diff --git a/ceno_zkvm/src/instructions/global.rs b/ceno_zkvm/src/instructions/global.rs
index 8cef4d869..30be012fd 100644
--- a/ceno_zkvm/src/instructions/global.rs
+++ b/ceno_zkvm/src/instructions/global.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ use p3::{
     symmetric::Permutation,
 };
 use rayon::{
-    iter::{IndexedParallelIterator, IntoParallelIterator, ParallelExtend, ParallelIterator},
+    iter::{
+        IndexedParallelIterator, IntoParallelIterator, IntoParallelRefMutIterator, ParallelExtend,
+        ParallelIterator,
+    },
     prelude::ParallelSliceMut,
     slice::ParallelSlice,
 };
@@ -554,50 +557,45 @@ impl<E: ExtensionField> TableCircuit<E> for GlobalChip<E> {
             })
             .collect::<Result<(), ZKVMError>>()?;
 
-        // assign internal nodes in the binary tree for ec point summation
-        let mut cur_layer_points = steps
-            .iter()
-            .map(|step| step.ec_point.point.clone())
-            .enumerate()
-            .collect_vec();
+        // allocate num_rows_padded size, fill points on first half
+        let mut cur_layer_points_buffer: Vec<_> = (0..num_rows_padded)
+            .into_par_iter()
+            .map(|i| {
+                steps
+                    .get(i)
+                    .map(|step| step.ec_point.point.clone())
+                    .unwrap_or_else(SepticPoint::default)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        // raw_witin offset start from n.
+        // left node is at b, right node is at b + 1
+        // op(left node, right node) = offset + b / 2
+        let mut offset = num_rows_padded / 2;
+        let mut current_layer_len = cur_layer_points_buffer.len() / 2;
 
         // slope[1,b] = (input[b,0].y - input[b,1].y) / (input[b,0].x - input[b,1].x)
         loop {
-            if cur_layer_points.len() <= 1 {
+            if current_layer_len <= 1 {
                 break;
             }
-            // 2b -> b + 2^log_n
-            let next_layer_offset = cur_layer_points.first().map(|(i, _)| *i / 2 + n).unwrap();
-            cur_layer_points = cur_layer_points
+            let (current_layer, next_layer) =
+                cur_layer_points_buffer.split_at_mut(current_layer_len);
+            current_layer
                 .par_chunks(2)
-                .zip(raw_witin.values[next_layer_offset * num_witin..].par_chunks_mut(num_witin))
-                .with_min_len(64)
-                .map(|(pair, instance)| {
-                    // input[1,b] = affine_add(input[b,0], input[b,1])
-                    // the left node is at index 2b, right node is at index 2b+1
-                    // the parent node is at index b + 2^n
-                    let (o, slope, q) = match pair.len() {
-                        2 => {
-                            // l = 2b, r = 2b+1
-                            let (l, p1) = &pair[0];
-                            let (r, p2) = &pair[1];
-                            assert_eq!(*r - *l, 1);
-
-                            // parent node idx = b + 2^log2_n
-                            let o = n + l / 2;
-                            let slope = (&p1.y - &p2.y) * (&p1.x - &p2.x).inverse().unwrap();
-                            let q = p1.clone() + p2.clone();
-
-                            (o, slope, q)
-                        }
-                        1 => {
-                            let (l, p) = &pair[0];
-                            let o = n + l / 2;
-                            (o, SepticExtension::zero(), p.clone())
-                        }
-                        _ => unreachable!(),
+                .zip_eq(next_layer[..current_layer_len / 2].par_iter_mut())
+                .zip(raw_witin.values[offset * num_witin..].par_chunks_mut(num_witin))
+                .for_each(|((pair, parent), instance)| {
+                    let p1 = &pair[0];
+                    let p2 = &pair[1];
+                    let (slope, q) = if p2.is_infinity {
+                        // input[1,b] = bypass_left(input[b,0], input[b,1])
+                        (SepticExtension::zero(), p1.clone())
+                    } else {
+                        // input[1,b] = affine_add(input[b,0], input[b,1])
+                        let slope = (&p1.y - &p2.y) * (&p1.x - &p2.x).inverse().unwrap();
+                        let q = p1.clone() + p2.clone();
+                        (slope, q)
                     };
-
                     config
                         .x
                         .iter()
@@ -611,10 +609,11 @@ impl<E: ExtensionField> TableCircuit<E> for GlobalChip<E> {
                         .for_each(|(witin, fe)| {
                             set_val!(instance, *witin, *fe);
                         });
-
-                    (o, q)
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                    *parent = q.clone();
+                });
+            cur_layer_points_buffer = cur_layer_points_buffer.split_off(current_layer_len);
+            current_layer_len /= 2;
+            offset += current_layer_len;
         }
 
         let raw_witin = witness::RowMajorMatrix::new_by_inner_matrix(