chore(deps): update Native SDK to v0.12.0

[github-actions]

Bumps modules/sentry-native from 0.11.3 to 0.12.0.

Auto-generated by a dependency updater.

Changelog

0.12.0

Breaking changes:

• If you use a narrow string path interface (for instance, sentry_options_set_database_path()) on Windows rather than one of the wide string variants (sentry_options_set_database_pathw()), then the expected encoding is now UTF-8. (#1413)

Features:

• Add an option to use the stack pointer as an upper limit for the stack capture range in crashpad on Windows. This is useful for targets like Proton/Wine, where one can't rely on the TEB-derived upper bound being correctly maintained by the system, leading to overly large stack captures per thread. (#1427, crashpad#137)

Fixes:

• Add logs flush on crash. This is not available for macOS with the crashpad backend. (#1404)
• Make narrow UTF-8 the canonical path encoding on Windows. (#1413)
• Re-add setting thread name for Windows transport. (#1424)
• Fix AOT interop with managed .NET runtimes. (#1392)

Internal:

• Add SENTRY_SDK_VERSION CMake cache variable to allow downstream SDKs to override the SDK version at configuration time. (#1417)
• Updated crashpad to 2025-10-22. (#1426, crashpad#136, mini_chromium#4).
• CI: bump Python to 3.12. (#1413)
• Remove any MAX_PATH dependencies in crashpad and breakpad. (#1413, breakpad#43, crashpad#135)