Update README.md

Author: rabowskyb

README.md

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-# lambda-java8-dynamodb
+# lambda-java8-dynamodb
+
+This code base is an example API built with the Java 8 runtime for AWS Lambda, in
+the context of a common use case:  an API backed by Amazon DynamoDB as its data store.
+By using Lambda together with DynamoDB, there is no need to deploy or manage servers
+for either the application tier or database tier.  If the front end consists of mobile
+devices and a web app statically hosted on Amazon S3, the result is a completely serverless
+architecture with no need to deploy or manage servers anywhere in the system, in either
+the front end or back end.
+
+The example use case is a company which maintains a catalog of sports events, and has decided
+to build an API for that catalog backed by DynamoDB.  For each event, the company needs to
+have a record that includes the name of the home team, the event date, the name of the other
+(away) team,  the sport involved (e.g. basketball, baseball etc.), city, country, etc.  The
+home page of the company’s application must display all local events for a user’s favorite
+home team, as well as all other sports events in the user’s home city.  Other queries regarding 
+events must be supported, but queries to support the home page are the most important.
+
+To keep this example simple, only a single Event table in DynamoDB is used to model the data,
+which essentially is a catalog of available events.  Within this table, events are modeled using
+a composite key having the home team name as partition key, and event date as sort key, with
+the away team name as an ordinary attribute.  This allows an event to be modeled as a single item
+in the table.
+
+The primary prerequisite for running the code for this example is to create a table in DynamoDB.
+The following attributes are required, with types indicated and whether the attribute functions
+as a partition or sort key for the table or a Global Secondary Index (GSI):
+
+	homeTeam:  String, Partition Key
+	eventDate:  Number, Sort Key
+	awayTeam:  String, GSI Partition Key
+	city:  String, GSI Partition Key
+	eventId:  Number
+	sport:  String
+	country:  String
+