fpga: d5005 import pci probe errata workaround #2

trixirt · 2020-06-19T21:49:10Z

From the intel 2.0.4 driver

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix trix@redhat.com

Each DFL functional block, e.g. AFU (Accelerated Function Unit) and FME (FPGA Management Engine), could implement more than one function within its region, but current driver only allows one user application to access it by exclusive open on device node. So this is not convenient and flexible for userspace applications, as they have to combine lots of different functions into one single application. This patch removes the limitation here to allow multiple opens to each feature device node for AFU and FME from userspace applications. If user still needs exclusive access to these device node, O_EXCL flag must be issued together with open. Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>

pci_driver.sriov_configure should return negative value on error and number of enabled VFs on success. But now the driver returns 0 on success. The sriov configure still works but will cause a warning message: XX VFs requested; only 0 enabled This patch changes the return value accordingly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>

…upport This patch adds description for performance reporting support for Device Feature List (DFL) based FPGA. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

This patch adds support for performance reporting private feature for FPGA Management Engine (FME). Now it supports several different performance counters, including 'basic', 'cache', 'fabric', 'vtd' and 'vtd_sip'. It allows user to use standard linux tools to access these performance counters. e.g. List all events by "perf list" perf list | grep fme dfl_fme0/cache_read_hit/ [Kernel PMU event] dfl_fme0/cache_read_miss/ [Kernel PMU event] ... dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_read/ [Kernel PMU event] dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_write/ [Kernel PMU event] ... dfl_fme0/fab_port_mmio_read,portid=?/ [Kernel PMU event] dfl_fme0/fab_port_mmio_write,portid=?/ [Kernel PMU event] ... dfl_fme0/vtd_port_devtlb_1g_fill,portid=?/ [Kernel PMU event] dfl_fme0/vtd_port_devtlb_2m_fill,portid=?/ [Kernel PMU event] ... dfl_fme0/vtd_sip_iotlb_1g_hit/ [Kernel PMU event] dfl_fme0/vtd_sip_iotlb_1g_miss/ [Kernel PMU event] ... dfl_fme0/clock [Kernel PMU event] ... e.g. check increased counter value after run one application using "perf stat" command. perf stat -e dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_read/,dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_write/ ./test Performance counter stats for './test': 1 dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_read/ 2 dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_write/ 1.009496520 seconds time elapsed Please note that fabric counters support both fab_* and fab_port_*, but actually they are sharing one set of performance counters in hardware. If user wants to monitor overall data events on fab_* then fab_port_* can't be supported at the same time, see example below: perf stat -e dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_read/,dfl_fme0/fab_port_mmio_write,portid=0/ Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 0 dfl_fme0/fab_mmio_read/ <not supported> dfl_fme0/fab_port_mmio_write,portid=0/ 2.141064085 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

DFL based FPGA devices could support interrupts for different purposes, but current DFL framework only supports feature device enumeration with given MMIO resources information via common DFL headers. This patch introduces one new API dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq for low level bus drivers (e.g. PCIe device driver) to pass its interrupt resources information to DFL framework for enumeration, and also adds interrupt enumeration code in framework to parse and assign interrupt resources for enumerated feature devices and their own sub features. With this patch, DFL framework enumerates interrupt resources for core features, including PORT Error Reporting, FME (FPGA Management Engine) Error Reporting and also AFU User Interrupts. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: early validating irq table for each feature in parse_feature_irq(). Some code improvement and minor fix for Hao's comments. v3: put parse_feature_irqs() inside create_feature_instance() some minor fixes and more comments v4: no need to include asm/irq.h. fail the dfl enumeration when irq parsing error happens. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

Some DFL FPGA PCIe cards (e.g. Intel FPGA Programmable Acceleration Card) support MSI-X based interrupts. This patch allows PCIe driver to prepare and pass interrupt resources to DFL via enumeration API. These interrupt resources could then be assigned to actual features which use them. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: put irq resources init code inside cce_enumerate_feature_dev() Some minor changes for Hao's comments. v3: Some minor fix for Hao's comments for v2. v4: Some minor fix for Hao's comments for v3.

FPGA user applications may be interested in interrupts generated by DFL features. For example, users can implement their own FPGA logics with interrupts enabled in AFU (Accelerated Function Unit, dynamic region of DFL based FPGA). So user applications need to be notified to handle these interrupts. In order to allow userspace applications to monitor interrupts, driver requires userspace to provide eventfds as interrupt notification channels. Applications then poll/select on the eventfds to get notified. This patch introduces a generic helper functions to do eventfds binding with given interrupts. Sub feature drivers are expected to use XXX_GET_IRQ_NUM to query irq info, and XXX_SET_IRQ to set eventfds for interrupts. This patch also introduces helper functions for these 2 ioctls. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: use unsigned int instead of int for irq array indexes in dfl_fpga_set_irq_triggers() Improves comments for NULL fds param in dfl_fpga_set_irq_triggers() v3: Improve comments of dfl_fpga_set_irq_triggers() refines code for dfl_fpga_set_irq_triggers, delete local variable j v4: Introduce 2 helper functions to help handle the XXX_GET_IRQ_NUM & XXX_SET_IRQ ioctls for sub feature drivers.

Error reporting interrupt is very useful to notify users that some errors are detected by the hardware. Once users are notified, they could query hardware logged error states, no need to continuously poll on these states. This patch adds interrupt support for port error reporting sub feature. It follows the common DFL interrupt notification and handling mechanism, implements two ioctl commands below for user to query number of irqs supported, and set/unset interrupt triggers. Ioctls: * DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_GET_IRQ_NUM get the number of irqs, which is used to determine whether/how many interrupts error reporting feature supports. * DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_SET_IRQ set/unset given eventfds as error interrupt triggers. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: use DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_GET_IRQ_NUM instead of DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_GET_INFO Delete flag field for DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_SET_IRQ param v3: put_user() instead of copy_to_user() improves comments v4: use common functions to handle irq ioctls

Error reporting interrupt is very useful to notify users that some errors are detected by the hardware. Once users are notified, they could query hardware logged error states, no need to continuously poll on these states. This patch adds interrupt support for fme global error reporting sub feature. It follows the common DFL interrupt notification and handling mechanism. And it implements two ioctls below for user to query number of irqs supported, and set/unset interrupt triggers. Ioctls: * DFL_FPGA_FME_ERR_GET_IRQ_NUM get the number of irqs, which is used to determine whether/how many interrupts fme error reporting feature supports. * DFL_FPGA_FME_ERR_SET_IRQ set/unset given eventfds as fme error reporting interrupt triggers. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: use DFL_FPGA_FME_ERR_GET_IRQ_NUM instead of DFL_FPGA_FME_ERR_GET_INFO Delete flags field for DFL_FPGA_FME_ERR_SET_IRQ v3: put_user() instead of copy_to_user() improves comments v4: use common functions to handle irq ioctls

AFU (Accelerated Function Unit) is dynamic region of the DFL based FPGA, and always defined by users. Some DFL based FPGA cards allow users to implement their own interrupts in AFU. In order to support this, hardware implements a new UINT (AFU Interrupt) private feature with related capability register which describes the number of supported AFU interrupts as well as the local index of the interrupts for software enumeration, and from software side, driver follows the common DFL interrupt notification and handling mechanism, and it implements two ioctls below for user to query number of irqs supported and set/unset interrupt triggers. Ioctls: * DFL_FPGA_PORT_UINT_GET_IRQ_NUM get the number of irqs, which is used to determine how many interrupts UINT feature supports. * DFL_FPGA_PORT_UINT_SET_IRQ set/unset eventfds as AFU interrupt triggers. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: use DFL_FPGA_PORT_UINT_GET_IRQ_NUM instead of DFL_FPGA_PORT_UINT_GET_INFO Delete flags field for DFL_FPGA_PORT_UINT_SET_IRQ v3: put_user() instead of copy_to_user() improves comments v4: use common functions to handle irq ioctls

…rfaces. This patch adds introductions of interrupt related interfaces for FME error reporting, port error reporting and AFU user interrupts features. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> ---- v2: Update Documents cause change of irq ioctl interfaces. v3: No change v4: Update interrupt support part.

In early partial reconfiguration private feature, it only supports 32bit data width when writing data to hardware for PR. 512bit data width PR support is an important optimization for some specific solutions (e.g. XEON with FPGA integrated), it allows driver to use AVX512 instruction to improve the performance of partial reconfiguration. e.g. programming one 100MB bitstream image via this 512bit data width PR hardware only takes ~300ms, but 32bit revision requires ~3s per test result. Please note now this optimization is only done on revision 2 of this PR private feature which is only used in integrated solution that AVX512 is always supported. This revision 2 hardware doesn't support 32bit PR. Signed-off-by: Ananda Ravuri <ananda.ravuri@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>

This patch makes preparation for modularization of DFL sub feature drivers. Currently, if we need to support a new DFL sub feature, an entry should be added to fme/port_feature_drvs[] in dfl-fme/port-main.c. And we need to re-compile the whole DFL modules. That make the DFL drivers hard to be extended. Another consideration is that DFL may contain some IP blocks which are already supported by kernel, most of them are supported by platform device drivers. We could create platform devices for these IP blocks and get them supported by these drivers. An important issue is that platform device drivers usually requests mmio resources on probe. But now dfl mmio is mapped in dfl bus driver (e.g. dfl-pci) as a whole region. Then platform device drivers for sub features can't request their own mmio resources again. This is what the patch trying to resolve. This patch changes the DFL enumeration. DFL bus driver will unmap mmio resources after first step enumeration and pass enumeration info to DFL framework. Then DFL framework will map the mmio resources again, do 2nd step enumeration, and also unmap the mmio resources. In this way, sub feature drivers could then request their own mmio resources as needed. An exception is that mmio resource of FIU headers are still mapped in dfl bus driver. The FIU headers have some fundamental functions (sriov set, port enable/disable) needed for dfl bus devices and other sub features. They should not be unmapped as long as dfl bus device is alive. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> ---- v2: dfl-pci: move mapped bars out of cci_pci_ioremap_bar. dfl: introduced a macro is_hdr_feature delete feature->ioaddr = NULL in dfl_fpga_dev_feature_uinit() rename ioremap_dfl_region -> dfl_map_iomem refactor build_info_commit_dev & build_info_create_dev, make binfo->start & ioaddr change out of these functions some minor fixes v3: merged Hao's code improvement patch. v4: improves comments.

A new bus type "dfl" is introduced for private features which are not initialized by DFL feature drivers (dfl-fme & dfl-afu drivers). So these private features could be handled by separate driver modules. DFL framework will create DFL devices on enumeration. DFL drivers could be registered on this bus to match these DFL devices. They are matched by dfl type & feature_id. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> ---- v2: add struct dfl_fpga_cdev for struct dfl_sub_device add driver_data for dflsub_device_id v4: rename dflsub bus to dfl bus dfl device naming change, delete .feature_id, dev_name(parent dev) + feature_index is enough to make every name unique. Add "type" & "feature_id" sysfs attrs for dfl devices. Add documentation sys-bus-dfl for dfl device sysfs attrs

In order to support MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() for dfl device driver, this patch moves struct dfl_device_id to mod_devicetable.h Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> ---- v4: rename dflsub bus to dfl bus

Device Feature List (DFL) is a linked list of feature headers within the device MMIO space. It is used by FPGA to enumerate multiple sub features within it. Each feature can be uniquely identified by DFL type and feature id, which can be read out from feature headers. A dfl bus helps DFL framework modularize DFL device drivers for different sub features. The dfl bus matches its devices and drivers by DFL type and feature id. This patch add dfl bus support to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() by adding info about struct dfl_device_id in devicetable-offsets.c and add a dfl entry point in file2alias.c. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> ---- v4: rename dflsub to dfl

Add PCIe Device ID for Intel FPGA PAC N3000. Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

Add support for 32bit width data register, then it supports 32bit data width spi slave device and spi transfers. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

This patch introduced SPI core parameters in platform data, it allows passing these SPI core parameters via platform data. Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

This patch introduces platform data for slave information, it allows spi-altera to add new spi devices once master registration is done. Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

This patch adds support for regmap. It allows this driver to be compatible if low layer register access method is changed in some cases. Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

This allows other driver to reuse the name string for spi-altera platform device creation. Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

The patch moves dfl-bus related APIs to include/linux/fpga/dfl-bus.h Now the DFL sub feature drivers could be made as independent modules and put in different folders according to their functionality. In order for scattered sub feature drivers to include dfl bus APIs, move the dfl bus APIs to a new header file in the public folder. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>

This patch adds support for the nios handshake private feature on Intel N3000 FPGA Card. This private feature provides a handshake interface to FPGA NIOS firmware, which receives retimer configuration command from host and executes via an internal SPI master. When nios finished the configuration, host takes over the ownership of the SPI master to control an Intel MAX10 BMC Chip on the SPI bus. For NIOS firmware handshake part, this driver requests the retimer configuration for NIOS with parameters from module param, and adds some sysfs nodes for user to query NIOS state. For SPI part, this driver adds a spi-altera platform device as well as the MAX10 BMC spi slave info. A spi-altera driver will be matched to handle following the SPI work. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>

This patch implements the basic functions of the BMC chip for some Intel FPGA PCIe Acceleration Cards (PAC). The BMC is implemented using the intel max10 CPLD. This BMC chip is connected to FPGA by a SPI bus. To provide reliable register access from FPGA, an Avalon Memory-Mapped (Avmm) transaction protocol over the SPI bus is used between host and slave. This driver implements the basic register access with the regmap framework. The mfd cells array is empty now as a placeholder. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>

The spi-altera driver was originally written with a 32 bit processor, where sizeof(unsigned long) is 4. On a 64 bit processor sizeof(unsigned long) is 8. Change the structure member to u32 to match the actual size of the control register. Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

This is to fix lkp cppcheck warnings: drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c:230:6: warning: The scope of the variable 'ret' can be reduced. [variableScope] int ret = 0; ^ drivers/fpga/dfl-pci.c:230:10: warning: Variable 'ret' is assigned a value that is never used. [unreadVariable] int ret = 0; ^ Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

When putting the port in reset, driver must wait for the soft reset acknowledgment bit instead of the soft reset bit. Fixes: 47c1b19 (fpga: dfl: afu: add port ops support) Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

This patch adds hwmon functionality for Intel MAX10 BMC chip. The MAX10 BMC chip connects to a set of sensor chips to monitor current, voltage, thermal and power of different components on board. BMC firmware is responsible for sensor data sampling and recording in shared registers. Host driver reads the sensor data from these shared registers and exposes them to users as hwmon interfaces. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

Create two sysfs entries for exposing the MAC address and count from the MAX10 BMC register space. Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

Xuan Zhuo says: ==================== virtio_net: rx enable premapped mode by default Actually, for the virtio drivers, we can enable premapped mode whatever the value of use_dma_api. Because we provide the virtio dma apis. So the driver can enable premapped mode unconditionally. This patch set makes the big mode of virtio-net to support premapped mode. And enable premapped mode for rx by default. Based on the following points, we do not use page pool to manage these pages: 1. virtio-net uses the DMA APIs wrapped by virtio core. Therefore, we can only prevent the page pool from performing DMA operations, and let the driver perform DMA operations on the allocated pages. 2. But when the page pool releases the page, we have no chance to execute dma unmap. 3. A solution to #2 is to execute dma unmap every time before putting the page back to the page pool. (This is actually a waste, we don't execute unmap so frequently.) 4. But there is another problem, we still need to use page.dma_addr to save the dma address. Using page.dma_addr while using page pool is unsafe behavior. 5. And we need space the chain the pages submitted once to virtio core. More: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACGkMEu=Aok9z2imB_c5qVuujSh=vjj1kx12fy9N7hqyi+M5Ow@mail.gmail.com/ Why we do not use the page space to store the dma? http://lore.kernel.org/all/CACGkMEuyeJ9mMgYnnB42=hw6umNuo=agn7VBqBqYPd7GN=+39Q@mail.gmail.com ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511031404.30903-1-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In dctcp_update_alpha(), we use a module parameter dctcp_shift_g as follows: alpha -= min_not_zero(alpha, alpha >> dctcp_shift_g); ... delivered_ce <<= (10 - dctcp_shift_g); It seems syzkaller started fuzzing module parameters and triggered shift-out-of-bounds [0] by setting 100 to dctcp_shift_g: memcpy((void*)0x20000080, "/sys/module/tcp_dctcp/parameters/dctcp_shift_g\000", 47); res = syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffffffffffff9cul, /*file=*/0x20000080ul, /*flags=*/2ul, /*mode=*/0ul); memcpy((void*)0x20000000, "100\000", 4); syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[0], /*val=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/4ul); Let's limit the max value of dctcp_shift_g by param_set_uint_minmax(). With this patch: # echo 10 > /sys/module/tcp_dctcp/parameters/dctcp_shift_g # cat /sys/module/tcp_dctcp/parameters/dctcp_shift_g 10 # echo 11 > /sys/module/tcp_dctcp/parameters/dctcp_shift_g -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument [0]: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/ipv4/tcp_dctcp.c:143:12 shift exponent 100 is too large for 32-bit type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') CPU: 0 PID: 8083 Comm: syz-executor345 Not tainted 6.9.0-05151-g1b294a1f3561 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x201/0x300 lib/dump_stack.c:114 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x346/0x3a0 lib/ubsan.c:468 dctcp_update_alpha+0x540/0x570 net/ipv4/tcp_dctcp.c:143 tcp_in_ack_event net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3802 [inline] tcp_ack+0x17b1/0x3bc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3948 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x57a/0x2290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6711 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x764/0xc40 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1937 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1106 [inline] __release_sock+0x20f/0x350 net/core/sock.c:2983 release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3549 mptcp_subflow_shutdown+0x3d0/0x620 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2907 mptcp_check_send_data_fin+0x225/0x410 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2976 __mptcp_close+0x238/0xad0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3072 mptcp_close+0x2a/0x1a0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3127 inet_release+0x190/0x1f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437 __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline] sock_close+0xc0/0x240 net/socket.c:1421 __fput+0x41b/0x890 fs/file_table.c:422 task_work_run+0x23b/0x300 kernel/task_work.c:180 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0x9c8/0x2540 kernel/exit.c:878 do_group_exit+0x201/0x2b0 kernel/exit.c:1027 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1038 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1036 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1036 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe4/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f RIP: 0033:0x7f6c2b5005b6 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f6c2b50058c. RSP: 002b:00007ffe883eb948 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6c2b5862f0 RCX: 00007f6c2b5005b6 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffffc0 R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6c2b5862f0 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 </TASK> Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAEkJfYNJM=cw-8x7_Vmj1J6uYVCWMbbvD=EFmDPVBGpTsqOxEA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: e3118e8 ("net: tcp: add DCTCP congestion control algorithm") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517091626.32772-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10. This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel. In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits. Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type. Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall [4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case. Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal(). The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature: int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags) addr/len: memory range. flags: reserved. mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range. 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes. 2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location, via mremap(). 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED). 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA. 5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect(). 6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory. The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this API. Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing, which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute (RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime of the process. Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. For example, with madvise(DONTNEED). However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case, the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow integrity. Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new protections. In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in shaping this patch: Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the destructive madvise operations. Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization. Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope. Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD. MM perf benchmarks ================== This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made, when any segment within the given memory range is sealed. To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed. [8] The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call, by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have similar results. The tests have roughly below sequence: for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++) create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA) start the sampling for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++) mprotect one mapping stop and save the sample delete 1000 mappings calculates all samples. Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz, 4G memory, Chromebook. Based on the latest upstream code: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104% munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107% munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106% munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107% munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104% munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105% mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106% mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105% mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104% mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103% mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103% mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104% madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109% madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121% madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121% madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119% madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115% madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106% munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108% munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106% munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106% munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108% munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107% mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107% mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106% mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107% mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105% mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105% mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105% madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115% madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120% madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115% madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116% madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113% madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111% Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds 20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA. In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109% munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105% munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103% munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112% munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114% munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99% mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97% mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94% mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103% mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100% mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101% mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103% madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109% madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108% madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105% madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107% madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108% madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105% munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104% munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104% munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102% munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99% munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103% mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112% mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107% mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103% mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103% mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99% mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103% madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108% madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109% madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107% madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109% madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108% madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114% For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30 CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases. It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254% munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316% munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398% munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396% munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352% munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287% mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187% mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335% mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506% mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471% mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465% mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433% madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125% madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122% madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138% madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147% madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145% madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262% munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327% munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419% munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413% munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341% munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303% mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228% mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409% mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504% mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423% mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412% mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415% madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123% madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133% madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151% madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151% madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140% madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142% From 5.10 to 6.8 munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma. mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma. madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma. In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times greater for munmap and mprotect. When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to take this data with a grain of salt. This patch (of 5): Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2] Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- bash/710 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&h->resize_lock); lock(&h->resize_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by bash/710: #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400 demote_store+0x244/0x460 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x380/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887 RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00 </TASK> Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive. Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

…/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1. Not much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel. Included in here are the following changes: - dt binding updates for new platforms - 8250 driver updates - various small serial driver fixes and updates - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for 6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the relevant maintainers). All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (22 commits) Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports serial: core: Add serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console() printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console() serial: sc16is7xx: hardware reset chip if reset-gpios is defined in DT dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: add reset-gpios dt-bindings: serial: vt8500-uart: convert to json-schema serial: 8250_platform: Explicitly show we initialise ISA ports only once tty: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: add MT7988 serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC dt-bindings: serial: Add documentation for Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SCIF support dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Make 'interrupt-names' property as required dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Validate 'interrupts' and 'interrupt-names' dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Move ref for serial.yaml at the end riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Add the core reset and jh7110 compatible for uarts serial: 8250_dw: Use reset array API to get resets dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add one more reset signal for StarFive JH7110 SoC serial: 8250: Extract platform driver serial: 8250: Extract RSA bits serial: imx: stop casting struct uart_port to struct imx_port ...

When using cachefiles, lockdep may emit something similar to the circular locking dependency notice below. The problem appears to stem from the following: (1) Cachefiles manipulates xattrs on the files in its cache when called from ->writepages(). (2) The setxattr() and removexattr() system call handlers get the name (and value) from userspace after taking the sb_writers lock, putting accesses of the vma->vm_lock and mm->mmap_lock inside of that. (3) The afs filesystem uses a per-inode lock to prevent multiple revalidation RPCs and in writeback vs truncate to prevent parallel operations from deadlocking against the server on one side and local page locks on the other. Fix this by moving the getting of the name and value in {get,remove}xattr() outside of the sb_writers lock. This also has the minor benefits that we don't need to reget these in the event of a retry and we never try to take the sb_writers lock in the event we can't pull the name and value into the kernel. Alternative approaches that might fix this include moving the dispatch of a write to the cache off to a workqueue or trying to do without the validation lock in afs. Note that this might also affect other filesystems that use netfslib and/or cachefiles. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-build2+ #956 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ fsstress/6050 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888138fd82f0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}, at: filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 but task is already holding lock: ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 down_write+0x3b/0x50 vma_start_write+0x6b/0xa0 vma_link+0xcc/0x140 insert_vm_struct+0xb7/0xf0 alloc_bprm+0x2c1/0x390 kernel_execve+0x65/0x1a0 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x14d/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 __might_fault+0x7c/0xb0 strncpy_from_user+0x25/0x160 removexattr+0x7f/0x100 __do_sys_fremovexattr+0x7e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 percpu_down_read+0x3c/0x90 vfs_iocb_iter_write+0xe9/0x1d0 __cachefiles_write+0x367/0x430 cachefiles_issue_write+0x299/0x2f0 netfs_advance_write+0x117/0x140 netfs_write_folio.isra.0+0x5ca/0x6e0 netfs_writepages+0x230/0x2f0 afs_writepages+0x4d/0x70 do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa8/0xf0 file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0x90 afs_release+0x10f/0x270 __fput+0x25f/0x3d0 __do_sys_close+0x43/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&vnode->validate_lock){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 down_read+0x95/0x200 afs_writepages+0x37/0x70 do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0 filemap_invalidate_inode+0x167/0x1e0 netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x1bd/0x2d0 vfs_write+0x22e/0x320 ksys_write+0xbc/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}: check_noncircular+0x119/0x160 check_prev_add+0x195/0x430 __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 down_read+0x95/0x200 filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 __do_fault+0x57/0xd0 do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320 __handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320 handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260 do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500 exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: mapping.invalidate_lock#3 --> &mm->mmap_lock --> &vma->vm_lock->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&vma->vm_lock->lock); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&vma->vm_lock->lock); rlock(mapping.invalidate_lock#3); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by fsstress/6050: #0: ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 6050 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.10.0-build2+ #956 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80 check_noncircular+0x119/0x160 ? queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4be/0x510 ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock+0x47/0x160 ? init_chain_block+0x9c/0xc0 ? add_chain_block+0x84/0xf0 check_prev_add+0x195/0x430 __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __lock_release.isra.0+0x13b/0x230 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 ? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 ? __pfx_lock_acquire.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60 ? lock_acquire+0xd7/0x120 down_read+0x95/0x200 ? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 ? __filemap_get_folio+0x25/0x1a0 filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 ? __pfx_filemap_fault+0x10/0x10 ? find_held_lock+0x7c/0x90 ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pte_offset_map+0x99/0x110 __do_fault+0x57/0xd0 do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320 __handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320 ? __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10 handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260 do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500 exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2136178.1721725194@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org [brauner: fix minor issues] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

In z_erofs_get_gbuf(), the current task may be migrated to another CPU between `z_erofs_gbuf_id()` and `spin_lock(&gbuf->lock)`. Therefore, z_erofs_put_gbuf() will trigger the following issue which was found by stress test: <2>[772156.434168] kernel BUG at fs/erofs/zutil.c:58! .. <4>[772156.435007] <4>[772156.439237] CPU: 0 PID: 3078 Comm: stress Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.10.0-rc7+ #2 <4>[772156.439239] Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 1.0.0 01/01/2017 <4>[772156.439241] pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) <4>[772156.439243] pc : z_erofs_put_gbuf+0x64/0x70 [erofs] <4>[772156.439252] lr : z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x600/0x6a0 [erofs] .. <6>[772156.445958] stress (3127): drop_caches: 1 <4>[772156.446120] Call trace: <4>[772156.446121] z_erofs_put_gbuf+0x64/0x70 [erofs] <4>[772156.446761] z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x600/0x6a0 [erofs] <4>[772156.446897] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x740/0xa10 [erofs] <4>[772156.447036] z_erofs_runqueue+0x428/0x8c0 [erofs] <4>[772156.447160] z_erofs_readahead+0x224/0x390 [erofs] .. Fixes: f36f301 ("erofs: rename per-CPU buffers to global buffer pool and make it configurable") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.10+ Reviewed-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722035110.3456740-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com

…git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net v2: with kdoc fixes per Paolo Abeni. The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net: Patch #1 and #2 handle an esoteric scenario: Given two tasks sending UDP packets to one another, two packets of the same flow in each direction handled by different CPUs that result in two conntrack objects in NEW state, where reply packet loses race. Then, patch #3 adds a testcase for this scenario. Series from Florian Westphal. 1) NAT engine can falsely detect a port collision if it happens to pick up a reply packet as NEW rather than ESTABLISHED. Add extra code to detect this and suppress port reallocation in this case. 2) To complete the clash resolution in the reply direction, extend conntrack logic to detect clashing conntrack in the reply direction to existing entry. 3) Adds a test case. Then, an assorted list of fixes follow: 4) Add a selftest for tproxy, from Antonio Ojea. 5) Guard ctnetlink_*_size() functions under #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_GLUE_CT) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS) From Andy Shevchenko. 6) Use -m socket --transparent in iptables tproxy documentation. From XIE Zhibang. 7) Call kfree_rcu() when releasing flowtable hooks to address race with netlink dump path, from Phil Sutter. 8) Fix compilation warning in nf_reject with CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=n. From Simon Horman. 9) Guard ctnetlink_label_size() under CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS which is its only user, to address a compilation warning. From Simon Horman. 10) Use rcu-protected list iteration over basechain hooks from netlink dump path. 11) Fix memcg for nf_tables, use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT is not complete. 12) Remove old nfqueue conntrack clash resolution. Instead trying to use same destination address consistently which requires double DNAT, use the existing clash resolution which allows clashing packets go through with different destination. Antonio Ojea originally reported an issue from the postrouting chain, I proposed a fix: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/ZuwSwAqKgCB2a51-@calendula/T/ which he reported it did not work for him. 13) Adds a selftest for patch 12. 14) Fixes ipvs.sh selftest. netfilter pull request 24-09-26 * tag 'nf-24-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: selftests: netfilter: Avoid hanging ipvs.sh kselftest: add test for nfqueue induced conntrack race netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: remove old clash resolution logic netfilter: nf_tables: missing objects with no memcg accounting netfilter: nf_tables: use rcu chain hook list iterator from netlink dump path netfilter: ctnetlink: compile ctnetlink_label_size with CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS netfilter: nf_reject: Fix build warning when CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=n netfilter: nf_tables: Keep deleted flowtable hooks until after RCU docs: tproxy: ignore non-transparent sockets in iptables netfilter: ctnetlink: Guard possible unused functions selftests: netfilter: nft_tproxy.sh: add tcp tests selftests: netfilter: add reverse-clash resolution test case netfilter: conntrack: add clash resolution for reverse collisions netfilter: nf_nat: don't try nat source port reallocation for reverse dir clash ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240926110717.102194-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828 [232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a [232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058 [232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000 [232066.601636] Call trace: [232066.601749] nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.601998] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4] [232066.602218] nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4] [232066.602455] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4] [232066.602690] kthread+0x110/0x114 [232066.602830] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00) [232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel... [232066.607146] Bye! Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(), and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as: PID: 3511963 TASK: ffff710028b47e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "cp" #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4] #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4] #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4] #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4] The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state. So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally, the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state(). When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially. Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot") Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>

Fix a kernel panic in the br_netfilter module when sending untagged traffic via a VxLAN device. This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit. It is dependent on: 1) the br_netfilter module being loaded; 2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1; 3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port; 4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded When forwarding the untagged packet to the VxLAN bridge port, before the netfilter hooks are called, br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel is called and changes the skb_dst to the tunnel dst. The tunnel_dst is a metadata type of dst, i.e., skb_valid_dst(skb) is false, and metadata->dst.dev is NULL. Then in the br_netfilter hooks, in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit, there's a check for frames that needs to be fragmented: frames with higher MTU than the VxLAN device end up calling br_nf_ip_fragment, which in turns call ip_skb_dst_mtu. The ip_dst_mtu tries to use the skb_dst(skb) as if it was a valid dst with valid dst->dev, thus the crash. This case was never supported in the first place, so drop the packet instead. PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data. [ 176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000110 [ 176.292101] Mem abort info: [ 176.292184] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 176.292322] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 176.292530] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 176.292709] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 176.292862] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 176.293013] Data abort info: [ 176.293104] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 176.293488] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 176.293787] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000 [ 176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce [ 176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2 [ 176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630 [ 176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: ffff6828c49ad9f8 [ 176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000000003e8 [ 176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21: ffff6828c3b16d28 [ 176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18: 0000000000000014 [ 176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15: 0000000095744632 [ 176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12: ffffb7e137926a70 [ 176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 : f20e0100bebafeca [ 176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 : ffff6828c7f918f0 [ 176.300889] Call trace: [ 176.301123] br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.301411] br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter] [ 176.301703] nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124 [ 176.302060] br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge] [ 176.302371] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter] [ 176.302605] br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter] [ 176.302824] br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter] [ 176.303136] br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter] [ 176.303359] nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124 [ 176.303803] __br_forward+0xc4/0x194 [bridge] [ 176.304013] br_flood+0xd4/0x168 [bridge] [ 176.304300] br_handle_frame_finish+0x1d4/0x5c4 [bridge] [ 176.304536] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter] [ 176.304978] br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x29c/0x494 [br_netfilter] [ 176.305188] br_nf_pre_routing+0x250/0x524 [br_netfilter] [ 176.305428] br_handle_frame+0x244/0x3cc [bridge] [ 176.305695] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x33c/0xecc [ 176.306080] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x40/0x8c [ 176.306197] __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x64 [ 176.306369] process_backlog+0x80/0x124 [ 176.306540] __napi_poll+0x38/0x17c [ 176.306636] net_rx_action+0x124/0x26c [ 176.306758] __do_softirq+0x100/0x26c [ 176.307051] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c [ 176.307162] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c [ 176.307289] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c [ 176.307396] do_softirq+0x54/0x6c [ 176.307485] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x8c/0x98 [ 176.307637] __dev_queue_xmit+0x22c/0xd28 [ 176.307775] neigh_resolve_output+0xf4/0x1a0 [ 176.308018] ip_finish_output2+0x1c8/0x628 [ 176.308137] ip_do_fragment+0x5b4/0x658 [ 176.308279] ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x48/0xec [ 176.308420] __ip_finish_output+0xa4/0x254 [ 176.308593] ip_finish_output+0x34/0x130 [ 176.308814] ip_output+0x6c/0x108 [ 176.308929] ip_send_skb+0x50/0xf0 [ 176.309095] ip_push_pending_frames+0x30/0x54 [ 176.309254] raw_sendmsg+0x758/0xaec [ 176.309568] inet_sendmsg+0x44/0x70 [ 176.309667] __sys_sendto+0x110/0x178 [ 176.309758] __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x38 [ 176.309918] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 [ 176.310211] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 176.310353] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [ 176.310434] el0_svc+0x34/0xb4 [ 176.310551] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c [ 176.310690] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 176.311066] Code: f9402e61 79402aa2 927ff821 f9400023 (f9408860) [ 176.315743] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 176.316060] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 176.316371] Kernel Offset: 0x37e0e3000000 from 0xffff800080000000 [ 176.316564] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff97d780000000 [ 176.316782] CPU features: 0x0,88000203,3c020000,0100421b [ 176.317210] Memory Limit: none [ 176.317527] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal Exception in interrupt ]---\ Fixes: 11538d0 ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths") Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001154400.22787-2-aroulin@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Andy Roulin says: ==================== netfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb There's a kernel panic possible in the br_netfilter module when sending untagged traffic via a VxLAN device. Traceback is included below. This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit if the MTU on the VxLAN device is not big enough. It is dependent on: 1) the br_netfilter module being loaded; 2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1; 3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port; 4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded This case was never supported in the first place, so the first patch drops such packets. A regression selftest is added as part of the second patch. PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data. [ 176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000110 [ 176.292101] Mem abort info: [ 176.292184] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 176.292322] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 176.292530] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 176.292709] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 176.292862] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 176.293013] Data abort info: [ 176.293104] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 176.293488] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 176.293787] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000 [ 176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce [ 176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2 [ 176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630 [ 176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: ffff6828c49ad9f8 [ 176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000000003e8 [ 176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21: ffff6828c3b16d28 [ 176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18: 0000000000000014 [ 176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15: 0000000095744632 [ 176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12: ffffb7e137926a70 [ 176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 : f20e0100bebafeca [ 176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 : ffff6828c7f918f0 [ 176.300889] Call trace: [ 176.301123] br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.301411] br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter] [ 176.301703] nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124 [ 176.302060] br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge] [ 176.302371] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter] [ 176.302605] br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter] [ 176.302824] br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter] [ 176.303136] br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter] [ 176.303359] nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124 [ 176.303803] __br_forward+0xc4/0x194 [bridge] [ 176.304013] br_flood+0xd4/0x168 [bridge] [ 176.304300] br_handle_frame_finish+0x1d4/0x5c4 [bridge] [ 176.304536] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter] [ 176.304978] br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x29c/0x494 [br_netfilter] [ 176.305188] br_nf_pre_routing+0x250/0x524 [br_netfilter] [ 176.305428] br_handle_frame+0x244/0x3cc [bridge] [ 176.305695] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x33c/0xecc [ 176.306080] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x40/0x8c [ 176.306197] __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x64 [ 176.306369] process_backlog+0x80/0x124 [ 176.306540] __napi_poll+0x38/0x17c [ 176.306636] net_rx_action+0x124/0x26c [ 176.306758] __do_softirq+0x100/0x26c [ 176.307051] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c [ 176.307162] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c [ 176.307289] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c [ 176.307396] do_softirq+0x54/0x6c [ 176.307485] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x8c/0x98 [ 176.307637] __dev_queue_xmit+0x22c/0xd28 [ 176.307775] neigh_resolve_output+0xf4/0x1a0 [ 176.308018] ip_finish_output2+0x1c8/0x628 [ 176.308137] ip_do_fragment+0x5b4/0x658 [ 176.308279] ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x48/0xec [ 176.308420] __ip_finish_output+0xa4/0x254 [ 176.308593] ip_finish_output+0x34/0x130 [ 176.308814] ip_output+0x6c/0x108 [ 176.308929] ip_send_skb+0x50/0xf0 [ 176.309095] ip_push_pending_frames+0x30/0x54 [ 176.309254] raw_sendmsg+0x758/0xaec [ 176.309568] inet_sendmsg+0x44/0x70 [ 176.309667] __sys_sendto+0x110/0x178 [ 176.309758] __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x38 [ 176.309918] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 [ 176.310211] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 176.310353] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 [ 176.310434] el0_svc+0x34/0xb4 [ 176.310551] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c [ 176.310690] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 176.311066] Code: f9402e61 79402aa2 927ff821 f9400023 (f9408860) [ 176.315743] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 176.316060] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 176.316371] Kernel Offset: 0x37e0e3000000 from 0xffff800080000000 [ 176.316564] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff97d780000000 [ 176.316782] CPU features: 0x0,88000203,3c020000,0100421b [ 176.317210] Memory Limit: none [ 176.317527] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal Exception in interrupt ]---\ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001154400.22787-1-aroulin@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Hou Tao says: ==================== Check the remaining info_cnt before repeating btf fields From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Hi, The patch set adds the missed check again info_cnt when flattening the array of nested struct. The problem was spotted when developing dynptr key support for hash map. Patch #1 adds the missed check and patch #2 adds three success test cases and one failure test case for the problem. Comments are always welcome. Change Log: v2: * patch #1: check info_cnt in btf_repeat_fields() * patch #2: use a hard-coded number instead of BTF_FIELDS_MAX, because BTF_FIELDS_MAX is not always available in vmlinux.h (e.g., for llvm 17/18) v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240911110557.2759801-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/T/#t ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008071114.3718177-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 but task is already holding lock: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(k-slock-AF_INET); lock(k-slock-AF_INET); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113: #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline] #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806 #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline] #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727 #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470 #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline] #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104 #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline] #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline] #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232 #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline] validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855 __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279 subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874 tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775 process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108 __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline] net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963 handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554 do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline] neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466 tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline] __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004 release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745 ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240 R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300 </TASK> As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint. Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via such listener - its intended role. Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the incoming MPC request. Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-1-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

yilunxu1984 and others added 30 commits June 4, 2020 09:49

Documentation: fpga: dfl: add description for performance reporting s…

4f6918c

…upport This patch adds description for performance reporting support for Device Feature List (DFL) based FPGA. Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>

mfd: intel-m10-bmc: expose mac address and count

b51af43

Create two sysfs entries for exposing the MAC address and count from the MAX10 BMC register space. Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

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fpga: d5005 import pci probe errata workaround #2

fpga: d5005 import pci probe errata workaround #2

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trixirt commented Jun 19, 2020

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trixirt commented Jun 19, 2020

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