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| 1 | +// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// Licensed under the MIT License. |
| 3 | +package com.microsoft.durabletask.azurefunctions; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import com.microsoft.durabletask.Task; |
| 6 | +import com.microsoft.durabletask.TaskOptions; |
| 7 | +import com.microsoft.durabletask.TaskOrchestrationContext; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import javax.annotation.Nullable; |
| 10 | +import java.net.URI; |
| 11 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +/** |
| 14 | + * Provides static helper methods for making durable HTTP calls from Azure Functions orchestrator functions. |
| 15 | + * <p> |
| 16 | + * The {@code callHttp} methods schedule a built-in HTTP activity that is executed by the Durable Functions host. |
| 17 | + * The HTTP request and response are serialized and persisted in the orchestration history, making them safe |
| 18 | + * for replay. |
| 19 | + * <p> |
| 20 | + * Example usage: |
| 21 | + * <pre> |
| 22 | + * @FunctionName("MyOrchestrator") |
| 23 | + * public String run( |
| 24 | + * @DurableOrchestrationTrigger(name = "ctx") TaskOrchestrationContext ctx) { |
| 25 | + * DurableHttpRequest request = new DurableHttpRequest("GET", new URI("https://example.com/api/data")); |
| 26 | + * DurableHttpResponse response = DurableHttp.callHttp(ctx, request).await(); |
| 27 | + * return response.getContent(); |
| 28 | + * } |
| 29 | + * </pre> |
| 30 | + * <p> |
| 31 | + * <b>Asynchronous HTTP 202 Polling:</b> When {@link DurableHttpRequest#isAsynchronousPatternEnabled()} is |
| 32 | + * {@code true} (the default) and the target endpoint returns an HTTP 202 response with a {@code Location} |
| 33 | + * header, the framework will automatically poll the location URL until a non-202 response is received. |
| 34 | + * <p> |
| 35 | + * <b>Managed Identity Authentication:</b> For authenticated calls using Azure Managed Identity, configure |
| 36 | + * a {@link ManagedIdentityTokenSource} on the request: |
| 37 | + * <pre>{@code |
| 38 | + * TokenSource tokenSource = new ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default"); |
| 39 | + * DurableHttpRequest request = new DurableHttpRequest( |
| 40 | + * "POST", |
| 41 | + * new URI("https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/.../restart?api-version=2019-03-01"), |
| 42 | + * null, null, tokenSource); |
| 43 | + * DurableHttpResponse response = DurableHttp.callHttp(ctx, request).await(); |
| 44 | + * }</pre> |
| 45 | + * |
| 46 | + * @see DurableHttpRequest |
| 47 | + * @see DurableHttpResponse |
| 48 | + * @see TaskOrchestrationContext |
| 49 | + */ |
| 50 | +public final class DurableHttp { |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + /** |
| 53 | + * The well-known built-in activity name recognized by the Durable Functions host for HTTP calls. |
| 54 | + */ |
| 55 | + static final String BUILT_IN_HTTP_ACTIVITY_NAME = "BuiltIn::HttpActivity"; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + private DurableHttp() { |
| 58 | + // Static utility class — not instantiable |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + /** |
| 62 | + * Makes a durable HTTP request using the specified {@link DurableHttpRequest} and returns a {@link Task} |
| 63 | + * that completes when the HTTP call completes. The returned {@code Task}'s value will be a |
| 64 | + * {@link DurableHttpResponse} containing the status code, headers, and content of the HTTP response. |
| 65 | + * <p> |
| 66 | + * If the HTTP call results in a failure (e.g., a connection error), the returned {@code Task} will complete |
| 67 | + * exceptionally with a {@link com.microsoft.durabletask.TaskFailedException}. Note that HTTP error status |
| 68 | + * codes (4xx, 5xx) are <em>not</em> treated as failures — the response will be returned normally with the |
| 69 | + * corresponding status code. |
| 70 | + * |
| 71 | + * @param ctx the orchestration context |
| 72 | + * @param request the {@link DurableHttpRequest} describing the HTTP request to make |
| 73 | + * @return a new {@link Task} that completes when the HTTP call completes |
| 74 | + */ |
| 75 | + public static Task<DurableHttpResponse> callHttp(TaskOrchestrationContext ctx, DurableHttpRequest request) { |
| 76 | + return callHttp(ctx, request, null); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + /** |
| 80 | + * Makes a durable HTTP request using the specified {@link DurableHttpRequest} with additional |
| 81 | + * options (e.g., retry policies) and returns a {@link Task} that completes when the HTTP call completes. |
| 82 | + * |
| 83 | + * @param ctx the orchestration context |
| 84 | + * @param request the {@link DurableHttpRequest} describing the HTTP request to make |
| 85 | + * @param options additional options that control the execution and processing of the HTTP call |
| 86 | + * (e.g., retry policies), or {@code null} for default behavior |
| 87 | + * @return a new {@link Task} that completes when the HTTP call completes |
| 88 | + */ |
| 89 | + public static Task<DurableHttpResponse> callHttp(TaskOrchestrationContext ctx, DurableHttpRequest request, |
| 90 | + @Nullable TaskOptions options) { |
| 91 | + if (ctx == null) { |
| 92 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("ctx must not be null"); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + if (request == null) { |
| 95 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("request must not be null"); |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + if (options != null) { |
| 98 | + return ctx.callActivity(BUILT_IN_HTTP_ACTIVITY_NAME, request, options, DurableHttpResponse.class); |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + return ctx.callActivity(BUILT_IN_HTTP_ACTIVITY_NAME, request, DurableHttpResponse.class); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + /** |
| 104 | + * Makes a simple durable HTTP request to the specified URI. |
| 105 | + * <p> |
| 106 | + * This is a convenience method equivalent to: |
| 107 | + * <pre>{@code |
| 108 | + * DurableHttp.callHttp(ctx, new DurableHttpRequest(method, uri)) |
| 109 | + * }</pre> |
| 110 | + * |
| 111 | + * @param ctx the orchestration context |
| 112 | + * @param method the HTTP method (e.g., "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE") |
| 113 | + * @param uri the target URI for the HTTP request |
| 114 | + * @return a new {@link Task} that completes when the HTTP call completes |
| 115 | + */ |
| 116 | + public static Task<DurableHttpResponse> callHttp(TaskOrchestrationContext ctx, String method, URI uri) { |
| 117 | + return callHttp(ctx, new DurableHttpRequest(method, uri)); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + /** |
| 121 | + * Makes a durable HTTP request with headers and content to the specified URI. |
| 122 | + * |
| 123 | + * @param ctx the orchestration context |
| 124 | + * @param method the HTTP method (e.g., "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE") |
| 125 | + * @param uri the target URI for the HTTP request |
| 126 | + * @param headers the HTTP headers to include in the request, or {@code null} for no headers |
| 127 | + * @param content the body content of the HTTP request, or {@code null} for no body |
| 128 | + * @return a new {@link Task} that completes when the HTTP call completes |
| 129 | + */ |
| 130 | + public static Task<DurableHttpResponse> callHttp(TaskOrchestrationContext ctx, String method, URI uri, |
| 131 | + @Nullable Map<String, String> headers, |
| 132 | + @Nullable String content) { |
| 133 | + return callHttp(ctx, new DurableHttpRequest(method, uri, headers, content)); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | +} |
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