diff --git a/python/agents/customer-service/customer_service/tools/tools.py b/python/agents/customer-service/customer_service/tools/tools.py
index b1babffa1..f44a68792 100644
--- a/python/agents/customer-service/customer_service/tools/tools.py
+++ b/python/agents/customer-service/customer_service/tools/tools.py
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ def schedule_planting_service(
     logger.info("Details: %s", details)
     # MOCK API RESPONSE - Replace with actual API call to your scheduling system
     # Calculate confirmation time based on date and time_range
-    start_time_str = time_range.split("-")[0]  # Get the start time (e.g., "9")
+    start_time_str = time_range.split("-", maxsplit=1)[0]  # Get the start time (e.g., "9")
     confirmation_time_str = (
         f"{date} {start_time_str}:00"  # e.g., "2024-07-29 9:00"
     )
diff --git a/python/agents/data-science/data_science/sub_agents/bigquery/chase_sql/chase_db_tools.py b/python/agents/data-science/data_science/sub_agents/bigquery/chase_sql/chase_db_tools.py
index 37966563b..cb3a38b9c 100644
--- a/python/agents/data-science/data_science/sub_agents/bigquery/chase_sql/chase_db_tools.py
+++ b/python/agents/data-science/data_science/sub_agents/bigquery/chase_sql/chase_db_tools.py
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def parse_response(response: str) -> str:
     query = response
     try:
         if "```sql" in response and "```" in response:
-            query = response.split("```sql")[1].split("```")[0]
+            query = response.split("```sql")[1].split("```", maxsplit=1)[0]
     except ValueError as e:
         print(f"Error in parsing response: {e}")
         query = response
diff --git a/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/dataproc_template_agent/tools/dataproc_template_tools.py b/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/dataproc_template_agent/tools/dataproc_template_tools.py
index baf1f5bac..8fbb49c33 100644
--- a/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/dataproc_template_agent/tools/dataproc_template_tools.py
+++ b/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/dataproc_template_agent/tools/dataproc_template_tools.py
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ def run_dataproc_template(
 
         # IF NEED TO INTEGRATE TRANSFORMATION LOGIC
         if TRANSFORMATION_SQL:
-            template_file_name = template_path.split("/")[-1]
+            template_file_name = template_path.rsplit("/", maxsplit=1)[-1]
             template_dir = os.path.dirname(template_path)
 
             # CREATE THE TEMP TEMPLATE REPO WITH INTEGRATED TRANSFORMATION LOGIC
diff --git a/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/github_agent/utils.py b/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/github_agent/utils.py
index 874580c1c..0d1b9eb8d 100644
--- a/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/github_agent/utils.py
+++ b/python/agents/plumber-data-engineering-assistant/plumber_agent/sub_agents/github_agent/utils.py
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def _parse_repo_path(repository: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
                                        Returns (None, None) if the format is invalid.
     """
     if repository.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
-        repo_path = repository.split("github.com/")[-1].rstrip(".git")
+        repo_path = repository.rsplit("github.com/", maxsplit=1)[-1].rstrip(".git")
     else:
         repo_path = repository
     if "/" not in repo_path:
diff --git a/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/func_tools/combine_video.py b/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/func_tools/combine_video.py
index bed3d39b8..625de67bf 100644
--- a/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/func_tools/combine_video.py
+++ b/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/func_tools/combine_video.py
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ async def _load_single_clip(
             f.write(artifact.inline_data.data)
 
         clip = VideoFileClip(temp_path)
-        clip_index_str = filename.split("_")[0]
+        clip_index_str = filename.split("_", maxsplit=1)[0]
         if clip_index_str.isdigit():
             clip_index = int(clip_index_str)
             if 0 <= clip_index < len(storyline):
diff --git a/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/utils/images.py b/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/utils/images.py
index d95c2b838..c6cb6e400 100644
--- a/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/utils/images.py
+++ b/python/agents/product-catalog-ad-generation/content_gen_agent/utils/images.py
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ async def ensure_image_artifact(
                 exc_info=True,
             )
             # Fall through to try loading as an artifact
-            image_filename = image_filename.split("/")[-1]
+            image_filename = image_filename.rsplit("/", maxsplit=1)[-1]
 
     try:
         logging.info(
diff --git a/python/agents/retail-ai-location-strategy/app/frontend/backend/main.py b/python/agents/retail-ai-location-strategy/app/frontend/backend/main.py
index 4f41bdce1..01fe01dff 100644
--- a/python/agents/retail-ai-location-strategy/app/frontend/backend/main.py
+++ b/python/agents/retail-ai-location-strategy/app/frontend/backend/main.py
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 
-
 # Add app directory to path for imports
 # Structure: app/frontend/backend/main.py
 app_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent  # app/