5",
+        "object.assign": "^4.1.4",
+        "util": "^0.12.5"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/available-typed-arrays": {
       "version": "1.0.7",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/available-typed-arrays/-/available-typed-arrays-1.0.7.tgz",
@@ -1838,6 +1943,129 @@
         "npm": ">=6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/base64-js": {
+      "version": "1.5.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/base64-js/-/base64-js-1.5.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-AKpaYlHn8t4SVbOHCy+b5+KKgvR4vrsD8vbvrbiQJps7fKDTkjkDry6ji0rUJjC0kzbNePLwzxq8iypo41qeWA==",
+      "funding": [
+        {
+          "type": "github",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "patreon",
+          "url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "consulting",
+          "url": "https://feross.org/support"
+        }
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/bn.js": {
+      "version": "5.2.2",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-2.0.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xHjhDr3cNBK0BzdUJSPXZntQUx/mwMS5Rw4A7lPJ90XGAO6ISP/ePDNuo0vhqOZU+UD5JoodwCAAoZQd3FeAKw==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/tty-browserify": {
+      "version": "0.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tty-browserify/-/tty-browserify-0.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-C3TaO7K81YvjCgQH9Q1S3R3P3BtN3RIM8n+OvX4il1K1zgE8ZhI0op7kClgkxtutIE8hQrcrHBXvIheqKUUCxw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/typed-array-buffer": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typed-array-buffer/-/typed-array-buffer-1.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nAYYwfY3qnzX30IkA6AQZjVbtK6duGontcQm1WSG1MD94YLqK0515GNApXkoxKOWMusVssAHWLh9SeaoefYFGw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "call-bound": "^1.0.3",
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "is-typed-array": "^1.1.14"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/typescript": {
       "version": "5.9.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.9.2.tgz",
@@ -3101,6 +4357,20 @@
         "browserslist": ">= 4.21.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/url": {
+      "version": "0.11.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/url/-/url-0.11.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-oCwdVC7mTuWiPyjLUz/COz5TLk6wgp0RCsN+wHZ2Ekneac9w8uuV0njcbbie2ME+Vs+d6duwmYuR3HgQXs1fOg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "punycode": "^1.4.1",
+        "qs": "^6.12.3"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/util": {
       "version": "0.12.5",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util/-/util-0.12.5.tgz",
@@ -3114,6 +4384,12 @@
         "which-typed-array": "^1.1.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/util-deprecate": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/viem": {
       "version": "2.38.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/viem/-/viem-2.38.3.tgz",
@@ -3247,6 +4523,30 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/vite-plugin-node-polyfills": {
+      "version": "0.24.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite-plugin-node-polyfills/-/vite-plugin-node-polyfills-0.24.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GA9QKLH+vIM8NPaGA+o2t8PDfFUl32J8rUp1zQfMKVJQiNkOX4unE51tR6ppl6iKw5yOrDAdSH7r/UIFLCVhLw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@rollup/plugin-inject": "^5.0.5",
+        "node-stdlib-browser": "^1.2.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/davidmyersdev"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "vite": "^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/vm-browserify": {
+      "version": "1.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vm-browserify/-/vm-browserify-1.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2ham8XPWTONajOR0ohOKOHXkm3+gaBmGut3SRuu75xLd/RRaY6vqgh8NBYYk7+RW3u5AtzPQZG8F10LHkl0lAQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/which-typed-array": {
       "version": "1.1.19",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which-typed-array/-/which-typed-array-1.1.19.tgz",
@@ -3290,12 +4590,35 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/xtend": {
+      "version": "4.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xtend/-/xtend-4.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/yallist": {
       "version": "3.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist/-/yallist-3.1.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-a4UGQaWPH59mOXUYnAG2ewncQS4i4F43Tv3JoAM+s2VDAmS9NsK8GpDMLrCHPksFT7h3K6TOoUNn2pb7RoXx4g==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "ISC"
+    },
+    "node_modules/yocto-queue": {
+      "version": "0.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yocto-queue/-/yocto-queue-0.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-rVksvsnNCdJ/ohGc6xgPwyN8eheCxsiLM8mxuE/t/mOVqJewPuO1miLpTHQiRgTKCLexL4MeAFVagts7HmNZ2Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package.json b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package.json
index 4d18fd13..f9ffef37 100644
--- a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package.json
+++ b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/package.json
@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@
     "@emotion/styled": "^11.13.0",
     "@mui/icons-material": "^6.5.0",
     "@mui/material": "^6.1.7",
+    "assert": "^2.1.0",
+    "buffer": "^6.0.3",
+    "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.1",
     "process": "^0.11.10",
     "react": "^18.2.0",
     "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
+    "stream-browserify": "^3.0.0",
     "util": "^0.12.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
@@ -24,6 +28,7 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.17",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.2.1",
     "typescript": "^5.4.0",
-    "vite": "^7.1.11"
+    "vite": "^7.1.11",
+    "vite-plugin-node-polyfills": "^0.24.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/src/components/TransferCard.tsx b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/src/components/TransferCard.tsx
index 541ba464..88956995 100644
--- a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/src/components/TransferCard.tsx
+++ b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/src/components/TransferCard.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Address, createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
 import type { Chain } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+import { avaxToWei } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
 import { ArrowForward, CheckCircle, Error as ErrorIcon, Send } from '@mui/icons-material'
 import { Alert, Avatar, Box, Button, Card, CardContent, Chip, LinearProgress, Stack, TextField, Typography } from '@mui/material'
 import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ export function TransferCard({
         // This requires specifying both source and destination chains
         const res = await client.send({
           to: toAddress as Address,
-          amount: value, // AVAX amount (SDK utils handle conversion)
+          amount: avaxToWei(value), // AVAX amount (SDK utils handle conversion)
           sourceChain: "P",      // Source: Platform Chain
           destinationChain: "C", // Destination: Contract Chain
         })
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ export function TransferCard({
         // For C → P, we only need to specify the destination chain
         const res = await client.send({
           to: toAddress,
-          amount: value,
+          amount: avaxToWei(value),
           destinationChain: "P", // Destination: Platform Chain
         })
         
@@ -301,4 +302,4 @@ export function TransferCard({
       </CardContent>
     </Card>
   )
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/vite.config.ts b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/vite.config.ts
index afdbcb1d..99b16c14 100644
--- a/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/vite.config.ts
+++ b/client/examples/react-show-balance-and-cross-chain-transfers/vite.config.ts
@@ -1,21 +1,65 @@
 import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
 import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+import { nodePolyfills } from "vite-plugin-node-polyfills";
 
 export default defineConfig({
-  plugins: [react()],
+  plugins: [
+    react(),
+    nodePolyfills({
+      // Specify which Node.js globals and modules to polyfill
+      globals: {
+        Buffer: true,
+        global: true,
+        process: true,
+      },
+      // Include specific modules
+      include: [
+        "util",
+        "crypto",
+        "stream",
+        "buffer",
+        "events",
+        "string_decoder",
+      ],
+      // Exclude optional native dependencies
+      exclude: [],
+    }),
+    // Plugin to stub optional native dependencies
+    {
+      name: "stub-optional-deps",
+      enforce: "pre", // Run before other plugins
+      resolveId(id) {
+        // Stub out optional native dependencies that don't work in browser
+        if (id === "bufferutil" || id === "utf-8-validate") {
+          return `\0${id}`; // Virtual module ID
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      load(id) {
+        // Return empty module for optional dependencies
+        if (id === "\0bufferutil" || id === "\0utf-8-validate") {
+          return "export default {};";
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    },
+  ],
   define: {
-    // Polyfill Node.js globals for browser environment
     global: "globalThis",
     "process.env": {},
+    "process.browser": JSON.stringify(true),
+    "process.version": JSON.stringify("v16.0.0"),
   },
   resolve: {
     alias: {
-      // Polyfill Node.js modules
       process: "process/browser",
       util: "util",
+      crypto: "crypto-browserify",
+      stream: "stream-browserify",
     },
   },
   optimizeDeps: {
-    include: ["process", "util"],
+    include: ["process", "util", "crypto-browserify", "stream-browserify"],
+    exclude: ["bufferutil", "utf-8-validate"],
   },
 });
diff --git a/client/examples/sendAvax.ts b/client/examples/sendAvax.ts
index a286cef5..fe821120 100644
--- a/client/examples/sendAvax.ts
+++ b/client/examples/sendAvax.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client";
 import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+import { avaxToWei } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
 import { loadConfig } from "./config";
 
 async function run() {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ async function run() {
   // be confirmed on C-chain
   const sendC2CResponse = await walletClient.send({
     to: CChainReceiverAddress,
-    amount: 0.001,
+    amount: avaxToWei(0.001),
   });
   console.log("sendC2CResponse", sendC2CResponse);
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ async function run() {
   // the transaction to be confirmed on C-chain and P-chain
   const sendC2PResponse = await walletClient.send({
     to: PChainReceiverAddress,
-    amount: 0.001,
+    amount: avaxToWei(0.001),
     destinationChain: "P",
   });
   console.log("sendC2PResponse", sendC2PResponse);
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ async function run() {
   // the transaction to be confirmed on C-chain and P-chain
   const sendP2CResponse = await walletClient.send({
     to: CChainReceiverAddress,
-    amount: 0.001,
+    amount: avaxToWei(0.001),
     sourceChain: "P",
     destinationChain: "C",
   });
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ async function run() {
   // 4. Send avax to another address on P-chain from P-chain
   const sendP2PResponse = await walletClient.send({
     to: PChainReceiverAddress,
-    amount: 0.001,
+    amount: avaxToWei(0.001),
     sourceChain: "P",
     destinationChain: "P",
   });
diff --git a/client/package-lock.json b/client/package-lock.json
index 0e476918..384e5bc2 100644
--- a/client/package-lock.json
+++ b/client/package-lock.json
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         "@noble/hashes": "1.3.3",
         "@noble/secp256k1": "2.0.0",
         "util": "^0.12.5",
-        "viem": "^2.33.3"
+        "viem": "^2.38.5"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^28.0.8",
@@ -5795,9 +5795,9 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/viem": {
-      "version": "2.38.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/viem/-/viem-2.38.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-MJDiTDD9gfOT7lPQRimdmw+g46hU/aWJ3loqb+tN6UBOO00XEd0O4LJx+Kp5/uCRnMlJr8zJ1bNzCK7eG6gMjg==",
+      "version": "2.38.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/viem/-/viem-2.38.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aqO6P52LPXRjdnP6rl5Buab65sYa4cZ6Cpn+k4OLOzVJhGIK8onTVoKMFMT04YjDfyDICa/DZyV9HmvLDgcjkw==",
       "funding": [
         {
           "type": "github",
diff --git a/client/package.json b/client/package.json
index 391016fc..59934615 100644
--- a/client/package.json
+++ b/client/package.json
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     "@noble/hashes": "1.3.3",
     "@noble/secp256k1": "2.0.0",
     "util": "^0.12.5",
-    "viem": "^2.33.3"
+    "viem": "^2.38.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^28.0.8",
diff --git a/client/src/accounts/index.ts b/client/src/accounts/index.ts
index 5ac3ff50..c0eb6d7e 100644
--- a/client/src/accounts/index.ts
+++ b/client/src/accounts/index.ts
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export type {
 
 export { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "./privateKeyToAvalancheAccount.js";
 
-export { memonicsToAvalancheAccount } from "./memonicsToAvalancheAccount.js";
+export { mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount } from "./mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount.js";
 
 export { privateKeyToXPAddress } from "./utils/privateKeyToXPAddress.js";
 
diff --git a/client/src/accounts/memonicsToAvalancheAccount.ts b/client/src/accounts/mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount.ts
similarity index 67%
rename from client/src/accounts/memonicsToAvalancheAccount.ts
rename to client/src/accounts/mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount.ts
index feac70f2..aa825a16 100644
--- a/client/src/accounts/memonicsToAvalancheAccount.ts
+++ b/client/src/accounts/mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount.ts
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@ import { hdKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "./hdKeyToAvalancheAccount.js";
 /**
  * Converts a mnemonic to an Avalanche account.
  *
- * @param memonics - The mnemonic to convert.
+ * @param mnemonics - The mnemonic to convert.
  * @param options - The options for the account. {@link MnemonicToAccountOptions}
  * @returns The Avalanche account {@link AvalancheAccount}.
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts
- * import { memonicsToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
+ * import { mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  *
- * const account = memonicsToAvalancheAccount("test test t..");
+ * const account = mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount("test test t..");
  */
-export function memonicsToAvalancheAccount(
-  memonics: string,
+export function mnemonicsToAvalancheAccount(
+  mnemonics: string,
   options: MnemonicToAccountOptions = {}
 ): AvalancheAccount {
-  const seed = mnemonicToSeedSync(memonics);
+  const seed = mnemonicToSeedSync(mnemonics);
   return hdKeyToAvalancheAccount(HDKey.fromMasterSeed(seed), options);
 }
diff --git a/client/src/clients/createAvalancheClient.ts b/client/src/clients/createAvalancheClient.ts
index d80f21ee..cece0210 100644
--- a/client/src/clients/createAvalancheClient.ts
+++ b/client/src/clients/createAvalancheClient.ts
@@ -17,15 +17,7 @@ import { createInfoApiClient } from "./createInfoApiClient.js";
 import { createPChainClient } from "./createPChainClient.js";
 import { createProposervmApiClient } from "./createProposervmApiClient.js";
 import { createXChainClient } from "./createXChainClient.js";
-import { adminAPIActions } from "./decorators/adminApi.js";
 import { avalanchePublicActions } from "./decorators/avalanchePublic.js";
-import { cChainActions } from "./decorators/cChain.js";
-import { healthAPIActions } from "./decorators/healthApi.js";
-import { indexAPIActions } from "./decorators/indexApi.js";
-import { infoAPIActions } from "./decorators/infoApi.js";
-import { pChainActions } from "./decorators/pChain.js";
-import { proposervmAPIActions } from "./decorators/proposervmApi.js";
-import { xChainActions } from "./decorators/xChain.js";
 import {
   AvalancheClient,
   AvalancheClientConfig,
@@ -144,37 +136,37 @@ export function createAvalancheClient<
       ...parameters,
       key: "pChain",
       name: "P-Chain Client",
-    }).extend(pChainActions) as any,
+    }),
 
     cChain: createCChainClient({
       ...parameters,
       key: "cChain",
       name: "C-Chain Client",
-    }).extend(cChainActions) as any,
+    }),
 
     xChain: createXChainClient({
       ...parameters,
       key: "xChain",
       name: "X-Chain Client",
-    }).extend(xChainActions) as any,
+    }),
 
     admin: createAdminApiClient({
       ...parameters,
       key: "admin",
       name: "Admin Client",
-    }).extend(adminAPIActions) as any,
+    }),
 
     info: createInfoApiClient({
       ...parameters,
       key: "info",
       name: "Info Client",
-    }).extend(infoAPIActions) as any,
+    }),
 
     health: createHealthApiClient({
       ...parameters,
       key: "health",
       name: "Health Client",
-    }).extend(healthAPIActions),
+    }),
 
     proposervm: {
       cChain: createProposervmApiClient({
@@ -182,21 +174,21 @@ export function createAvalancheClient<
         key: "proposervm",
         name: "proposervm Client",
         clientType: "proposervmCChain",
-      }).extend(proposervmAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
 
       pChain: createProposervmApiClient({
         ...parameters,
         key: "proposervm",
         name: "proposervm Client",
         clientType: "proposervmPChain",
-      }).extend(proposervmAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
 
       xChain: createProposervmApiClient({
         ...parameters,
         key: "proposervm",
         name: "proposervm Client",
         clientType: "proposervmXChain",
-      }).extend(proposervmAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
     } as any,
 
     indexBlock: {
@@ -205,21 +197,21 @@ export function createAvalancheClient<
         key: "indexPChainBlock",
         name: "Index P-Chain Block Client",
         clientType: "indexPChainBlock",
-      }).extend(indexAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
 
       cChain: createIndexApiClient({
         ...parameters,
         key: "indexCChainBlock",
         name: "Index C-Chain Block Client",
         clientType: "indexCChainBlock",
-      }).extend(indexAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
 
       xChain: createIndexApiClient({
         ...parameters,
         key: "indexXChainBlock",
         name: "Index X-Chain Block Client",
         clientType: "indexXChainBlock",
-      }).extend(indexAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
     } as any,
 
     indexTx: {
@@ -228,7 +220,7 @@ export function createAvalancheClient<
         key: "indexXChainTx",
         name: "Index X-Chain Tx Client",
         clientType: "indexXChainTx",
-      }).extend(indexAPIActions) as any,
+      }),
     } as any,
   } as any;
 }
diff --git a/client/src/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient.ts b/client/src/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient.ts
index 972e48f5..657fe14f 100644
--- a/client/src/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient.ts
+++ b/client/src/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+import { CChainRpcSchema } from "src/methods/cChain/cChainRpcSchema.js";
+import { PChainRpcSchema } from "src/methods/pChain/pChainRpcSchema.js";
+import { XChainRpcSchema } from "src/methods/xChain/xChainRpcSchema.js";
 import {
   Account,
   Chain,
   Client,
   CreatePublicClientErrorType,
   Prettify,
+  PublicActions,
+  publicActions,
+  PublicRpcSchema,
   rpcSchema,
   RpcSchema,
   Transport,
@@ -12,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   WalletRpcSchema,
 } from "viem";
 import { XPAccount } from "../accounts/avalancheAccount.js";
+import { AvalanchePublicRpcSchema } from "../methods/public/avalanchePublicRpcSchema.js";
 import { AvalancheWalletRpcSchema } from "../methods/wallet/avalancheWalletRPCSchema.js";
 import { AvalancheCoreClient } from "./createAvalancheCoreClient.js";
 import {
@@ -19,19 +26,25 @@ import {
   AvalancheWalletCoreClientConfig,
   createAvalancheWalletCoreClient,
 } from "./createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js";
+import {
+  AvalanchePublicActions,
+  avalanchePublicActions,
+} from "./decorators/avalanchePublic.js";
 import {
   avalancheWalletActions,
   AvalancheWalletActions,
 } from "./decorators/avalancheWallet.js";
+import { CChainActions, cChainActions } from "./decorators/cChain.js";
 import {
   cChainWalletActions,
   CChainWalletActions,
 } from "./decorators/cChainWallet.js";
-import { Erc20Actions, erc20Actions } from "./decorators/erc20.js";
+import { PChainActions, pChainActions } from "./decorators/pChain.js";
 import {
   pChainWalletActions,
   PChainWalletActions,
 } from "./decorators/pChainWallet.js";
+import { XChainActions, xChainActions } from "./decorators/xChain.js";
 import {
   xChainWalletActions,
   XChainWalletActions,
@@ -58,42 +71,55 @@ export type AvalancheWalletClient<
     chain,
     account,
     rpcSchema extends RpcSchema
-      ? [...WalletRpcSchema, ...AvalancheWalletRpcSchema, ...rpcSchema]
-      : [...WalletRpcSchema, ...AvalancheWalletRpcSchema],
-    WalletActions<chain, account> & AvalancheWalletActions
+      ? [
+          ...WalletRpcSchema,
+          ...AvalancheWalletRpcSchema,
+          ...PublicRpcSchema,
+          ...AvalanchePublicRpcSchema,
+          ...rpcSchema
+        ]
+      : [
+          ...WalletRpcSchema,
+          ...AvalancheWalletRpcSchema,
+          ...PublicRpcSchema,
+          ...AvalanchePublicRpcSchema
+        ],
+    WalletActions<chain, account> &
+      AvalancheWalletActions &
+      AvalanchePublicActions &
+      PublicActions
   > & {
     xpAccount?: XPAccount;
     pChainClient: AvalancheCoreClient;
     cChainClient: AvalancheCoreClient;
     xChainClient: AvalancheCoreClient;
   } & {
-    erc20: AvalancheWalletCoreClient<
-      transport,
-      chain,
-      account,
-      rpcSchema,
-      Erc20Actions
-    >;
     cChain: AvalancheWalletCoreClient<
       transport,
       chain,
       account,
-      rpcSchema,
-      CChainWalletActions
+      rpcSchema extends RpcSchema
+        ? [...CChainRpcSchema, ...rpcSchema]
+        : [...CChainRpcSchema],
+      CChainWalletActions & CChainActions
     >;
     pChain: AvalancheWalletCoreClient<
       transport,
       chain,
       account,
-      rpcSchema,
-      PChainWalletActions
+      rpcSchema extends RpcSchema
+        ? [...PChainRpcSchema, ...rpcSchema]
+        : [...PChainRpcSchema],
+      PChainWalletActions & PChainActions
     >;
     xChain: AvalancheWalletCoreClient<
       transport,
       chain,
       account,
-      rpcSchema,
-      XChainWalletActions
+      rpcSchema extends RpcSchema
+        ? [...XChainRpcSchema, ...rpcSchema]
+        : [...XChainRpcSchema],
+      XChainWalletActions & XChainActions
     >;
   }
 >;
@@ -141,27 +167,32 @@ export function createAvalancheWalletClient<
     rpcSchema: rpcSchema<AvalancheWalletRpcSchema & WalletRpcSchema>(),
   });
 
-  const avalancheWalletClient = client
-    .extend(walletActions)
-    .extend(avalancheWalletActions as any);
-
-  const erc20Client = client.extend(walletActions).extend(erc20Actions as any);
+  const avalancheWalletClient = (
+    client.extend(walletActions).extend(avalancheWalletActions as any) as any
+  )
+    .extend(publicActions as any)
+    .extend(avalanchePublicActions as any);
 
-  const cChainClient = client
-    .extend(walletActions)
-    .extend(cChainWalletActions as any);
+  const cChainClient = (
+    client.extend(walletActions).extend(cChainWalletActions as any) as any
+  ).extend((client: AvalancheWalletCoreClient) =>
+    cChainActions(client.cChainClient)
+  );
 
-  const pChainClient = client
-    .extend(walletActions)
-    .extend(pChainWalletActions as any);
+  const pChainClient = (
+    client.extend(walletActions).extend(pChainWalletActions as any) as any
+  ).extend((client: AvalancheWalletCoreClient) =>
+    pChainActions(client.pChainClient)
+  );
 
-  const xChainClient = client
-    .extend(walletActions)
-    .extend(xChainWalletActions as any);
+  const xChainClient = (
+    client.extend(walletActions).extend(xChainWalletActions as any) as any
+  ).extend((client: AvalancheWalletCoreClient) =>
+    xChainActions(client.xChainClient)
+  );
 
   return {
     ...(avalancheWalletClient as any),
-    erc20: erc20Client,
     cChain: cChainClient,
     pChain: pChainClient,
     xChain: xChainClient,
diff --git a/client/src/clients/decorators/avalancheWallet.ts b/client/src/clients/decorators/avalancheWallet.ts
index 83ec8265..c2b167f0 100644
--- a/client/src/clients/decorators/avalancheWallet.ts
+++ b/client/src/clients/decorators/avalancheWallet.ts
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ import { AvalancheWalletCoreClient } from "../createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js
 
 export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
   /**
-   * Sends an XP transaction to the network.
+   * Sends an P-Chain or X-Chain or C-Chain Atomic transaction to the network.
    *
-   * - Docs: https://build.avax.network/docs/api-reference/x-chain/api#avm_send
+   * - Docs: https://docs.core.app/docs/reference/avalanche_sendtransaction
    *
    * @param args - The parameters for sending the transaction. {@link SendXPTransactionParameters}
    * @returns A promise that resolves to the transaction result. {@link SendXPTransactionReturnType}
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * ```ts
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import "@avalanche-sdk/client/window"
    *
    * // You can pass a local account otherwise a custom provider can be used
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x...")
@@ -48,9 +49,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const result = await walletClient.sendXPTransaction({
-   *   amount: "1000000000",
-   *   to: "X-avax1...",
-   *   assetID: "AVAX"
+   *   ...
    * })
    *
    * // Or you can use a custom provider (e.g. window.avalanche, window.ethereum, etc.)
@@ -60,9 +59,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const result = await walletClient.sendXPTransaction({
-   *   amount: "1000000000",
-   *   to: "X-avax1...",
-   *   assetID: "AVAX"
+   *   ...
    * })
    * ```
    */
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
   /**
    * Signs a message using the wallet's private key.
    *
-   * - Docs: https://build.avax.network/docs/api-reference/x-chain/api#avm_signmessage
+   * - Docs: https://docs.core.app/docs/reference/avalanche_signmessage
    *
    * @param args - The parameters for signing the message. {@link SignXPMessageParameters}
    * @returns A promise that resolves to the signed message. {@link SignXPMessageReturnType}
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
   /**
    * Signs an XP transaction using the wallet's private key.
    *
-   * - Docs: https://build.avax.network/docs/api-reference/x-chain/api#avm_signtx
+   * - Docs: https://docs.core.app/docs/reference/avalanche_signtransaction
    *
    * @param args - The parameters for signing the transaction. {@link SignXPTransactionParameters}
    * @returns A promise that resolves to the signed transaction. {@link SignXPTransactionReturnType}
@@ -134,8 +131,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const signedTx = await walletClient.signXPTransaction({
-   *   tx: "0x...",
-   *   address: "X-avax1..."
+   *   ...
    * })
    *
    * // Or you can use a custom provider (e.g. window.avalanche, window.ethereum, etc.)
@@ -145,9 +141,8 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const signedTx = await walletClient.signXPTransaction({
-   *   tx: "0x...",
-   *   address: "X-avax1..."
-   * })
+   *   ...
+\   * })
    * ```
    */
   signXPTransaction: (
@@ -157,7 +152,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
   /**
    * Gets the public key associated with the wallet account.
    *
-   * - Docs: https://build.avax.network/docs/api-reference/x-chain/api#avm_getaccountpubkey
+   * - Docs: https://docs.core.app/docs/reference/avalanche_getaccountpubkey
    *
    * @returns A promise that resolves to the account's public key. {@link GetAccountPubKeyReturnType}
    *
@@ -190,7 +185,6 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
   /**
    * Waits for a transaction to be confirmed on the network.
    *
-   * - Docs: https://build.avax.network/docs/api-reference/x-chain/api#avm_waittx
    *
    * @param args - The parameters for waiting for the transaction. {@link WaitForTxnParameters}
    * @returns A promise that resolves when the transaction is confirmed.
@@ -223,6 +217,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * ```ts
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToWei } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
    *   chain: avalanche,
@@ -230,7 +225,7 @@ export type AvalancheWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const result = await walletClient.send({
-   *   amount: 1,
+   *   amount: avaxToWei(1), // 1 AVAX = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000 wei
    *   to: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    * });
    */
diff --git a/client/src/clients/decorators/cChainWallet.ts b/client/src/clients/decorators/cChainWallet.ts
index ac67cc7f..6860bbd9 100644
--- a/client/src/clients/decorators/cChainWallet.ts
+++ b/client/src/clients/decorators/cChainWallet.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export type CChainWalletActions = {
    * ```ts
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
    *   chain: avalanche,
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ export type CChainWalletActions = {
    *
    * const exportTxn = await client.cChain.prepareExportTxn({
    *   to: "P-fuji1j2zllfqv4mgg7ytn9m2u2x0q3h3jqkzq8q8q8q8",
-   *   amount: "1", // 1 AVAX
+   *   amount: avaxToNanoAvax(1), // 1 AVAX = 1_000_000_000 nAVAX
    *   destinationChain: "X"
    * })
    * ```
diff --git a/client/src/clients/decorators/pChainWallet.ts b/client/src/clients/decorators/pChainWallet.ts
index 916dc09f..a2818798 100644
--- a/client/src/clients/decorators/pChainWallet.ts
+++ b/client/src/clients/decorators/pChainWallet.ts
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -72,8 +73,8 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    *
    * const delegatorTx = await client.pChain.prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn({
    *   nodeId: "NodeID-7Xhw2mDxuDS44j42TCB6U5579esbSt3Lg",
-   *   stakeInAvax: 1,
-   *   end: 1716441600,
+   *   stakeInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
+   *   end: 1716441600n,
    *   rewardAddresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
    *   threshold: 1,
    * })
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    *
    * const validatorTx = await client.pChain.prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn({
    *   nodeId: "NodeID-7Xhw2mDxuDS44j42TCB6U5579esbSt3Lg",
-   *   stakeInAvax: 1,
-   *   end: 1716441600,
+   *   stakeInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
+   *   end: 1716441600n,
    *   rewardAddresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
    *   threshold: 1,
    *   publicKey: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * const baseTx = await client.pChain.prepareBaseTxn({
    *   outputs: [{
    *     addresses: "P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz",
-   *     amount: 1,
+   *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
    *   }],
    * })
    * ```
@@ -212,6 +215,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    *     {
    *       nodeId: "NodeID-7Xhw2mDxuDS44j42TCB6U5579esbSt3Lg",
    *       weight: 1n,
-   *       initialBalanceInAvax: 1,
+   *       initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
    *       nodePoP: {
    *         publicKey: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
    *         proofOfPossession: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
@@ -375,6 +379,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -389,7 +394,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    *   destinationChain: "P",
    *   exportedOutputs: [{
    *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
-   *     amount: 0.0001,
+   *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001),
    *   }],
    * })
    * ```
@@ -459,7 +464,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const pChainIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnRequest = await client.pChain.prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn({
-   *   balanceInAvax: 1,
+   *   balanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
    *   validationId: "11111111111111111111111111111111LpoYY",
    * })
    * ```
@@ -482,6 +487,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
    * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts'
    * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
    *
    * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
    * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -493,7 +499,7 @@ export type PChainWalletActions = {
    * })
    *
    * const pChainRegisterL1ValidatorTxnRequest = await client.pChain.prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn({
-   *   initialBalanceInAvax: 1,
+   *   initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
    *   blsSignature: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
    *   message: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
    * })
diff --git a/client/src/clients/decorators/xChainWallet.ts b/client/src/clients/decorators/xChainWallet.ts
index b8cd2e5e..bfdf8496 100644
--- a/client/src/clients/decorators/xChainWallet.ts
+++ b/client/src/clients/decorators/xChainWallet.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,27 @@ export type XChainWalletActions = {
    * @param client - The client to use for the transaction. {@link AvalancheWalletCoreClient}
    * @param params - The parameters for the transaction. {@link PrepareBaseTxnParameters}
    * @returns The unsigned transaction. {@link PrepareBaseTxnReturnType}
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
+   * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
+   *
+   * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
+   *   chain: avalanche,
+   *   transport: {
+   *     type: "http",
+   *   },
+   * })
+   *
+   * const baseTxn = await client.xChain.prepareBaseTxn({
+   *   outputs: [{
+   *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
+   *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001),
+   *   }],
+   * })
+   * ```
    */
   prepareBaseTxn: (
     args: PrepareBaseTxnParameters
@@ -38,6 +59,28 @@ export type XChainWalletActions = {
    * @param client - The client to use for the transaction. {@link AvalancheWalletCoreClient}
    * @param params - The parameters for the transaction. {@link PrepareExportTxnParameters}
    * @returns The unsigned transaction. {@link PrepareExportTxnReturnType}
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
+   * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
+   *
+   * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
+   *   chain: avalanche,
+   *   transport: {
+   *     type: "http",
+   *   },
+   * })
+   *
+   * const exportTxn = await client.xChain.prepareExportTxn({
+   *   destinationChain: "P",
+   *   exportedOutput: {
+   *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
+   *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001),
+   *   },
+   * })
+   * ```
    */
   prepareExportTxn: (
     args: PrepareExportTxnParameters
@@ -51,6 +94,27 @@ export type XChainWalletActions = {
    * @param client - The client to use for the transaction. {@link AvalancheWalletCoreClient}
    * @param params - The parameters for the transaction. {@link PrepareImportTxnParameters}
    * @returns The unsigned transaction. {@link PrepareImportTxnReturnType}
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from '@avalanche-sdk/client'
+   * import { avalanche } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/chains'
+   * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from '@avalanche-sdk/client/utils'
+   *
+   * const client = createAvalancheWalletClient({
+   *   chain: avalanche,
+   *   transport: {
+   *     type: "http",
+   *   },
+   * })
+   *
+   * const importTxn = await client.xChain.prepareImportTxn({
+   *   sourceChain: "P",
+   *   importedOutput: {
+   *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
+   *   },
+   * })
+   * ```
    */
   prepareImportTxn: (
     args: PrepareImportTxnParameters
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
index 328f1105..1ce405bb 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ import { PrepareExportTxnParameters } from ".";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "../../../chains";
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
 import { testContext } from "../fixtures/testContext";
-import {
-  getCChainMockServer,
-  TEST_BASE_FEE,
-} from "../fixtures/transactions/cChain";
+import { getCChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/cChain";
 import { account1, account2, account3 } from "../fixtures/transactions/common";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
-import { getChainIdFromAlias, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+import {
+  avaxToNanoAvax,
+  getChainIdFromAlias,
+  toTransferableOutput,
+} from "../utils";
 
 const cChainWorker = getCChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
       account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
     ];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs = [
       {
         addresses: receiverAddresses,
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
       account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
     ];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const mockTxParamsPChain: PrepareExportTxnParameters = {
       fromAddress: account1.getEVMAddress(),
       exportedOutput: {
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
       account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
       account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
     ];
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const mockTxParamsPChain: PrepareExportTxnParameters = {
       fromAddress: account1.getEVMAddress(),
       exportedOutput: {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
index 0f55ab6f..42ab3bf8 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@ import { getTransactionCount } from "viem/actions";
 import { AvalancheWalletCoreClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js";
 import { baseFee as getBaseFee } from "../../public/index.js";
 import { getContextFromURI } from "../getContextFromURI.js";
-import {
-  avaxToNanoAvax,
-  bech32AddressToBytes,
-  getChainIdFromAlias,
-} from "../utils.js";
+import { bech32AddressToBytes, getChainIdFromAlias } from "../utils.js";
 import {
   PrepareExportTxnParameters,
   PrepareExportTxnReturnType,
@@ -29,6 +25,7 @@ import { newExportTxFromBaseFee } from "./utils.js";
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ import { newExportTxFromBaseFee } from "./utils.js";
  *   fromAddress: "0x76Dd3d7b2f635c2547B861e55aE8A374E587742D",
  *   exportedOutput: {
  *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
- *     amount: 0.0001,
+ *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001),
  *   },
  * });
  *
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ export async function prepareExportTxn(
   const unsignedTx = newExportTxFromBaseFee(
     context,
     BigInt(baseFeeInWei),
-    avaxToNanoAvax(params.exportedOutput.amount),
+    params.exportedOutput.amount,
     getChainIdFromAlias(params.destinationChain, context.networkID),
     utils.hexToBuffer(params.fromAddress),
     pAddressBytes,
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/types/prepareExportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/types/prepareExportTxn.ts
index 54ab7d04..ef275b93 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/types/prepareExportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/cChain/types/prepareExportTxn.ts
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ export type PrepareExportTxnParameters = {
      */
     addresses: string[];
     /**
-     * The amount (in AVAX) held by this exported output.
+     * The amount (in nano AVAX) held by this exported output.
      */
-    amount: number;
+    amount: bigint;
     /**
      * Optional. Timestamp in seconds after which this UTXO can be consumed.
      */
-    locktime?: number;
+    locktime?: bigint;
     /**
      * Optional. Threshold of `addresses`' signatures required to consume this UTXO.
      */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/cChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/cChain.ts
index a4504f6e..f1dfca35 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/cChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/cChain.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { privateKey1ForTest, privateKey2ForTest } from "./common.js";
 export const TEST_BASE_FEE = "0x2BF2";
 
 export const getUTXOStrings = (
-  amt = 50,
+  amt: bigint = BigInt(50 * 1e9),
   assetId: string,
   owners: string[],
   locktime = 0,
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ export const getUTXOStrings = (
 };
 
 export const getValidUTXO = (
-  amt = 50,
+  amt: bigint = BigInt(50 * 1e9),
   assetId: string,
   owners: string[],
   locktime = 0,
   threshold = 1,
   utxoId = "2R5bJqAd6evMJAuV4TYGqfaHkdCEQfYUx4GoHpJZxsFeor6wMi"
 ) => {
-  const bigIntAmount = new BigIntPr(BigInt(amt * 1e9));
+  const bigIntAmount = new BigIntPr(amt);
   const ownerAddresses = owners.map((owner) => Address.fromString(owner));
 
   return new Utxo(
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export const getCChainMockServer = (params: {
 
 export const getDefaultGetUTXOsMockResponse = (
   reqBody: Record<string, any> | DefaultRequestMultipartBody,
-  testInputAmount: number = 1
+  testInputAmount: bigint = BigInt(1 * 1e9)
 ) => {
   return HttpResponse.json({
     jsonrpc: "2.0",
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/pChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/pChain.ts
index d669de45..4ad1cab3 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/pChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/pChain.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
 } from "./common";
 
 export const getUTXOStrings = (
-  amt = 50,
+  amt = BigInt(50 * 1e9),
   assetId: string,
   owners: string[],
   locktime = 0,
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ export const getUTXOStrings = (
 };
 
 export const getValidUTXO = (
-  amt = 50,
+  amt = BigInt(50 * 1e9),
   assetId: string,
   owners: string[],
   locktime = 0,
   threshold = 1,
   utxoId = "2R5bJqAd6evMJAuV4TYGqfaHkdCEQfYUx4GoHpJZxsFeor6wMi"
 ) => {
-  const bigIntAmount = new BigIntPr(BigInt(amt * 1e9));
+  const bigIntAmount = new BigIntPr(amt);
   const ownerAddresses = owners.map((owner) => Address.fromString(owner));
 
   return new Utxo(
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export const getPChainMockServer = (params: {
 
 export const getDefaultGetUTXOsMockResponse = (
   reqBody: Record<string, any> | DefaultRequestMultipartBody,
-  testInputAmount: number = 1
+  testInputAmount: bigint = BigInt(1 * 1e9)
 ) => {
   return HttpResponse.json({
     jsonrpc: "2.0",
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/xChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/xChain.ts
index 88049c28..41cc3dbc 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/xChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/transactions/xChain.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { privateKey1ForTest, privateKey2ForTest } from "./common.js";
 export const TEST_BASE_FEE = "0x2BF2";
 
 export const getUTXOStrings = (
-  amt = 50,
+  amt: bigint = BigInt(50 * 1e9),
   assetId: string,
   owners: string[],
   locktime = 0,
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ export const getUTXOStrings = (
 };
 
 export const getValidUTXO = (
-  amt = 50,
+  amt: bigint = BigInt(50 * 1e9),
   assetId: string,
   owners: string[],
   locktime = 0,
   threshold = 1,
   utxoId = "2R5bJqAd6evMJAuV4TYGqfaHkdCEQfYUx4GoHpJZxsFeor6wMi"
 ) => {
-  const bigIntAmount = new BigIntPr(BigInt(amt * 1e9));
+  const bigIntAmount = new BigIntPr(amt);
   const ownerAddresses = owners.map((owner) => Address.fromString(owner));
 
   return new Utxo(
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ export const getXChainMockServer = (params: {
 
 export const getDefaultGetUTXOsMockResponse = (
   reqBody: Record<string, any> | DefaultRequestMultipartBody,
-  testInputAmount: number = 1
+  testInputAmount: bigint = BigInt(1 * 1e9)
 ) => {
   return HttpResponse.json({
     jsonrpc: "2.0",
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/utils.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/utils.ts
index eed9ccb5..aa543ff0 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/utils.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/fixtures/utils.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export function checkOutputs(
     expect(
       actual?.amount().valueOf(),
       `output amount did not match for index ${index}`
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expected.amount * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expected.amount);
 
     // check owners
     const expectedOwners = expected.addresses.map((address) =>
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.test.ts
index 145febf9..63ca55a1 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.test.ts
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const stakeAmount = 0.5;
+    const stakeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const endTime = 1234356770;
     const txnRequest =
       await walletClient.pChain.prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn({
         changeAddresses,
         stakeInAvax: stakeAmount,
         nodeId: "NodeID-LbijL9cqXkmq2Q8oQYYGs8LmcSRhnrDWJ",
-        end: Math.floor(endTime / 1000),
+        end: BigInt(Math.floor(endTime / 1000)),
         rewardAddresses,
         context: testContext,
       });
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testInputAmount - stakeAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct staking details", async () => {
@@ -119,16 +119,16 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const stakeAmount = 0.5;
+    const stakeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const endTime = 1234356770;
     const mockTxParams = {
       changeAddresses, // staked outputs will be owned by these addresses
       stakeInAvax: stakeAmount,
       nodeId: "NodeID-LbijL9cqXkmq2Q8oQYYGs8LmcSRhnrDWJ",
-      end: Math.floor(endTime / 1000),
+      end: BigInt(Math.floor(endTime / 1000)),
       rewardAddresses,
       threshold: 3,
-      locktime: 1234567890,
+      locktime: BigInt(1234567890),
       context: testContext,
     };
     const txnRequest =
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn", () => {
       BigInt(mockTxParams.end)
     );
     expect(vldr.weight.value(), "weight mismatch").toBe(
-      BigInt(mockTxParams.stakeInAvax * 1e9)
+      mockTxParams.stakeInAvax
     );
 
     // check delegator rewards owner
@@ -171,16 +171,16 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const stakeAmount = 0.5;
+    const stakeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const endTime = 1234356770;
     const mockTxParams = {
       changeAddresses, // staked outputs will be owned by these addresses
       stakeInAvax: stakeAmount,
       nodeId: "NodeID-LbijL9cqXkmq2Q8oQYYGs8LmcSRhnrDWJ",
-      end: Math.floor(endTime / 1000),
+      end: BigInt(Math.floor(endTime / 1000)),
       rewardAddresses,
       threshold: 3,
-      locktime: 1234567890,
+      locktime: BigInt(1234567890),
       context: testContext,
     };
     const txnRequest =
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts
index cf2c14fd..663ab930 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ import {
  *
  * const pChainAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxnRequest = await prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn(walletClient, {
  *   nodeId: "NodeID-7Xhw2mDxuDS44j42TCB6U5579esbSt3Lg",
- *   stakeInAvax: 1,
- *   end: 1716441600,
+ *   stakeInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
+ *   end: 1716441600n,
  *   rewardAddresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
  *   threshold: 1,
  * });
@@ -55,13 +56,13 @@ export async function prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn(
   const unsignedTx = pvm.newAddPermissionlessDelegatorTx(
     {
       ...commonTxParams,
-      weight: BigInt(params.stakeInAvax * 1e9),
+      weight: params.stakeInAvax,
       nodeId: params.nodeId,
       start: 0n, // start time is not relevant after Durango upgrade
-      end: BigInt(params.end),
+      end: params.end,
       rewardAddresses: params.rewardAddresses.map(bech32AddressToBytes),
       threshold: params.threshold ?? 1,
-      locktime: BigInt(params.locktime ?? 0n),
+      locktime: params.locktime ?? 0n,
       subnetId: "11111111111111111111111111111111LpoYY", // accept only Primary Network staking for permissionless validators
     },
     context
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.test.ts
index 8822698d..86deeb30 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.test.ts
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn", () => {
     const delegatorRewardAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account4.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const stakeAmount = 0.5;
+    const stakeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const endTime = 1234356770;
     const mockTxParams = {
       changeAddresses, // staked outputs will be owned by these addresses
       stakeInAvax: stakeAmount,
       nodeId: "NodeID-LbijL9cqXkmq2Q8oQYYGs8LmcSRhnrDWJ",
-      end: Math.floor(endTime / 1000),
+      end: BigInt(Math.floor(endTime / 1000)),
       rewardAddresses,
       delegatorRewardAddresses,
       delegatorRewardPercentage: 4,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testInputAmount - stakeAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct staking details", async () => {
@@ -129,13 +129,13 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn", () => {
     const delegatorRewardAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account4.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const stakeAmount = 0.5;
+    const stakeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const endTime = 1234356770;
     const mockTxParams = {
       changeAddresses, // staked outputs will be owned by these addresses
       stakeInAvax: stakeAmount,
       nodeId: "NodeID-LbijL9cqXkmq2Q8oQYYGs8LmcSRhnrDWJ",
-      end: Math.floor(endTime / 1000),
+      end: BigInt(Math.floor(endTime / 1000)),
       rewardAddresses,
       delegatorRewardAddresses,
       delegatorRewardPercentage: 4,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn", () => {
       BigInt(mockTxParams.end)
     );
     expect(vldr.weight.value(), "weight mismatch").toBe(
-      BigInt(mockTxParams.stakeInAvax * 1e9)
+      mockTxParams.stakeInAvax
     );
     expect(
       (
@@ -197,13 +197,13 @@ describe("prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn", () => {
     const delegatorRewardAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account4.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const stakeAmount = 0.5;
+    const stakeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const endTime = 1234356770;
     const mockTxParams = {
       changeAddresses, // staked outputs will be owned by these addresses
       stakeInAvax: stakeAmount,
       nodeId: "NodeID-LbijL9cqXkmq2Q8oQYYGs8LmcSRhnrDWJ",
-      end: Math.floor(endTime / 1000),
+      end: BigInt(Math.floor(endTime / 1000)),
       rewardAddresses,
       delegatorRewardAddresses,
       delegatorRewardPercentage: 4,
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts
index 1999de30..e6d28f85 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -32,13 +33,13 @@ import {
  *
  * const pChainAddPermissionlessValidatorTxnRequest = await prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn(walletClient, {
  *   nodeId: "NodeID-7Xhw2mDxuDS44j42TCB6U5579esbSt3Lg",
- *   stakeInAvax: 1,
- *   end: 1716441600,
+ *   stakeInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
+ *   end: 1716441600n,
  *   rewardAddresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
  *   threshold: 1,
  *   publicKey: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
  *   signature: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
- *   locktime: 1716441600,
+ *   locktime: 1716441600n,
  *   delegatorRewardPercentage: 2.5,
  *   delegatorRewardAddresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
  * });
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ export async function prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn(
   const unsignedTx = pvm.newAddPermissionlessValidatorTx(
     {
       ...commonTxParams,
-      weight: BigInt(params.stakeInAvax * 1e9),
+      weight: params.stakeInAvax,
       nodeId: params.nodeId,
       start: 0n, // start time is not relevant after Durango upgrade
       end: BigInt(params.end),
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts
index 4a6e810a..8531b4b9 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareAddSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { account1, account2, feeState } from "../fixtures/transactions/common";
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe("addSubnetValidatorTx", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
     // expected change output
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe("addSubnetValidatorTx", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct staking details", async () => {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts
index 596c68c2..cde74efd 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "../../../chains";
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
-import { getTxFromBytes } from "../../../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, getTxFromBytes } from "../../../utils";
 import { testContext } from "../fixtures/testContext";
 import {
   account1,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
 import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
 import { PrepareBaseTxnParameters } from "./types/prepareBaseTxn";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testInputAmount - testOutputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should only use utxos passed in params", async () => {
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
-    const testInputAmount = 0.5;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
+    const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const testOutputs = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     // if utxos passed in params are only used, then testInputAmount will be 0.5 instead of default 1
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testInputAmount - testOutputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
@@ -179,20 +179,18 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     const allOutputAmounts = (
       txnRequest.tx.getTx() as pvmSerial.BaseTx
     ).baseTx.outputs.reduce((acc, i) => acc + i.amount(), 0n);
-    expect(allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts).toBe(
-      BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9)
-    );
+    expect(allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should use `fromAddresses` for fetching utxos and change addresses", async () => {
-    const testSpentAmount = 1;
+    const testSpentAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
     const spenderAddresses = [account1.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
     const receiverAddresses = [
       account4.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
       account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
     ];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testSpentAmount - testOutputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should sign the tx properly", async () => {
@@ -255,7 +253,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     const receiverAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account4.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 1.5;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1.5);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -348,7 +346,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -373,7 +371,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       fromAddresses: [account1.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
       outputs: [
         {
-          amount: 40,
+          amount: avaxToNanoAvax(40),
           addresses: [account1.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
         },
       ],
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts
index 2791270b..1648deb5 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import {
  * const pChainBaseTxnRequest = await prepareBaseTxn(walletClient, {
  *   outputs: [{
  *     addresses: "P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz",
- *     amount: 1,
+ *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
  *   }],
  * });
  *
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.test.ts
index 503e8ce7..27164d9a 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.test.ts
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { avaxToNanoAvax, nanoAvaxToAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
 
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 const popPublicKeyHex =
   "0x94ab445df7ca4158cf63b66b6c463e9995b380441863f89231d3cd468ecdf7a96b080d3e96e20d74d9f2cd4f96d9dc40";
 const popSignatureHex =
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
           proofOfPossession: popSignatureHex,
         },
         weight: 12345n,
-        initialBalanceInAvax: 0.123,
+        initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123), // 0.123 AVAX = 123_000_000 nAVAX
         remainingBalanceOwner: {
           addresses: [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
           threshold: 1,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
           proofOfPossession: popSignatureHex,
         },
         weight: 12345n,
-        initialBalanceInAvax: 0.456,
+        initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.456), // 0.456 AVAX = 456_000_000_000_000 nAVAX
         remainingBalanceOwner: {
           addresses: [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
           threshold: 1,
@@ -106,16 +106,15 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
       feeState().price
     );
     const l1ValidatorBurnedFees = l1Validators.reduce(
-      (acc, v) => acc + avaxToNanoAvax(v.initialBalanceInAvax),
+      (acc, v) => acc + v.initialBalanceInAvax,
       0n
     );
     const totalBurnedFees = fee + l1ValidatorBurnedFees;
-    const expectedChangeAmount =
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) - totalBurnedFees;
+    const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - totalBurnedFees;
 
     // expected change output
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(expectedChangeAmount),
+      amount: expectedChangeAmount,
       addresses: changeAddresses,
     });
 
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
           proofOfPossession: popSignatureHex,
         },
         weight: 12345n,
-        initialBalanceInAvax: 0.123,
+        initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123), // 0.123 AVAX = 123_000_000 nAVAX
         remainingBalanceOwner: {
           addresses: [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
           threshold: 1,
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
           proofOfPossession: popSignatureHex,
         },
         weight: 12345n,
-        initialBalanceInAvax: 0.456,
+        initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.456), // 0.456 AVAX = 456_000_000 nAVAX
         remainingBalanceOwner: {
           addresses: [
             account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji"),
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
           BigInt(a.weight)
         );
         expect(e.getBalance().value(), "balance mismatch").toBe(
-          avaxToNanoAvax(a.initialBalanceInAvax)
+          a.initialBalanceInAvax
         );
         expect(
           e.getDeactivationOwner().threshold.value(),
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ describe("convertSubnetToL1Tx", () => {
           proofOfPossession: popSignatureHex,
         },
         weight: 12345n,
-        initialBalanceInAvax: 0.123,
+        initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123), // 0.123 AVAX = 123_000_000 nAVAX
         remainingBalanceOwner: {
           addresses: [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")],
           threshold: 1,
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts
index 762d82f3..7eba43b3 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ import {
 import { AvalancheWalletCoreClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js";
 import { P_CHAIN_ALIAS } from "../../consts.js";
 import { getContextFromURI } from "../getContextFromURI.js";
-import {
-  avaxToNanoAvax,
-  bech32AddressToBytes,
-  fetchCommonPVMTxParams,
-} from "../utils.js";
+import { bech32AddressToBytes, fetchCommonPVMTxParams } from "../utils.js";
 import {
   PrepareConvertSubnetToL1TxnParameters,
   PrepareConvertSubnetToL1TxnReturnType,
@@ -33,6 +29,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ import {
  *     {
  *       nodeId: "NodeID-7Xhw2mDxuDS44j42TCB6U5579esbSt3Lg",
  *       weight: 1n,
- *       initialBalanceInAvax: 1,
+ *       initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
  *       nodePoP: {
  *         publicKey: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
  *         proofOfPossession: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
@@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ export async function prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn(
       FormattedL1Validator.fromNative(
         validator.nodeId,
         validator.weight,
-        avaxToNanoAvax(validator.initialBalanceInAvax),
+        validator.initialBalanceInAvax,
         new pvmSerial.ProofOfPossession(
           utils.hexToBuffer(validator.nodePoP.publicKey),
           utils.hexToBuffer(validator.nodePoP.proofOfPossession)
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateChainTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateChainTxn.test.ts
index 9ad1b20a..6516e2ea 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateChainTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateChainTxn.test.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { account1, account2, feeState } from "../fixtures/transactions/common";
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe("createChainTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
     // expected change output
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe("createChainTxn", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct chain details", async () => {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateSubnetTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateSubnetTxn.test.ts
index 18daf938..bd84545f 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateSubnetTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareCreateSubnetTxn.test.ts
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
 describe("createSubnetTx", () => {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe("createSubnetTx", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
     // expected change output
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe("createSubnetTx", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct validator removal details", async () => {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts
index 01357bb1..1d643cd6 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import { PrepareDisableL1ValidatorTxnParameters } from ".";
 import { avalancheFuji } from "../../../chains";
 import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
-import { getTxFromBytes } from "../../../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, getTxFromBytes } from "../../../utils";
 import { testContext } from "../fixtures/testContext";
 import { account1, account2, feeState } from "../fixtures/transactions/common";
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
 import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
 describe("prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe("prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
     // expected change output
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe("prepareDisableL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct validator removal details", async () => {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
index 86fdc0e7..aeb97d17 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@ import { Output } from "../types/common";
 import {
   avaxToNanoAvax,
   getChainIdFromAlias,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
   toTransferableOutput,
 } from "../utils";
 
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
     const receiverAddresses2 = [account4.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
-    const testOutputAmount2 = 0.2345;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
+    const testOutputAmount2 = avaxToNanoAvax(0.2345);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -82,14 +81,11 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
       feeState().price
     );
     const expectedChangeAmount =
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) -
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testOutputAmount) -
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testOutputAmount2) -
-      fee;
+      testInputAmount - testOutputAmount - testOutputAmount2 - fee;
 
     // expected change output
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(expectedChangeAmount),
+      amount: expectedChangeAmount,
       addresses: changeAddresses,
     });
 
@@ -117,7 +113,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -172,7 +168,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("P", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
index 693d3be3..f44644e9 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ import {
  *   destinationChain: "P",
  *   exportedOutputs: [{
  *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
- *     amount: 0.0001,
+ *     amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001),
  *   }],
  * });
  */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts
index 4086f65e..ece08690 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ import { Output } from "../types/common";
 import {
   avaxToNanoAvax,
   getChainIdFromAlias,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
   toTransferableOutput,
 } from "../utils";
 import { ImportedOutput } from "../xChain/types/prepareImportTxn";
 
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
 
     const importedOutput: ImportedOutput = {
       addresses: receiverAddresses,
-      locktime: 1000,
+      locktime: 1000n,
       threshold: 1,
     };
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [];
@@ -68,11 +67,11 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
     );
 
     // imported output as the only change output
-    const testImportedOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) - fee;
+    const testImportedOutputAmount = testInputAmount - fee;
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(testImportedOutputAmount),
+      amount: testImportedOutputAmount,
       addresses: importedOutput.addresses,
-      locktime: importedOutput.locktime ?? 0,
+      locktime: importedOutput.locktime ?? 0n,
       threshold: importedOutput.threshold ?? 1,
     });
 
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
 
     const importedOutput: ImportedOutput = {
       addresses: receiverAddresses,
-      locktime: 1000,
+      locktime: 1000n,
       threshold: 1,
     };
     const mockTxParams: PrepareImportTxnParameters = {
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
 
     const importedOutput: ImportedOutput = {
       addresses: receiverAddresses,
-      locktime: 1000,
+      locktime: 1000n,
       threshold: 1,
     };
     const mockTxParams: PrepareImportTxnParameters = {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.test.ts
index fcf89a7b..5c7b3d48 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.test.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { avaxToNanoAvax, nanoAvaxToAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
 
 const testInputAmount = 1;
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe("prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn", () => {
 
     const mockTxParams: PrepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnParameters = {
       changeAddresses,
-      balanceInAvax: 0.123,
+      balanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123),
       validationId: "FFqpTFRtYPDgHFCEd2n8KQQVnH2FC9j9vdjU5Vx1mHTCkYkAu",
       context: testContext,
     };
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ describe("prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const totalBurnedAmount = fee + avaxToNanoAvax(mockTxParams.balanceInAvax);
+    const totalBurnedAmount = fee + mockTxParams.balanceInAvax;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) - totalBurnedAmount;
 
     // expected change output
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(expectedChangeAmount),
+      amount: expectedChangeAmount,
       addresses: changeAddresses,
     });
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe("prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn", () => {
 
     const mockTxParams: PrepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnParameters = {
       changeAddresses,
-      balanceInAvax: 0.123,
+      balanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123),
       validationId: "FFqpTFRtYPDgHFCEd2n8KQQVnH2FC9j9vdjU5Vx1mHTCkYkAu",
       context: testContext,
     };
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ describe("prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn", () => {
         txnRequest.tx.getTx() as pvmSerial.IncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTx
       ).balance.value(),
       "balance mismatch"
-    ).toBe(avaxToNanoAvax(mockTxParams.balanceInAvax));
+    ).toBe(mockTxParams.balanceInAvax);
     expect(
       utils.base58check.encode(
         (
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ describe("prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn", () => {
 
     const mockTxParams: PrepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnParameters = {
       changeAddresses,
-      balanceInAvax: 0.123,
+      balanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123),
       validationId: "FFqpTFRtYPDgHFCEd2n8KQQVnH2FC9j9vdjU5Vx1mHTCkYkAu",
       context: testContext,
     };
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts
index 1641f160..a7b25683 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { pvm, pvmSerial } from "@avalabs/avalanchejs";
 import { AvalancheWalletCoreClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js";
 import { P_CHAIN_ALIAS } from "../../consts.js";
 import { getContextFromURI } from "../getContextFromURI.js";
-import { avaxToNanoAvax, fetchCommonPVMTxParams } from "../utils.js";
+import { fetchCommonPVMTxParams } from "../utils.js";
 import {
   PrepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnParameters,
   PrepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnReturnType,
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import {
  * });
  *
  * const pChainIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnRequest = await prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn(walletClient, {
- *   balanceInAvax: 1,
+ *   balanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
  *   validationId: "11111111111111111111111111111111LpoYY",
  * });
  *
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ export async function prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn(
   const unsignedTx = pvm.newIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTx(
     {
       ...commonTxParams,
-      balance: avaxToNanoAvax(params.balanceInAvax),
+      balance: params.balanceInAvax,
       validationId: params.validationId,
     },
     context
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts
index a6905a07..1285cd8e 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.test.ts
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { avaxToNanoAvax, nanoAvaxToAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
 
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe("prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
 
     const mockTxParams: PrepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxnParameters = {
       changeAddresses,
-      initialBalanceInAvax: 0.123,
+      initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123),
       blsSignature: popSignatureHex,
       message: signedWarpMsgRegisterL1ValidatorHex,
       context: testContext,
@@ -64,14 +64,12 @@ describe("prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const totalBurnedAmount =
-      fee + avaxToNanoAvax(mockTxParams.initialBalanceInAvax);
-    const expectedChangeAmount =
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) - totalBurnedAmount;
+    const totalBurnedAmount = fee + mockTxParams.initialBalanceInAvax;
+    const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - totalBurnedAmount;
 
     // expected change output
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(expectedChangeAmount),
+      amount: expectedChangeAmount,
       addresses: changeAddresses,
     });
 
@@ -102,7 +100,7 @@ describe("prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
 
     const mockTxParams: PrepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxnParameters = {
       changeAddresses,
-      initialBalanceInAvax: 0.123,
+      initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123),
       blsSignature: popSignatureHex,
       message: signedWarpMsgRegisterL1ValidatorHex,
       context: testContext,
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ describe("prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
         txnRequest.tx.getTx() as pvmSerial.RegisterL1ValidatorTx
       ).balance.value(),
       "balance mismatch"
-    ).toBe(avaxToNanoAvax(mockTxParams.initialBalanceInAvax));
+    ).toBe(mockTxParams.initialBalanceInAvax);
     expect(
       utils.bufferToHex(
         (
@@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ describe("prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn", () => {
 
     const mockTxParams: PrepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxnParameters = {
       changeAddresses,
-      initialBalanceInAvax: 0.123,
+      initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(0.123),
       blsSignature: popSignatureHex,
       message: signedWarpMsgRegisterL1ValidatorHex,
       context: testContext,
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts
index b94739cc..5637194d 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { pvm, pvmSerial, utils } from "@avalabs/avalanchejs";
 import { AvalancheWalletCoreClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js";
 import { P_CHAIN_ALIAS } from "../../consts.js";
 import { getContextFromURI } from "../getContextFromURI.js";
-import { avaxToNanoAvax, fetchCommonPVMTxParams } from "../utils.js";
+import { fetchCommonPVMTxParams } from "../utils.js";
 import {
   PrepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxnParameters,
   PrepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxnReturnType,
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
  * import { createAvalancheWalletClient } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/clients/createAvalancheWalletClient";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
  * const walletClient = createAvalancheWalletClient({
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import {
  * });
  *
  * const pChainRegisterL1ValidatorTxnRequest = await prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn(walletClient, {
- *   initialBalanceInAvax: 1,
+ *   initialBalanceInAvax: avaxToNanoAvax(1),
  *   blsSignature: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
  *   message: "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
  * });
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ export async function prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn(
   const unsignedTx = pvm.newRegisterL1ValidatorTx(
     {
       ...commonTxParams,
-      balance: avaxToNanoAvax(params.initialBalanceInAvax),
+      balance: params.initialBalanceInAvax,
       blsSignature: utils.hexToBuffer(params.blsSignature),
       message: utils.hexToBuffer(params.message),
     },
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRemoveSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRemoveSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts
index 4a49cb87..2190690d 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRemoveSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareRemoveSubnetValidatorTxn.test.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { account1, account2, feeState } from "../fixtures/transactions/common";
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe("prepareRemoveSubnetValidatorTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
     // expected change output
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe("prepareRemoveSubnetValidatorTxn", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should create correct validator removal details", async () => {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareSetL1ValidatorWeightTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareSetL1ValidatorWeightTxn.test.ts
index cadb93f7..7c3d6a68 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareSetL1ValidatorWeightTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/prepareSetL1ValidatorWeightTxn.test.ts
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import {
 import { getPChainMockServer } from "../fixtures/transactions/pChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { avaxToNanoAvax, nanoAvaxToAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
 
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const pChainWorker = getPChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ describe("prepareSetL1ValidatorWeightTxn", () => {
       testContext.platformFeeConfig.weights,
       feeState().price
     );
-    const expectedChangeAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) - fee;
+    const expectedChangeAmount = testInputAmount - fee;
 
     // expected change output
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(expectedChangeAmount),
+      amount: expectedChangeAmount,
       addresses: changeAddresses,
     });
 
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts
index 55dc16bf..8af1382e 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxn.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export type PrepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
    * consolidated into a single output and owned by the
    * `changeAddresses` or the `fromAddresses` array.
    */
-  stakeInAvax: number;
+  stakeInAvax: bigint;
   /**
    * NodeID of the validator to delegate AVAX to.
    */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export type PrepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
    * The Unix time in seconds when the delegation stops
    * (and staked AVAX is returned).
    */
-  end: number;
+  end: bigint;
   /**
    * The addresses which will receive the rewards from the delegated stake.
    * Given addresses will share the reward UTXO.
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export type PrepareAddPermissionlessDelegatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
    * can be spent, once they are created after the staking period ends.
    * @default 0
    */
-  locktime?: number;
+  locktime?: bigint;
   /**
    * Optional. The context to use for the transaction. If not provided, the context will be fetched.
    */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts
index 57217660..c82b6a0b 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxn.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export type PrepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
    * The staked outputs will be consolidated into a single output
    * and owned by the `changeAddresses` or the `fromAddresses` array.
    */
-  stakeInAvax: number;
+  stakeInAvax: bigint;
   /**
    * The NodeID of the validator being added.
    */
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export type PrepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
    * The Unix time in seconds when the validator will be removed from staking set.
    * (and staked AVAX is returned).
    */
-  end: number;
+  end: bigint;
   /**
    * The addresses which will receive the validator rewards. Given addresses
    * will share the reward UTXO.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export type PrepareAddPermissionlessValidatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
    * (both validator and delegator fee rewards).
    * @default 0
    */
-  locktime?: number;
+  locktime?: bigint;
   /**
    * Optional. The context to use for the transaction. If not provided, the context will be fetched.
    */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts
index 0c3bcf5c..419db736 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareConvertSubnetToL1Txn.ts
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ export type L1Validator = {
    */
   weight: bigint;
   /**
-   * Initial balance (in AVAX) of the L1 validator required for paying
+   * Initial balance (in nAVAX) of the L1 validator required for paying
    * a contiguous fee to the Primary Network to validate the L1.
    */
-  initialBalanceInAvax: number;
+  initialBalanceInAvax: bigint;
   /**
    * Owner information to which the remaining L1 validator balance will be assigned, in case
    * the validator is removed or disabled from the L1 validator set.
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts
index 9ac84cd9..d814d63c 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export type ImportedOutput = {
   /**
    * Optional. Timestamp in seconds after which this UTXO can be consumed.
    */
-  locktime?: number;
+  locktime?: bigint;
   /**
    * Optional. The number of signatures required out of the total `addresses`
    * to spend the imported output.
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts
index 1c362f60..743aaa6c 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxn.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import { CommonTxParams } from "../../types/common";
 
 export type PrepareIncreaseL1ValidatorBalanceTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
   /**
-   * Amount of AVAX to increase the L1 validator balance by.
+   * Amount of AVAX to increase the L1 validator balance by (in nano AVAX).
    */
-  balanceInAvax: number;
+  balanceInAvax: bigint;
   /**
    * Validation ID of the L1 validator.
    */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts
index b9b9b2cb..256f1be3 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/pChain/types/prepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxn.ts
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import { CommonTxParams } from "../../types/common.js";
 
 export type PrepareRegisterL1ValidatorTxnParameters = CommonTxParams & {
   /**
-   * Initial balance (in AVAX) of the L1 validator getting registered,
+   * Initial balance (in nano AVAX) of the L1 validator getting registered,
    * Balance is required for paying a contiguous fee to the Primary
    * Network to validate the L1.
    */
-  initialBalanceInAvax: number;
+  initialBalanceInAvax: bigint;
   /**
    * BLS signature of the validator.
    */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoCChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoCChain.ts
index a349d05f..68a616b4 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoCChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoCChain.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Address, formatEther, parseEther } from "viem";
+import { Address } from "viem";
 import {
   estimateGas,
   getBalance,
@@ -28,30 +28,23 @@ export async function transferCtoCChain(
     params.from ||
     (await getEVMAddressFromAccountOrClient(client, params.account));
 
-  const [estimateGasResponse, gasPrice, balance] = await Promise.all([
-    formatEther(
-      await estimateGas(client, {
-        to: params.to as Address,
-        value: parseEther(params.amount.toString()),
-        account: currentAccountEVMAddress as Address,
-      } as any)
-    ),
-    formatEther(await getGasPrice(client)),
-    formatEther(
-      await getBalance(client, {
-        address: currentAccountEVMAddress as Address,
-      })
-    ),
+  const [estimateGasResponse, gasPrice, balanceInWei] = await Promise.all([
+    await estimateGas(client, {
+      to: params.to as Address,
+      value: params.amount,
+      account: currentAccountEVMAddress as Address,
+    } as any),
+    await getGasPrice(client),
+    await getBalance(client, {
+      address: currentAccountEVMAddress as Address,
+    }),
   ]);
 
-  const estimatedFee = Number(estimateGasResponse) * Number(gasPrice);
+  const estimatedFee = estimateGasResponse * gasPrice;
 
-  if (
-    Number(balance) < Number(estimatedFee) ||
-    Number(balance) < Number(params.amount)
-  ) {
+  if (balanceInWei < estimatedFee || balanceInWei < params.amount) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Insufficient balance: ${estimatedFee} AVAX is required, but only ${balance} AVAX is available`
+      `Insufficient balance: ${estimatedFee} AVAX (in wei) is required, but only ${balanceInWei} AVAX (in wei) is available`
     );
   }
 
@@ -63,13 +56,13 @@ export async function transferCtoCChain(
   if (!isAccountProvided) {
     txnHash = await sendTransaction(client, {
       to: params.to as Address,
-      value: parseEther(params.amount.toString()),
+      value: params.amount,
       account: currentAccountEVMAddress as Address,
     } as any);
   } else {
     const request = await prepareTransactionRequest(client, {
       to: params.to as Address,
-      value: parseEther(params.amount.toString()),
+      value: params.amount,
       account: currentAccountEVMAddress as Address,
     } as any);
 
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoPChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoPChain.ts
index ad44c047..7c52364f 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoPChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferCtoPChain.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { evm, pvm, utils } from "@avalabs/avalanchejs";
-import { formatEther } from "viem";
 import { getBalance, getTransactionCount } from "viem/actions";
 import { AvalancheWalletCoreClient } from "../../../clients/createAvalancheWalletCoreClient.js";
 import { P_CHAIN_ALIAS } from "../../consts.js";
@@ -11,12 +10,11 @@ import { prepareImportTxn as prepareImportTxnPChain } from "../pChain/prepareImp
 import { sendXPTransaction } from "../sendXPTransaction.js";
 import { SendParameters, SendReturnType } from "../types/send.js";
 import {
-  avaxToNanoAvax,
   bech32AddressToBytes,
   getBech32AddressFromAccountOrClient,
   getChainIdFromAlias,
   getEVMAddressFromAccountOrClient,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
+  weiToNanoAvax,
 } from "../utils.js";
 import { waitForTxn } from "../waitForTxn.js";
 
@@ -49,41 +47,44 @@ export async function transferCtoPChain(
   }
 
   // Prepare the C chain export txn and get the fee for each
-  const [cChainExportTxnRequest, pChainFeeState, baseFee, txCount, balance] =
-    await Promise.all([
-      prepareExportTxnCChain(client, {
-        destinationChain: "P",
-        fromAddress: currentAccountEVMAddress,
-        exportedOutput: {
-          addresses: [currentAccountPChainBech32Address],
-          amount: params.amount,
-        },
-        context,
-      }),
-      getFeeState(client.pChainClient),
-      getBaseFee(client),
-      getTransactionCount(client, {
-        address: `0x${utils.strip0x(currentAccountEVMAddress)}`,
-      }),
-      formatEther(
-        await getBalance(client, {
-          address: `0x${utils.strip0x(currentAccountEVMAddress)}`,
-        })
-      ),
-    ]);
+  const [
+    cChainExportTxnRequest,
+    pChainFeeState,
+    baseFee,
+    txCount,
+    balanceInWei,
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    prepareExportTxnCChain(client, {
+      destinationChain: "P",
+      fromAddress: currentAccountEVMAddress,
+      exportedOutput: {
+        addresses: [currentAccountPChainBech32Address],
+        amount: weiToNanoAvax(params.amount),
+      },
+      context,
+    }),
+    getFeeState(client.pChainClient),
+    getBaseFee(client),
+    getTransactionCount(client, {
+      address: `0x${utils.strip0x(currentAccountEVMAddress)}`,
+    }),
+    await getBalance(client, {
+      address: `0x${utils.strip0x(currentAccountEVMAddress)}`,
+    }),
+  ]);
 
   // Check if user has enough balance
-  if (Number(balance) < params.amount) {
+  if (balanceInWei < params.amount) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Insufficient balance: ${params.amount} AVAX is required, but only ${balance} AVAX is available`
+      `Insufficient balance: ${params.amount} ${params.token} (in wei) is required, but only ${balanceInWei} ${params.token} (in wei) is available`
     );
   }
 
   // Calculate the fee for the C chain export txn
-  const cChainExportTxnFee = evm.estimateExportCost(
+  const cChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax = evm.estimateExportCost(
     context,
     BigInt(baseFee),
-    avaxToNanoAvax(params.amount),
+    weiToNanoAvax(params.amount),
     getChainIdFromAlias("P", context.networkID),
     utils.hexToBuffer(currentAccountEVMAddress),
     [bech32AddressToBytes(params.to)],
@@ -91,13 +92,11 @@ export async function transferCtoPChain(
   );
 
   // Check if the fee for the C chain export txn is too high
-  if (cChainExportTxnFee > avaxToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
+  if (cChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax > weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Transfer amount is too low: ${nanoAvaxToAvax(
-        cChainExportTxnFee
-      )} AVAX Fee is required for C chain export txn, but only ${
+      `Transfer amount is too low: ${cChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax} nAVAX Fee is required for C chain export txn, but only ${weiToNanoAvax(
         params.amount
-      } AVAX is being transferred, try sending a higher amount.`
+      )} nAVAX is being transferred, try sending a higher amount.`
     );
   }
 
@@ -118,19 +117,18 @@ export async function transferCtoPChain(
   });
 
   // Calculate the fee for the P chain import txn
-  const pChainImportTxnFee = pvm.calculateFee(
+  const pChainImportTxnFeeInNanoAvax = pvm.calculateFee(
     pChainImportTxnRequest.tx.getTx(),
     context.platformFeeConfig.weights,
     pChainFeeState.price
   );
 
   // Calculate the total fee
-  const totalFee = pChainImportTxnFee + cChainExportTxnFee;
-  if (totalFee > avaxToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
+  const totalFeeInNanoAvax =
+    pChainImportTxnFeeInNanoAvax + cChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax;
+  if (totalFeeInNanoAvax > weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Transfer amount is too low: ${nanoAvaxToAvax(
-        pChainImportTxnFee
-      )} AVAX Fee is required for P chain import txn, 
+      `Transfer amount is too low: ${pChainImportTxnFeeInNanoAvax} nAVAX Fee is required for P chain import txn, 
       try sending a higher amount.
       C chain export txn hash: ${sendCChainExportTxn.txHash}`
     );
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoCChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoCChain.ts
index 5f4fa540..ec448ed6 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoCChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoCChain.ts
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ import { prepareExportTxn as prepareExportTxnPChain } from "../pChain/prepareExp
 import { sendXPTransaction } from "../sendXPTransaction.js";
 import { SendParameters, SendReturnType } from "../types/send.js";
 import {
-  avaxToNanoAvax,
   getBech32AddressFromAccountOrClient,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
+  weiToNanoAvax,
 } from "../utils.js";
 import { waitForTxn } from "../waitForTxn.js";
 
@@ -59,13 +58,13 @@ export async function transferPtoCChain(
   }
 
   // Prepare the P chain export txn and C chain import txn and get the fee for each
-  const [pChainExportTxnRequest, pChainFeeState, baseFee, balance] =
+  const [pChainExportTxnRequest, pChainFeeState, baseFee, balanceInNanoAvax] =
     await Promise.all([
       await prepareExportTxnPChain(client, {
         exportedOutputs: [
           {
             addresses: [currentAccountCChainBech32Address],
-            amount: params.amount,
+            amount: weiToNanoAvax(params.amount),
           },
         ],
         destinationChain: "C",
@@ -73,36 +72,34 @@ export async function transferPtoCChain(
       }),
       getFeeState(client.pChainClient),
       getBaseFee(client),
-      nanoAvaxToAvax(
-        (
-          await getBalance(client.pChainClient, {
-            addresses: [currentAccountPChainBech32Address],
-          })
-        ).balance
-      ),
+      (
+        await getBalance(client.pChainClient, {
+          addresses: [currentAccountPChainBech32Address],
+        })
+      ).balance,
     ]);
 
   // Check if user has enough balance
-  if (Number(balance) < params.amount) {
+  if (balanceInNanoAvax < weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Insufficient balance: ${params.amount} AVAX is required, but only ${balance} AVAX is available`
+      `Insufficient balance: ${weiToNanoAvax(
+        params.amount
+      )} nAVAX is required, but only ${balanceInNanoAvax} nAVAX is available`
     );
   }
 
   // Calculate the fee for the P chain import txn
-  const pChainExportTxnFee = pvm.calculateFee(
+  const pChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax = pvm.calculateFee(
     pChainExportTxnRequest.tx.getTx(),
     context.platformFeeConfig.weights,
     pChainFeeState.price
   );
 
-  if (pChainExportTxnFee > avaxToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
+  if (pChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax > weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Transfer amount is too low: ${nanoAvaxToAvax(
-        pChainExportTxnFee
-      )} AVAX Fee is required for P chain export txn, but only ${
+      `Transfer amount is too low: ${pChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax} nAVAX Fee is required for P chain export txn, but only ${weiToNanoAvax(
         params.amount
-      } AVAX is being transferred, try sending a higher amount`
+      )} nAVAX is being transferred, try sending a higher amount`
     );
   }
 
@@ -122,16 +119,15 @@ export async function transferPtoCChain(
   });
 
   // Calculate the fee for the C chain import txn
-  const cChainImportTxnFee =
+  const cChainImportTxnFeeInNanoAvax =
     BigInt(baseFee) * BigInt(utils.costCorethTx(cChainImportTxnRequest.tx));
 
   // Calculate the total fee
-  const totalFee = pChainExportTxnFee + cChainImportTxnFee;
-  if (totalFee > avaxToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
+  const totalFeeInNanoAvax =
+    pChainExportTxnFeeInNanoAvax + cChainImportTxnFeeInNanoAvax;
+  if (totalFeeInNanoAvax > weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Transfer amount is too low: ${nanoAvaxToAvax(
-        cChainImportTxnFee
-      )} AVAX Fee is required for C chain import txn,
+      `Transfer amount is too low: ${cChainImportTxnFeeInNanoAvax} nAVAX Fee is required for C chain import txn,
       try sending a higher amount.
       P chain export txn hash: ${sendPChainExportTxn.txHash}`
     );
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoPChain.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoPChain.ts
index 36bbe553..8915b818 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoPChain.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/transferUtils/transferPtoPChain.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { sendXPTransaction } from "../sendXPTransaction.js";
 import { SendParameters, SendReturnType } from "../types/send.js";
 import {
   getBech32AddressFromAccountOrClient,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
+  weiToNanoAvax,
 } from "../utils.js";
 import { waitForTxn } from "../waitForTxn.js";
 
@@ -37,26 +37,26 @@ export async function transferPtoPChain(
   }
 
   // Prepare the base transaction and get the fee state and balance
-  const [baseTxnRequest, pChainFeeState, balance] = await Promise.all([
-    prepareBaseTxn(client, {
-      fromAddresses: [currentAccountPChainAddress],
-      outputs: [
-        {
-          addresses: [params.to],
-          amount: params.amount,
-        },
-      ],
-      context,
-    }),
-    getFeeState(client.pChainClient),
-    nanoAvaxToAvax(
+  const [baseTxnRequest, pChainFeeState, balanceInNanoAvax] = await Promise.all(
+    [
+      prepareBaseTxn(client, {
+        fromAddresses: [currentAccountPChainAddress],
+        outputs: [
+          {
+            addresses: [params.to],
+            amount: weiToNanoAvax(params.amount),
+          },
+        ],
+        context,
+      }),
+      getFeeState(client.pChainClient),
       (
         await getBalance(client.pChainClient, {
           addresses: [currentAccountPChainAddress],
         })
-      ).balance
-    ),
-  ]);
+      ).balance,
+    ]
+  );
 
   // Calculate the fee for the base transaction
   const baseTxnFee = pvm.calculateFee(
@@ -65,19 +65,19 @@ export async function transferPtoPChain(
     pChainFeeState.price
   );
 
-  if (Number(balance) < params.amount) {
+  if (balanceInNanoAvax < weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Insufficient balance: ${params.amount} AVAX is required, but only ${balance} AVAX is available`
+      `Insufficient balance: ${weiToNanoAvax(
+        params.amount
+      )} nAVAX is required, but only ${balanceInNanoAvax} nAVAX is available`
     );
   }
 
-  if (nanoAvaxToAvax(baseTxnFee) > params.amount) {
+  if (baseTxnFee > weiToNanoAvax(params.amount)) {
     throw new Error(
-      `Transfer amount is too low: ${nanoAvaxToAvax(
-        baseTxnFee
-      )} AVAX Fee is required, but only ${
+      `Transfer amount is too low: ${baseTxnFee} nAVAX Fee is required, but only ${weiToNanoAvax(
         params.amount
-      } AVAX is being transferred`
+      )} nAVAX is being transferred`
     );
   }
 
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/types/common.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/types/common.ts
index 83f1c95c..ab64ea90 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/types/common.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/types/common.ts
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ export type FormattedCommonAVMTxParams = {
 
 export type Output = {
   /**
-   * Amount holding in this UTXO.
+   * Amount holding in this UTXO (in nano AVAX).
    */
-  amount: number;
+  amount: bigint;
   /**
    * Addresses who can sign the consuming of this UTXO.
    */
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export type Output = {
   /**
    * Optional. Timestamp in seconds after which this UTXO can be consumed.
    */
-  locktime?: number;
+  locktime?: bigint;
   /**
    * Optional. Threshold of `addresses`' signatures required to consume this UTXO.
    */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/types/send.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/types/send.ts
index 5f213ed5..2591a20b 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/types/send.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/types/send.ts
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ export type SendParameters = {
    */
   account?: AvalancheAccount;
   /**
-   * The amount of tokens to send in AVAX.
+   * The amount of AVAX tokens to send in wei.
    */
-  amount: number;
+  amount: bigint;
   /**
    * The address to send the tokens to. If the destination chain is P, this should be a P chain address. If the destination chain is C, this should be a C chain address.
    */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/utils.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/utils.ts
index f86761b3..19334d80 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/utils.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/utils.ts
@@ -139,6 +139,24 @@ export function evmOrBech32AddressToBytes(address: string) {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert AVAX to wei
+ * @param amount - The amount of AVAX to convert
+ * @returns The amount in wei
+ */
+export function avaxToWei(amount: number) {
+  return BigInt(amount * 1e18);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert wei to AVAX
+ * @param amount - The amount of wei to convert
+ * @returns The amount in AVAX
+ */
+export function weiToAvax(amount: bigint) {
+  return amount / BigInt(1e18);
+}
+
 /**
  * Convert AVAX to nanoAVAX
  * @param amount - The amount of AVAX to convert
@@ -157,6 +175,15 @@ export function weiToNanoAvax(amount: bigint) {
   return amount / BigInt(1e9);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert nanoAVAX to wei
+ * @param amount - The amount of nanoAVAX to convert
+ * @returns The amount in wei
+ */
+export function nanoAvaxToWei(amount: bigint) {
+  return amount * BigInt(1e9);
+}
+
 /**
  * Convert nanoAVAX to AVAX
  * @param amount - The amount of nanoAVAX to convert
@@ -380,7 +407,7 @@ export async function fetchCommonAVMTxParams(
 export function formatOutput(output: Output, context: ContextType.Context) {
   return TransferableOutput.fromNative(
     output.assetId ?? context.avaxAssetID,
-    BigInt(output.amount * 1e9),
+    output.amount,
     output.addresses.map(utils.bech32ToBytes),
     BigInt(output.locktime ?? 0),
     output.threshold ?? 1
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts
index fd13f601..63443cf9 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.test.ts
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ import {
 } from "../fixtures/transactions/xChain";
 import { checkOutputs } from "../fixtures/utils";
 import { Output } from "../types/common";
-import { toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
+import { avaxToNanoAvax, toTransferableOutput } from "../utils";
 import { PrepareBaseTxnParameters } from "./types/prepareBaseTxn";
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const xChainWorker = getXChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       account3.getXPAddress("X", "fuji"),
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ).baseTx.outputs.map(toTransferableOutput);
 
     const fee = testContext.baseTxFee;
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testInputAmount - testOutputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should only use utxos passed in params", async () => {
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
-    const testInputAmount = 0.5;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
+    const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.5);
     const testOutputs = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
 
     // calculate fees as per AvalancheJS method
     const fee = testContext.baseTxFee;
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     // if utxos passed in params are only used, then testInputAmount will be 0.5 instead of default 1
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testInputAmount - testOutputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
@@ -166,20 +166,18 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     const allOutputAmounts = (
       txnRequest.tx.getTx() as avmSerial.BaseTx
     ).baseTx.outputs.reduce((acc, i) => acc + i.amount(), 0n);
-    expect(allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts).toBe(
-      BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9)
-    );
+    expect(allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should use `fromAddresses` for fetching utxos and change addresses", async () => {
-    const testSpentAmount = 1;
+    const testSpentAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
     const spenderAddresses = [account1.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
     const receiverAddresses = [
       account4.getXPAddress("X", "fuji"),
       account3.getXPAddress("X", "fuji"),
     ];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -198,7 +196,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ).baseTx.outputs.map(toTransferableOutput);
 
     const fee = testContext.baseTxFee;
-    const expectedFeesInAvax = Number(fee) / 1e9;
+    const expectedFeesInAvax = fee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
       testSpentAmount - testOutputAmount - expectedFeesInAvax;
 
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     expect(
       allInputAmounts - allOutputAmounts,
       "expected and actual burned amount mismatch"
-    ).toBe(BigInt(expectedFeesInAvax * 1e9));
+    ).toBe(expectedFeesInAvax);
   });
 
   it("should sign the tx properly", async () => {
@@ -238,7 +236,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -270,7 +268,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     const receiverAddresses = [account3.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account4.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 1.5;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1.5);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -331,7 +329,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -356,7 +354,7 @@ describe("newBaseTx", () => {
       fromAddresses: [account1.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")],
       outputs: [
         {
-          amount: 40,
+          amount: avaxToNanoAvax(40),
           addresses: [account1.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")],
         },
       ],
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts
index 9eab7ef3..81e8443a 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareBaseTxn.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import {
  * import { prepareBaseTxn } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/methods/wallet/xChain";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount(privateKeyForTest);
  * const walletClient = new AvalancheWalletCoreClient({
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ import {
  * const xChainBaseTxnRequest = await prepareBaseTxn(walletClient, {
  *   outputs: [
  *     {
- *       amount: 1000000000000000000,
+ *       amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001), // 0.0001 AVAX = 100_000 nAVAX
  *       to: "P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz",
  *     },
  *   ],
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
index 06203f13..161be3eb 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.test.ts
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ import { Output } from "../types/common";
 import {
   avaxToNanoAvax,
   getChainIdFromAlias,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
   toTransferableOutput,
 } from "../utils";
 
-const testInputAmount = 1;
+const testInputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(1);
 
 const xChainWorker = getXChainMockServer({});
 
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
     const receiverAddresses2 = [account4.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
-    const testOutputAmount2 = 0.2345;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
+    const testOutputAmount2 = avaxToNanoAvax(0.2345);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -77,14 +76,11 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
 
     const fee = testContext.baseTxFee;
     const expectedChangeAmount =
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) -
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testOutputAmount) -
-      avaxToNanoAvax(testOutputAmount2) -
-      fee;
+      testInputAmount - testOutputAmount - testOutputAmount2 - fee;
 
     // expected change output
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(expectedChangeAmount),
+      amount: expectedChangeAmount,
       addresses: changeAddresses,
     });
 
@@ -112,7 +108,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ describe("prepareExportTxn", () => {
     ];
     const changeAddresses = [account2.getXPAddress("X", "fuji")];
 
-    const testOutputAmount = 0.1234;
+    const testOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(0.1234);
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [
       {
         amount: testOutputAmount,
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
index 376372c3..bc3534b0 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareExportTxn.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
  * import { prepareExportTxn } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/methods/wallet/xChain";
  * import { privateKeyToAvalancheAccount } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/accounts";
  * import { avalanche } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/chains";
+ * import { avaxToNanoAvax } from "@avalanche-sdk/client/utils";
  *
  * const account = privateKeyToAvalancheAccount(privateKeyForTest);
  * const walletClient = new AvalancheWalletCoreClient({
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ import {
  *   destinationChain: "P",
  *   exportedOutputs: [
  *     {
- *       amount: 1000000000000000000,
+ *       amount: avaxToNanoAvax(0.0001), // 0.0001 AVAX = 100_000 nAVAX
  *       to: "P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz",
  *     },
  *   ],
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts
index f123e000..0334a7b3 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.test.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import { Output } from "../types/common";
 import {
   avaxToNanoAvax,
   getChainIdFromAlias,
-  nanoAvaxToAvax,
   toTransferableOutput,
 } from "../utils";
 import { ImportedOutput } from "../xChain/types/prepareImportTxn";
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
 
     const importedOutput: ImportedOutput = {
       addresses: receiverAddresses,
-      locktime: 1000,
+      locktime: 1000n,
       threshold: 1,
     };
     const testOutputs: Output[] = [];
@@ -66,9 +65,9 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
     // imported output as the only change output
     const testImportedOutputAmount = avaxToNanoAvax(testInputAmount) - fee;
     testOutputs.push({
-      amount: nanoAvaxToAvax(testImportedOutputAmount),
+      amount: testImportedOutputAmount,
       addresses: importedOutput.addresses,
-      locktime: importedOutput.locktime ?? 0,
+      locktime: importedOutput.locktime ?? 0n,
       threshold: importedOutput.threshold ?? 1,
     });
 
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
 
     const importedOutput: ImportedOutput = {
       addresses: receiverAddresses,
-      locktime: 1000,
+      locktime: 1000n,
       threshold: 1,
     };
     const mockTxParams: PrepareImportTxnParameters = {
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ describe("prepareImportTxn", () => {
 
     const importedOutput: ImportedOutput = {
       addresses: receiverAddresses,
-      locktime: 1000,
+      locktime: 1000n,
       threshold: 1,
     };
     const mockTxParams: PrepareImportTxnParameters = {
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.ts
index 7a513118..8d0982f4 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/prepareImportTxn.ts
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ import {
  * const xChainImportTxnRequest = await prepareImportTxn(walletClient, {
  *   sourceChain: "P",
  *   importedOutput: {
- *     amount: 1000000000000000000,
- *     to: "P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz",
+ *     addresses: ["P-fuji19fc97zn3mzmwr827j4d3n45refkksgms4y2yzz"],
  *   },
  * });
  */
diff --git a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts
index 7d947915..205ffe28 100644
--- a/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts
+++ b/client/src/methods/wallet/xChain/types/prepareImportTxn.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export type ImportedOutput = {
   /**
    * Optional. Timestamp in seconds after which this UTXO can be consumed.
    */
-  locktime?: number;
+  locktime?: bigint;
   /**
    * Optional. The number of signatures required out of the total `addresses`
    * to spend the imported output.
diff --git a/client/src/utils/index.ts b/client/src/utils/index.ts
index c98ac4ad..08be6647 100644
--- a/client/src/utils/index.ts
+++ b/client/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 export { bls, secp256k1, utils } from "@avalabs/avalanchejs";
 export { utf8ToBytes } from "@noble/hashes/utils";
 export { buildRequest, type RequestErrorType } from "viem/utils";
-export { avaxToNanoAvax, nanoAvaxToAvax } from "../methods/wallet/utils.js";
+export {
+  avaxToNanoAvax,
+  avaxToWei,
+  nanoAvaxToAvax,
+  nanoAvaxToWei,
+  weiToAvax,
+  weiToNanoAvax,
+} from "../methods/wallet/utils.js";
+export { buildUtxoBytes } from "./buildUtxoBytes.js";
 export { CB58ToHex, hexToCB58 } from "./common.js";
 export { getTxFromBytes, getUnsignedTxFromBytes } from "./getTxFromBytes.js";
 export { getUtxoFromBytes } from "./getUtxoFromBytes.js";
@@ -9,7 +17,6 @@ export {
   getUtxosForAddress,
   type GetUtxosForAddressParams,
 } from "./getUtxosForAddress.js";
-export { buildUtxoBytes } from "./buildUtxoBytes.js";
 
 export {
   /** @deprecated Use `ccipRequest`. */
diff --git a/client/src/window/index.ts b/client/src/window/index.ts
index cba58c92..0fddd7b0 100644
--- a/client/src/window/index.ts
+++ b/client/src/window/index.ts
@@ -1 +1,7 @@
-export * from "viem/window";
+import type { EIP1193Provider } from "viem";
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    ethereum?: EIP1193Provider | undefined;
+    avalanche?: EIP1193Provider | undefined;
+  }
+}