diff --git a/src/apis/item.ts b/src/apis/item.ts
index 7d27dd7..02d3dd2 100644
--- a/src/apis/item.ts
+++ b/src/apis/item.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { WelfareItemData } from '@/types/welfareItemType';
 import PrivateAxiosInstance from '@/services/privateAxiosInstance';
+import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
 
 // 대여 가능한 복지물품 리스트 불러오기
 // eslint-disable-next-line import/prefer-default-export
@@ -13,6 +14,9 @@ export const getWelfareItems = async (
 
     return response.data;
   } catch (error) {
+    if (isAxiosError(error)) {
+      console.log(error);
+    }
     throw new Error(`welfare 목록 불러오기에 실패했습니다: ${error}`);
   }
 };
diff --git a/src/services/privateAxiosInstance.ts b/src/services/privateAxiosInstance.ts
index 5fd8f20..3849380 100644
--- a/src/services/privateAxiosInstance.ts
+++ b/src/services/privateAxiosInstance.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@ const getAccessToken = (): string | null => {
   return '';
 };
 
+const redirectToLogin = () => {
+  const { pathname } = window.location;
+  const redirectPages = ['/desktop/login', '/mobile/sign-in'];
+
+  if (!redirectPages.includes(pathname)) {
+    window.location.replace(
+      pathname.startsWith('/desktop') ? '/desktop/login' : '/mobile/sign-in',
+    );
+  }
+};
+
 const PrivateAxiosInstance = axios.create({
   baseURL: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URI,
   headers: {
@@ -21,31 +32,32 @@ const PrivateAxiosInstance = axios.create({
   },
 });
 
+// 요청 인터셉터
 PrivateAxiosInstance.interceptors.request.use(
   (config: InternalAxiosRequestConfig) => {
     const token = getAccessToken();
-    if (!token) {
-      const redirectPages = ['/desktop/login', '/mobile/sign-in'];
-      const { pathname } = window.location;
-
-      if (!redirectPages.includes(pathname)) {
-        window.location.replace(
-          pathname.startsWith('/desktop')
-            ? '/desktop/login'
-            : '/mobile/sign-in',
-        );
-      }
 
+    if (!token) {
+      redirectToLogin();
       return Promise.reject(new AxiosError('No authentication token found'));
     }
 
     const newConfig = { ...config, withCredentials: false };
-    if (token) {
-      newConfig.headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`);
-    }
+    newConfig.headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`);
     return newConfig;
   },
   (error) => Promise.reject(error),
 );
 
+PrivateAxiosInstance.interceptors.response.use(
+  (response) => response,
+  (error: AxiosError) => {
+    if (error.response?.status === 401) {
+      localStorage.clear();
+      redirectToLogin();
+    }
+    return Promise.reject(error);
+  },
+);
+
 export default PrivateAxiosInstance;