diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Select.SizeOpt.cs b/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Select.SizeOpt.cs
index bf476355511abd..688b81e82b4d53 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Select.SizeOpt.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Select.SizeOpt.cs
@@ -73,6 +73,17 @@ public override bool MoveNext()
                 return false;
             }
 
+            public override void Dispose()
+            {
+                if (_enumerator is { } e)
+                {
+                    _enumerator = null;
+                    e.Dispose();
+                }
+
+                base.Dispose();
+            }
+
             public override TResult[] ToArray()
             {
                 TResult[] array = new TResult[_source.Count];
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Where.SizeOpt.cs b/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Where.SizeOpt.cs
index ebb94853261d81..67bbb347a69965 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Where.SizeOpt.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Linq/src/System/Linq/Where.SizeOpt.cs
@@ -51,6 +51,17 @@ public override bool MoveNext()
                 return false;
             }
 
+            public override void Dispose()
+            {
+                if (_enumerator is { } e)
+                {
+                    _enumerator = null;
+                    e.Dispose();
+                }
+
+                base.Dispose();
+            }
+
             public override IEnumerable<TSource> Where(Func<TSource, bool> predicate) =>
                 new SizeOptIListWhereIterator<TSource>(_source, Utilities.CombinePredicates(_predicate, predicate));
 
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/EnumerableTests.cs b/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/EnumerableTests.cs
index 66bc25861e080e..7e237f80a01300 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/EnumerableTests.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/EnumerableTests.cs
@@ -439,5 +439,64 @@ public DelegateIterator(
 
             void IDisposable.Dispose() => _dispose();
         }
+
+        protected sealed class DisposeTrackingList<T> : IList<T>, IReadOnlyList<T>
+        {
+            private readonly List<T> _list;
+            private int _disposeCalls;
+
+            public DisposeTrackingList(T[] items)
+            {
+                _list = [.. items];
+            }
+
+            public int DisposeCalls => _disposeCalls;
+
+            public T this[int index]
+            {
+                get => _list[index];
+                set => _list[index] = value;
+            }
+
+            public int Count => _list.Count;
+
+            public bool IsReadOnly => false;
+
+            public void Add(T item) => _list.Add(item);
+            public void Clear() => _list.Clear();
+            public bool Contains(T item) => _list.Contains(item);
+            public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex) => _list.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
+            public int IndexOf(T item) => _list.IndexOf(item);
+            public void Insert(int index, T item) => _list.Insert(index, item);
+            public bool Remove(T item) => _list.Remove(item);
+            public void RemoveAt(int index) => _list.RemoveAt(index);
+
+            IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
+
+            public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() => new DisposeTrackingEnumerator(this);
+
+            private sealed class DisposeTrackingEnumerator : IEnumerator<T>
+            {
+                private readonly DisposeTrackingList<T> _parent;
+                private readonly IEnumerator<T> _enumerator;
+
+                public DisposeTrackingEnumerator(DisposeTrackingList<T> parent)
+                {
+                    _parent = parent;
+                    _enumerator = parent._list.GetEnumerator();
+                }
+
+                public T Current => _enumerator.Current;
+                object? IEnumerator.Current => Current;
+                public bool MoveNext() => _enumerator.MoveNext();
+                public void Reset() => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+                public void Dispose()
+                {
+                    _parent._disposeCalls++;
+                    _enumerator.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/SelectTests.cs b/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/SelectTests.cs
index 5fdae70d06df38..6427f2758c3bb2 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/SelectTests.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/SelectTests.cs
@@ -1261,5 +1261,30 @@ public static IEnumerable<object[]> RunSelectorDuringCountData()
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Select_SourceIsIList_EnumeratorDisposedOnComplete()
+        {
+            var source = new DisposeTrackingList<int>([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+            foreach (int item in source.Select(i => i * 2))
+            {
+            }
+
+            Assert.Equal(1, source.DisposeCalls);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Select_SourceIsIList_EnumeratorDisposedOnExplicitDispose()
+        {
+            var source = new DisposeTrackingList<int>([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+            using (var enumerator = source.Select(i => i * 2).GetEnumerator())
+            {
+                enumerator.MoveNext();
+            }
+
+            Assert.Equal(1, source.DisposeCalls);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/WhereTests.cs b/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/WhereTests.cs
index f877e7bbaba4a6..e2f86b3336ad3f 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/WhereTests.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Linq/tests/WhereTests.cs
@@ -1163,5 +1163,30 @@ private static IEnumerable<int> GenerateRandomSequnce(uint seed, int count)
                 yield return random.Next(int.MinValue, int.MaxValue);
             }
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Where_SourceIsIList_EnumeratorDisposedOnComplete()
+        {
+            var source = new DisposeTrackingList<int>([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+            foreach (int item in source.Where(i => i % 2 == 0))
+            {
+            }
+
+            Assert.Equal(1, source.DisposeCalls);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Where_SourceIsIList_EnumeratorDisposedOnExplicitDispose()
+        {
+            var source = new DisposeTrackingList<int>([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+
+            using (var enumerator = source.Where(i => i % 2 == 0).GetEnumerator())
+            {
+                enumerator.MoveNext();
+            }
+
+            Assert.Equal(1, source.DisposeCalls);
+        }
     }
 }