Add functions for custom power and equation with counter

This file contains a custom power function, a custom equation function with parameter validation, and a function that counts calls to it.

Author: aysegulyildizz

Week04/functions_aysegul_yildiz.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import inspect
+
+
+# custom_power
+custom_power = lambda x=0, /, e=1: x**e
+
+
+# custom_equation
+def custom_equation(
+    x: int = 0,
+    y: int = 0,
+    /,
+    a: int = 1,
+    b: int = 1,
+    *,
+    c: int = 1,
+) -> float:
+    """
+    Calculate a custom equation.
+    :param x: positional-only integer
+    :param y: positional-only integer
+    :param a: positional-or-keyword integer
+    :param b: positional-or-keyword integer
+    :param c: keyword-only integer
+    :return: result of the equation
+    """
+
+    for name, value in {"x": x, "y": y, "a": a, "b": b, "c": c}.items():
+        if not isinstance(value, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"{name} must be int")
+
+    return (x**a + y**b) / c
+
+
+# fn_w_counter
+_counter = 0
+_callers = {}
+
+
+def fn_w_counter() -> (int, dict[str, int]):
+    global _counter  # ✅ sadece bu global gerekli
+
+    _counter += 1
+
+    module_name = inspect.getmodule(fn_w_counter).__name__
+    _callers[module_name] = _callers.get(module_name, 0) + 1
+
+    return _counter, {module_name: _callers[module_name]}