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Major: Traefik manage certs via ACME (squash)
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‎Dockerfile‎

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###################################
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ARG APP_NAME="docker-stack-this"
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ARG VERSION="3.1.2"
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ARG RELEASE="3.1.2"
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ARG VERSION="4.0.0"
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ARG RELEASE="4.0.0"
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ARG GITHUB_USER="pascalandy"
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###################################

‎traefik_stack5/stack-proxy.yml‎

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# and capture client IP's
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traefik:
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<<: *default-opts
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image: traefik:1.7.24
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image: traefik:1.7.26
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ports:
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- target: 80
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protocol: tcp

‎traefik_stack6/README.md‎

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## WORK IN PROGRESS
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2019-12-31
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This README is from https://github.com/pascalandy/docker-stack-this/tree/master/traefik_stack5
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---
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## What is this?
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Using a **one-liner**, this docker stack will run many services (Traefik (with auth), Socat, Portainer, Nginx, Caddy, Whoami) in a straightforward copy-paste command.
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You may also refer the [README](https://github.com/pascalandy/docker-stack-this/blob/master/README.md) at the root of this repo.
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## Start here
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1. Go to http://labs.play-with-docker.com/
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2. Create **one** instance
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3. Copy-paste this one-liner:
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#### Stable setup (recommended)
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```
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ENV_BRANCH="master"
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ENV_MONOREPO="traefik_stack6"
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# On play-with-docker, install common apps
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apk update && apk upgrade && apk add --no-cache \
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nano bash git curl wget unzip openssl tar ca-certificates && \
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rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp* && \
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docker swarm init --advertise-addr $(hostname -i) && \
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git clone https://github.com/pascalandy/docker-stack-this.git && \
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cd docker-stack-this && \
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git checkout ${ENV_BRANCH} && \
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cd ${ENV_MONOREPO} && \
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./runup.sh;
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```
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#### Edge setup (NOT recommended)
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```
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ENV_BRANCH="edge"
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ENV_MONOREPO="traefik_stack6"
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# On play-with-docker, install common apps
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apk update && apk upgrade && apk add --no-cache \
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nano bash git curl wget unzip openssl tar ca-certificates && \
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rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp* && \
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docker swarm init --advertise-addr $(hostname -i) && \
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git clone https://github.com/pascalandy/docker-stack-this.git && \
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cd docker-stack-this && \
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git checkout ${ENV_BRANCH} && \
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cd ${ENV_MONOREPO} && \
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./runup.sh;
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```
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These scripts will do the hard of deploying the stacks for us.
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#### example
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![2019-08-01_16h56](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/62326965-5ca8f880-b47d-11e9-9416-2139d514fc64.gif)
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## See your stacks
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```
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$ docker stack ls
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NAME SERVICES ORCHESTRATOR
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toolgui 2 Swarm
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toolproxy 2 Swarm
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toolwebapp 4 Swarm
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```
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## See your services
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```
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$ docker service ls
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ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
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xjdsq3gxd59y toolgui_agent global 1/1 portainer/agent:latest
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0h375hmmnelo toolgui_portainer replicated 1/1 portainer/portainer:latest
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xim07ahqctsp toolproxy_socat replicated 1/1 devmtl/socatproxy:1.2
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y249kaecel8e toolproxy_traefik replicated 1/1 traefik:1.7.12 *:80->80/tcp, *:443->443/tcp, *:8080->8080/tcp
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s0061fdhvv6o toolwebapp_home replicated 1/1 abiosoft/caddy:1.0.1-no-stats
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ocpk5l6yg2gt toolwebapp_who1 replicated 1/1 nginx:1.15-alpine
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raq5czrlhrmb toolwebapp_who2 replicated 1/1 emilevauge/whoami:latest
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66b1rduru5k9 toolwebapp_who3 replicated 1/1 emilevauge/whoami:latest
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```
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## Confirm that your services (containers) are running
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1. When you see that all services are deployed, click on `80` to see the static landing page.
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2. From the same URL generated by play-with-docker, in the address bar of your browser, add `/who1` or `/who2` or `/who3` or `/portainer` to access other services.
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#### Full URL example
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```
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http://pwd10-0-7-3-80.host1.labs.play-with-docker.com/
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http://pwd10-0-7-3-80.host1.labs.play-with-docker.com/who1
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http://pwd10-0-7-3-80.host1.labs.play-with-docker.com/who2
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http://pwd10-0-7-3-80.host1.labs.play-with-docker.com/who3
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http://pwd10-0-7-3-80.host1.labs.play-with-docker.com/portainer
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```
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The container for the first URL is named `home`.
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#### Web apps details:
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- **/** = [caddy](https://github.com/pascalandy/caddy-securityheader)
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- **/who1** = [caddy](https://github.com/pascalandy/caddy-securityheader)
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- **/who2** = [whoami](https://hub.docker.com/r/emilevauge/whoami/)
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- **/portainer** = [portainer](https://hub.docker.com/r/portainer/portainer/)
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For /who1 and /who2 you will see the container's Ids (5fe91baf7a3a & 78a0c7287df1) in this example
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```
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$ docker ps | grep whoami
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5fe91baf7a3a emilevauge/whoami:latest "/whoamI" About a minute ago Up About a minute 80/tcp toolwebapp_who3.1.9zk09prm85gnl0ieuuncynhxh
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78a0c7287df1 emilevauge/whoami:latest "/whoamI" About a minute ago Up About a minute 80/tcp toolwebapp_who2.1.wj7vf83ag91ft7jgdy3gwejp4
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```
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## How to access Traefik
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![traefik](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/50121682-86334d80-0227-11e9-8f25-93dd8714d306.jpg)
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#### Traefik password
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**user**: admin / **pass**: changethispass
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This password is encrypted in our configs `.configs/traefik.toml`
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To quickly generate yours with htpasswd, use my container:
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```
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docker run --rm -it devmtl/alpinefire:3.8-D sh -c 'htpasswd -Bbn admin changethispass'
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```
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This will display:
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```
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admin:$2y$05$pAfipn3.brdHMI2eWGnYH.84XYqLozp1sUPi36/l54UAwv.zGLtNC
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```
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Insert this string in your `.configs/traefik.toml`.
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#### What is Traefik?
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[Traefik](https://docs.traefik.io/configuration/backends/docker/) is a powerful layer 7 reverse proxy. Once running, the proxy will give you access to many web apps. I think this is a substantial use case to understand how this reverse-proxy works.
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#### Traefik version
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In `toolproxy.yml` look for something like `traefik:1.7.19`.
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#### Other stuff to know?
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- This stack does not use ACME (https://). ACME is a pain while developing … reaching limits, etc.
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- If you don’t want to use socat, check out the monorepo `traefik-manager-noacme`
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## Screenshots
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_11](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/34073735-76c60ae2-e26e-11e7-85a1-755a7177b3f2.jpg)
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_12](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/34073736-76d461c8-e26e-11e7-9aea-c8dbc049a383.jpg)
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_13](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/34073737-76e1d998-e26e-11e7-8b7c-c619e91adadd.jpg)
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_14](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/34073738-76f163ae-e26e-11e7-86d7-27ea62ae3284.jpg)
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_15](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/34073739-77006d4a-e26e-11e7-8f2e-cbd4268ea403.jpg)
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_16](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/49540846-158f4700-f89f-11e8-8e14-ceca2ff2b910.jpg)
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![docker-stack-this-stack5_17](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6694151/49540848-1922ce00-f89f-11e8-9fdc-b6fce70825c8.jpg)
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## All commands
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In the active path, just execute those bash-scripts:
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- `./runup.sh`
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- `./rundown.sh`
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**Bonus!** `./runctop.sh` is not a stack but a simple `docker run` to see the memory consumed by each container.
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Based on `traefik_stack5`. It adds the ability to generate certificates using ACME by https://letsencrypt.org/.
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You must understand how `traefik_stack5` runs. Then, it will be easy for you to run `traefik_stack6` on your own infra. I didn't test this on play-with-docker as ACME as rate limits.

‎traefik_stack6/stack-proxy.yml‎

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version: '3.7'
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x-default-opts:
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&default-opts
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logging:
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options:
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max-size: "10m"
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networks:
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ntw_front:
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external: true
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ntw_proxy:
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external: true
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services:
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# this custom haproxy allows us to move traefik to worker nodes (if needed)
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# while this container listens on managers and only allows
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# traefik to connect, read-only, to limited docker api calls
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# https://github.com/Tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy
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# image: devmtl/proxysocket:1.9.10 (with wget for heathcheck)
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# image: tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy
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proxysocket:
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<<: *default-opts
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image: devmtl/proxysocket:1.9.13
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networks:
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- ntw_proxy
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volumes:
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- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
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environment:
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# specific to 'docker stack deploy'
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NETWORKS: 1
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SERVICES: 1
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TASKS: 1
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SWARM: 1
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deploy:
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mode: global
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placement:
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constraints: [node.role == manager]
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restart_policy:
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condition: on-failure
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: '0.20'
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memory: 8M
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reservations:
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cpus: '0.10'
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memory: 4M
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# Traefik reverse proxy has a bunch of features:
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# - reverse proxy all 80/443 ingress traffic on a swarm
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# - dynamic config via each app's swarm service labels
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# - HA multi-container design for traefik
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# - runs traefik on host NIC directly, to improve performance
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# and capture client IP's
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#
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#- --debug=true
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#
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# OPTION A) Select STAGING or PROD letsencrypt server
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# https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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# https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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#
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# OPTION B)
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#- --entryPoints=Name:http Address::80 # don't force HTTPS
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#- --entryPoints=Name:http Address::80 Redirect.EntryPoint:https # force HTTPS
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#
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# If not using proxysocket
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#- --docker.endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
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traefik:
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<<: *default-opts
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image: traefik:1.7.26-alpine
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ports:
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- target: 80
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protocol: tcp
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published: 80
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mode: ingress
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- target: 443
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protocol: tcp
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published: 443
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mode: ingress
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- target: 8080
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protocol: tcp
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published: 8080
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mode: ingress
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networks:
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- ntw_front
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- ntw_proxy
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volumes:
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- /mnt/DeployGRP/tooldata/traefik/traefik_stack6/acme.json:/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json
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command:
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- --docker
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- --docker.domain=traefik
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- --docker.swarmMode
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- --docker.watch
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- --docker.exposedbydefault=false
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- --docker.endpoint=tcp://proxysocket:2375
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- --entryPoints=Name:http Address::80 Redirect.EntryPoint:https
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- --entryPoints=Name:https Address::443 TLS
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- --defaultentrypoints=http,https
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- --acme
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- --acme.email=relations@firepress.org
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- --acme.httpchallenge
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- --acme.httpchallenge.entrypoint=http
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- --acme.entryPoint=https
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- --acme.onhostrule=true
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- --acme.storage=/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json
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- --acme.caserver=https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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- --acme.acmelogging=true
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- --logLevel=ERROR
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- --api=true
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deploy:
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mode: replicated
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replicas: 1
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update_config:
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delay: 2s
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placement:
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constraints: [node.labels.nodeid==1]
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restart_policy:
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condition: on-failure
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max_attempts: 20
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: '0.33'
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memory: 96M
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reservations:
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cpus: '0.05'
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memory: 48M
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labels:
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- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:traefik.firepress.link
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- traefik.docker.network=ntw_front
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- traefik.enable=true
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- traefik.port=8080
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# https://github.com/pascalandy/docker-stack-this, inspired by https://github.com/BretFisher/dogvscat

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