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|  | 1 | +<!DOCTYPE html> | 
|  | 2 | +<html lang="zh"> | 
|  | 3 | +<head> | 
|  | 4 | +  <meta charset="UTF-8"> | 
|  | 5 | +  <title>Radix Sort 可视化 - 力扣 T164 最大间距</title> | 
|  | 6 | +  <style> | 
|  | 7 | +    body { | 
|  | 8 | +      font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; | 
|  | 9 | +      padding: 20px; | 
|  | 10 | +    } | 
|  | 11 | +    .input-group { | 
|  | 12 | +      margin-bottom: 12px; | 
|  | 13 | +    } | 
|  | 14 | +    .array-box, .bucket { | 
|  | 15 | +      display: flex; | 
|  | 16 | +      margin: 10px 0; | 
|  | 17 | +      justify-content: center; | 
|  | 18 | +      flex-wrap: wrap; | 
|  | 19 | +    } | 
|  | 20 | +    .item { | 
|  | 21 | +      width: 40px; | 
|  | 22 | +      height: 40px; | 
|  | 23 | +      margin: 4px; | 
|  | 24 | +      background-color: #4caf50; | 
|  | 25 | +      color: white; | 
|  | 26 | +      display: flex; | 
|  | 27 | +      justify-content: center; | 
|  | 28 | +      align-items: center; | 
|  | 29 | +      border-radius: 6px; | 
|  | 30 | +      font-weight: bold; | 
|  | 31 | +    } | 
|  | 32 | +    .bucket-container { | 
|  | 33 | +      display: flex; | 
|  | 34 | +      justify-content: space-between; | 
|  | 35 | +    } | 
|  | 36 | +    .bucket-column { | 
|  | 37 | +      width: 60px; | 
|  | 38 | +      text-align: center; | 
|  | 39 | +    } | 
|  | 40 | +    .bucket-column .bucket { | 
|  | 41 | +      border: 1px solid #ccc; | 
|  | 42 | +      padding: 5px; | 
|  | 43 | +      min-height: 50px; | 
|  | 44 | +      background: #f9f9f9; | 
|  | 45 | +      border-radius: 4px; | 
|  | 46 | +    } | 
|  | 47 | +    #log { | 
|  | 48 | +      background-color: #000; | 
|  | 49 | +      color: #0f0; | 
|  | 50 | +      padding: 10px; | 
|  | 51 | +      height: 180px; | 
|  | 52 | +      overflow-y: auto; | 
|  | 53 | +      white-space: pre-line; | 
|  | 54 | +      font-family: monospace; | 
|  | 55 | +    } | 
|  | 56 | +    .controls { | 
|  | 57 | +      margin-top: 12px; | 
|  | 58 | +    } | 
|  | 59 | +  </style> | 
|  | 60 | +</head> | 
|  | 61 | +<body> | 
|  | 62 | +  <h2>🧮 基数排序可视化 - 力扣 T164 最大间距</h2> | 
|  | 63 | + | 
|  | 64 | +  <div class="input-group"> | 
|  | 65 | +    <label>输入数组(逗号分隔):</label> | 
|  | 66 | +    <input id="inputArray" type="text" value="170,45,75,90,802,24,2,66" size="50"> | 
|  | 67 | +  </div> | 
|  | 68 | + | 
|  | 69 | +  <div class="input-group"> | 
|  | 70 | +    <label>动画间隔(毫秒):</label> | 
|  | 71 | +    <input id="delay" type="number" value="1000" min="100"> | 
|  | 72 | +  </div> | 
|  | 73 | + | 
|  | 74 | +  <button onclick="startVisualization()">▶️ 开始可视化</button> | 
|  | 75 | +  <a href="index.html" style="margin-left:20px;">返回首页</a> | 
|  | 76 | + | 
|  | 77 | +  <h3>数组状态</h3> | 
|  | 78 | +  <div id="array" class="array-box"></div> | 
|  | 79 | + | 
|  | 80 | +  <h3>每位的桶(0~9)</h3> | 
|  | 81 | +  <div class="bucket-container" id="buckets"> | 
|  | 82 | +    <!-- 10个桶 --> | 
|  | 83 | +    <!-- 每个桶是 .bucket-column 下的 .bucket --> | 
|  | 84 | +  </div> | 
|  | 85 | + | 
|  | 86 | +  <h3>日志输出</h3> | 
|  | 87 | +  <div id="log"></div> | 
|  | 88 | + | 
|  | 89 | +  <script> | 
|  | 90 | +    const sleep = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); | 
|  | 91 | + | 
|  | 92 | +    function log(msg) { | 
|  | 93 | +      const logEl = document.getElementById("log"); | 
|  | 94 | +      logEl.textContent += msg + "\n"; | 
|  | 95 | +      logEl.scrollTop = logEl.scrollHeight; | 
|  | 96 | +    } | 
|  | 97 | + | 
|  | 98 | +    function renderArray(arr) { | 
|  | 99 | +      const arrayEl = document.getElementById("array"); | 
|  | 100 | +      arrayEl.innerHTML = ""; | 
|  | 101 | +      arr.forEach(num => { | 
|  | 102 | +        const div = document.createElement("div"); | 
|  | 103 | +        div.className = "item"; | 
|  | 104 | +        div.innerText = num; | 
|  | 105 | +        arrayEl.appendChild(div); | 
|  | 106 | +      }); | 
|  | 107 | +    } | 
|  | 108 | + | 
|  | 109 | +    function clearBuckets() { | 
|  | 110 | +      for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | 
|  | 111 | +        document.getElementById(`bucket-${i}`).innerHTML = ""; | 
|  | 112 | +      } | 
|  | 113 | +    } | 
|  | 114 | + | 
|  | 115 | +    function renderBuckets(bucketQueues) { | 
|  | 116 | +      clearBuckets(); | 
|  | 117 | +      for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | 
|  | 118 | +        const bucket = bucketQueues[i]; | 
|  | 119 | +        const container = document.getElementById(`bucket-${i}`); | 
|  | 120 | +        bucket.forEach(num => { | 
|  | 121 | +          const div = document.createElement("div"); | 
|  | 122 | +          div.className = "item"; | 
|  | 123 | +          div.innerText = num; | 
|  | 124 | +          container.appendChild(div); | 
|  | 125 | +        }); | 
|  | 126 | +      } | 
|  | 127 | +    } | 
|  | 128 | + | 
|  | 129 | +    async function startVisualization() { | 
|  | 130 | +      const input = document.getElementById("inputArray").value.trim(); | 
|  | 131 | +      const delay = parseInt(document.getElementById("delay").value) || 1000; | 
|  | 132 | +      const arr = input.split(",").map(s => parseInt(s.trim())).filter(n => !isNaN(n)); | 
|  | 133 | + | 
|  | 134 | +      if (arr.length < 2) { | 
|  | 135 | +        alert("请输入至少两个数字"); | 
|  | 136 | +        return; | 
|  | 137 | +      } | 
|  | 138 | + | 
|  | 139 | +      document.getElementById("log").textContent = ""; | 
|  | 140 | +      log("开始基数排序..."); | 
|  | 141 | + | 
|  | 142 | +      renderArray(arr); | 
|  | 143 | +      const max = Math.max(...arr); | 
|  | 144 | +      let exp = 1; | 
|  | 145 | + | 
|  | 146 | +      while (Math.floor(max / exp) > 0) { | 
|  | 147 | +        log(`\n📍 当前位数(exp): ${exp}`); | 
|  | 148 | +        const buckets = Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => []); | 
|  | 149 | + | 
|  | 150 | +        // 入桶 | 
|  | 151 | +        for (let num of arr) { | 
|  | 152 | +          const digit = Math.floor(num / exp) % 10; | 
|  | 153 | +          buckets[digit].push(num); | 
|  | 154 | +          log(`将 ${num} 放入桶 ${digit}`); | 
|  | 155 | +        } | 
|  | 156 | + | 
|  | 157 | +        renderBuckets(buckets); | 
|  | 158 | +        await sleep(delay); | 
|  | 159 | + | 
|  | 160 | +        // 出桶 | 
|  | 161 | +        let idx = 0; | 
|  | 162 | +        for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | 
|  | 163 | +          while (buckets[i].length > 0) { | 
|  | 164 | +            const num = buckets[i].shift(); | 
|  | 165 | +            arr[idx++] = num; | 
|  | 166 | +            log(`从桶 ${i} 取出 ${num}`); | 
|  | 167 | +            renderArray(arr); | 
|  | 168 | +            renderBuckets(buckets); | 
|  | 169 | +            await sleep(100); | 
|  | 170 | +          } | 
|  | 171 | +        } | 
|  | 172 | + | 
|  | 173 | +        exp *= 10; | 
|  | 174 | +      } | 
|  | 175 | + | 
|  | 176 | +      log(`\n✅ 排序完成: ${arr.join(', ')}`); | 
|  | 177 | +      // 计算最大间距 | 
|  | 178 | +      let maxGap = 0; | 
|  | 179 | +      for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) { | 
|  | 180 | +        const gap = arr[i] - arr[i - 1]; | 
|  | 181 | +        log(`间距: ${arr[i]} - ${arr[i - 1]} = ${gap}`); | 
|  | 182 | +        maxGap = Math.max(maxGap, gap); | 
|  | 183 | +      } | 
|  | 184 | + | 
|  | 185 | +      log(`\n🔥 最大间距为: ${maxGap}`); | 
|  | 186 | +    } | 
|  | 187 | + | 
|  | 188 | +    // 初始化桶 UI | 
|  | 189 | +    window.onload = () => { | 
|  | 190 | +      const container = document.getElementById("buckets"); | 
|  | 191 | +      for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | 
|  | 192 | +        const col = document.createElement("div"); | 
|  | 193 | +        col.className = "bucket-column"; | 
|  | 194 | +        col.innerHTML = `<strong>${i}</strong><div class="bucket" id="bucket-${i}"></div>`; | 
|  | 195 | +        container.appendChild(col); | 
|  | 196 | +      } | 
|  | 197 | +    } | 
|  | 198 | +  </script> | 
|  | 199 | +</body> | 
|  | 200 | +</html> | 
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