Addressing -Werror=restrict: Harmonizing C++ std::string with C-Style Strings

[samuel21119]

Check List

1. Does your submission pass tests by running make test?
2. If you have specified a [no ci] tag, does your submission also pass tests by running make test-docker?
3. Have you linted your code locally with make lint before submission?

Fixed

Resolved std::string operation errors caused by the warning flag "-Werror=restrict" when using G++ 12.2.
The issue arose from mixing traditional C-style string formatting with C++ std::string operations. These modifications ensure that all C-style strings are properly converted to std::string objects.

Affected Files:

1. src/cli/cli_tab.cpp
2. src/util/phase.cpp
3. src/util/text_format.cpp
4. vendor/tqdm/tqdm.hpp