Native build fail with quarkus-awt and pdfbox

[dilip-dhankecha]

We want to create image from pdf file and for that we are planning to use Quarkus and want to deploy as AWS lambda.

All things are working as expected if I build application as non native with below command.

./gradlew clean build

Now to improve performance, I want to build native image. I am using below command to build native image.

./gradlew clean build -Dquarkus.package.type=native -Dquarkus.native.native-image-xmx=6g 

This native build command is giving below error:

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Add AWT Quarkus extension to enable Java2D/ImageIO. Additional system libraries such as `freetype' and `fontconfig' might be needed.
at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:45)
at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.createGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1181)
at org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer.renderImage(PDFRenderer.java:335)
at org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer.renderImage(PDFRenderer.java:272)
at org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(PDFRenderer.java:258)

My build.gradle.

dependencies {
    implementation enforcedPlatform("${quarkusPlatformGroupId}:${quarkusPlatformArtifactId}:${quarkusPlatformVersion}")
    implementation enforcedPlatform("${quarkusPlatformGroupId}:quarkus-amazon-services-bom:${quarkusPlatformVersion}")
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-amazon-lambda'
    implementation 'io.quarkiverse.amazonservices:quarkus-amazon-s3'
    implementation 'io.quarkiverse.amazonservices:quarkus-amazon-sqs'
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.12.0'
    implementation group: 'org.apache.pdfbox', name: 'pdfbox', version: '2.0.26'
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-collections4', version: '4.4'
    implementation group: 'org.jboss.resteasy', name: 'resteasy-multipart-provider', version: '4.7.5.Final'
    implementation group: 'software.amazon.awssdk', name: 'url-connection-client', version: '2.17.205'
    implementation group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.9.4'
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-config-yaml'
}

My application.yml

quarkus:
  native:
    additional-build-args: --initialize-at-run-time=org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.PublicKeySecurityHandler

We also tried after adding implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-awt' in build.gradle file and build is getting failed.

build logs after adding 'io.quarkus:quarkus-awt'`

Error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.
com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError.shouldNotReachHere(AnalysisError.java:172)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisFuture.ensureDone(AnalysisFuture.java:66)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.heap.ImageHeapScanner.lambda$postTask$9(ImageHeapScanner.java:611)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:193)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:177)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1426)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:183)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisFuture.ensureDone(AnalysisFuture.java:64)
        ... 9 more

Can anyone help here to build native with pdfbox or any alternative to create image from pdf using quarkus?

[zakkak]

Hi @dilipdhankecha2530 I would suggest opening an issue at quarkusio/quarkus instead.