flexible background color for point compositing

Summary:
Modified the compositor background color tests to account for either a 3rd or 4th channel. Also replaced hard coding of channel value with C.

Implemented changes to alpha channel appending logic, and cleaned up extraneous warnings and checks, per task instructions.

Fixes #1048

Reviewed By: bottler

Differential Revision: D34305312

fbshipit-source-id: 2176c3bdd897d1a2ba6ff4c6fa801fea889e4f02

Author: Alex Greene

pytorch3d/renderer/points/compositor.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def forward(self, fragments, alphas, ptclds, **kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
 
         # images are of shape (N, C, H, W)
         # check for background color & feature size C (C=4 indicates rgba)
-        if background_color is not None and images.shape[1] == 4:
+        if background_color is not None:
             return _add_background_color_to_images(fragments, images, background_color)
         return images
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def forward(self, fragments, alphas, ptclds, **kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
 
         # images are of shape (N, C, H, W)
         # check for background color & feature size C (C=4 indicates rgba)
-        if background_color is not None and images.shape[1] == 4:
+        if background_color is not None:
             return _add_background_color_to_images(fragments, images, background_color)
         return images
 
@@ -85,22 +85,22 @@ def _add_background_color_to_images(pix_idxs, images, background_color):
     if not torch.is_tensor(background_color):
         background_color = images.new_tensor(background_color)
 
-    background_shape = background_color.shape
-
-    if len(background_shape) != 1 or background_shape[0] not in (3, 4):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Background color should be size (3) or (4), but is size %s instead"
-            % (background_shape,)
-        )
-        return images
+    if len(background_color.shape) != 1:
+        raise ValueError("Wrong shape of background_color")
 
     background_color = background_color.to(images)
 
     # add alpha channel
-    if background_shape[0] == 3:
+    if background_color.shape[0] == 3 and images.shape[1] == 4:
+        # special case to allow giving RGB background for RGBA
         alpha = images.new_ones(1)
         background_color = torch.cat([background_color, alpha])
 
+    if images.shape[1] != background_color.shape[0]:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"background color has {background_color.shape[0] } channels not {images.shape[1]}"
+        )
+
     num_background_pixels = background_mask.sum()
 
     # permute so that features are the last dimension for masked_scatter to work

tests/test_render_points.py

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ def test_simple_sphere_batched(self):
                 )
             self.assertClose(rgb, image_ref)
 
-    def test_compositor_background_color(self):
+    def test_compositor_background_color_rgba(self):
 
         N, H, W, K, C, P = 1, 15, 15, 20, 4, 225
         ptclds = torch.randn((C, P))
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ def test_compositor_background_color(self):
                 torch.masked_select(images, is_foreground[:, None]),
             )
 
-            is_background = ~is_foreground[..., None].expand(-1, -1, -1, 4)
+            is_background = ~is_foreground[..., None].expand(-1, -1, -1, C)
 
             # permute masked_images to correctly get rgb values
             masked_images = masked_images.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
@@ -367,12 +367,58 @@ def test_compositor_background_color(self):
                 # check if background colors are properly changed
                 self.assertTrue(
                     masked_images[is_background]
-                    .view(-1, 4)[..., i]
+                    .view(-1, C)[..., i]
                     .eq(channel_color)
                     .all()
                 )
 
             # check background color alpha values
             self.assertTrue(
-                masked_images[is_background].view(-1, 4)[..., 3].eq(1).all()
+                masked_images[is_background].view(-1, C)[..., 3].eq(1).all()
             )
+
+    def test_compositor_background_color_rgb(self):
+
+        N, H, W, K, C, P = 1, 15, 15, 20, 3, 225
+        ptclds = torch.randn((C, P))
+        alphas = torch.rand((N, K, H, W))
+        pix_idxs = torch.randint(-1, 20, (N, K, H, W))  # 20 < P, large amount of -1
+        background_color = [0.5, 0, 1]
+
+        compositor_funcs = [
+            (NormWeightedCompositor, norm_weighted_sum),
+            (AlphaCompositor, alpha_composite),
+        ]
+
+        for (compositor_class, composite_func) in compositor_funcs:
+
+            compositor = compositor_class(background_color)
+
+            # run the forward method to generate masked images
+            masked_images = compositor.forward(pix_idxs, alphas, ptclds)
+
+            # generate unmasked images for testing purposes
+            images = composite_func(pix_idxs, alphas, ptclds)
+
+            is_foreground = pix_idxs[:, 0] >= 0
+
+            # make sure foreground values are unchanged
+            self.assertClose(
+                torch.masked_select(masked_images, is_foreground[:, None]),
+                torch.masked_select(images, is_foreground[:, None]),
+            )
+
+            is_background = ~is_foreground[..., None].expand(-1, -1, -1, C)
+
+            # permute masked_images to correctly get rgb values
+            masked_images = masked_images.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+            for i in range(3):
+                channel_color = background_color[i]
+
+                # check if background colors are properly changed
+                self.assertTrue(
+                    masked_images[is_background]
+                    .view(-1, C)[..., i]
+                    .eq(channel_color)
+                    .all()
+                )