fix: MKV subtitle track .(null) extension for KATE and unknown codec IDs

[DhanushVarma-2]

Problem

Closes #972

MKV files with KATE subtitle tracks (or any unrecognized codec ID) produce output filenames like sample_eng.(null) instead of a proper extension.

Root Cause

matroska_track_text_subtitle_id_extensions[] in matroska.h has 7 entries for an 8-value enum (matroska_track_subtitle_codec_id). MATROSKA_TRACK_SUBTITLE_CODEC_ID_KATE sits at index 7 which is out of bounds — UB that reads NULL on most platforms. This NULL then flows into generate_filename_from_track() where strlen(extension) is called, producing .(null) in the output filename.

Fix

• Add "kate" at index 7 in matroska_track_text_subtitle_id_extensions[] so the array aligns with the enum
• Add a NULL guard in generate_filename_from_track() as a safety fallback (.bin) for any future unknown codec IDs

Testing

Tested with MKV files containing KATE subtitle tracks — output filename now correctly uses .kate extension instead of .(null).

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on linux. Below is a summary of the test results, when compared to test for commit d56a6be...:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	9/13
CEA-708	1/14
DVB	3/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	20/27
Hardsubx	1/1
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	77/86
Teletext	20/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	31/34

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 8e8229b88b...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --quant 0 85271be4d2...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 132d7df7e9...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 99e5eaafdc...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 b22260d065...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla 7aad20907e...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla dab1c1bd65...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 01509e4d27...
• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 29e5ffd34b...
• ccextractor --out=spupng c83f765c66...
• ccextractor --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotbefore 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatleast 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --xds --latin1 --ucla 85058ad37e...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --ucla b22260d065...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 7f41299cc7...

NOTE: The following tests have been failing on the master branch as well as the PR:

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 73d9313d64..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --out=ttxt --latin1 001dd8cdf7..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 4d4e938ef6..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup ea83ff7bcb..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt f17524b53f..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt 80848c45f8..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --out=txt --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=srt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=sami da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=ttxt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8926

• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service all da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service all[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1,2[UTF-8],3[EUC-KR],54 --out=txt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 d41b53b504..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --stdout --quiet --no-fontcolor 79a51f3500..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --stdout --quiet --no-fontcolor 767b546f96..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --service 1 c83f765c66..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --myth c83f765c66..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --in=raw fb79021542..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --mp4vidtrack 5df914ce77..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --xmltv=3 --out=null 96efd279cf..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --datapid 2310 --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 e639e54550..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

Congratulations: Merging this PR would fix the following tests:

• ccextractor --startcreditsnotafter 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatmost 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Check the result page for more info.

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on windows. Below is a summary of the test results, when compared to test for commit d56a6be...:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	9/13
CEA-708	1/14
DVB	4/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	22/27
Hardsubx	1/1
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	81/86
Teletext	20/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	31/34

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 8e8229b88b...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 132d7df7e9...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 99e5eaafdc...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 b22260d065...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla 7aad20907e...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 01509e4d27...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --xds --latin1 --ucla 85058ad37e...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --ucla b22260d065...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 7f41299cc7...

NOTE: The following tests have been failing on the master branch as well as the PR:

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 73d9313d64..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --out=ttxt --latin1 001dd8cdf7..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 4d4e938ef6..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup ea83ff7bcb..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt f17524b53f..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt 80848c45f8..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --out=txt --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=srt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=sami da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 --out=ttxt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8943

• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service all da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service all[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1,2[UTF-8],3[EUC-KR],54 --out=txt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 d41b53b504..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --stdout --quiet --no-fontcolor 79a51f3500..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --stdout --quiet --no-fontcolor 767b546f96..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --service 1 c83f765c66..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --myth c83f765c66..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --in=raw fb79021542..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --mp4vidtrack 5df914ce77..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --xmltv=3 --out=null 96efd279cf..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --datapid 2310 --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 e639e54550..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

Congratulations: Merging this PR would fix the following tests:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --quant 0 85271be4d2..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla dab1c1bd65..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 29e5ffd34b..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --out=spupng c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotbefore 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotafter 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatleast 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatmost 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Check the result page for more info.