[Rust] Components Feature Complete v0.5 final

[FScholPer]

Here all Rust components, relevant for S-Core v0.5 final, need to link their implementation tickets.

• Source code is compilable and all functional requirements for 0.5 are covered.
• Is using official version (from bazel registry) of other S-Core

Includes

• Unit-tests
• Traceability
• Architecture
• Requirements
• Detailed Design