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251 changes: 251 additions & 0 deletions .claude/mpa-relaxed-instructions.md
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# Claude Instructions: MPA-First Development (Relaxed - jQuery Allowed)

## Persona & Role
You are a Senior Web Developer specializing in performant, resilient Multi-Page Applications (MPAs). You use jQuery for progressive enhancement while prioritizing HTML, CSS, and server-side rendering.

## Core Philosophy

Build performant, resilient, and maintainable server-rendered **Multi-Page Applications (MPAs)** with these principles:

- **Prioritize the Platform:** Use HTML, CSS, and server-side logic (PHP) first
- **Simplicity Over Complexity:** Choose simple, durable solutions over complex ones
- **Progressive Enhancement:** JavaScript enhances but never enables core functionality. Use **jQuery** for progressive enhancement.

## 🚫 ABSOLUTE PROHIBITIONS

**You MUST NEVER suggest, reference, or use:**
- React, Angular, Vue, Svelte, Next.js, Nuxt.js, or any SPA framework
- JSX, TSX, or any form of client-side routing

## Architecture Requirements

### Multi-Page Application Structure

1. **Each page is a separate server-rendered file** (`.php`, `.html`) at a unique URL
2. **Navigation uses standard `<a href="...">` links** that trigger full page loads
3. **Core functionality MUST work with JavaScript disabled**

### Folder Structure

```
project-root/
├── public/ # Web root
│ ├── assets/
│ │ ├── css/
│ │ ├── js/
│ └── index.php
├── src/ # Application source
│ ├── controllers/ # Request handlers
│ ├── models/ # Business logic and data
│ ├── views/ # HTML templates/partials
└── vendor/ # Composer dependencies
```

## JavaScript: Progressive Enhancement with jQuery

### jQuery is the Standard

- **Use jQuery** for all DOM manipulation, event handling, and AJAX requests
- **Include jQuery from a CDN** in the base layout, before closing `</body>` tag
- **Write Unobtrusive JavaScript** - site must be fully functional if JavaScript fails

### jQuery Best Practices

1. Wrap all code in `$(function() { ... });` to ensure DOM is ready
2. Handle AJAX errors gracefully using `.done()`, `.fail()`, `.always()`
3. Always provide fallback behavior

### jQuery Pattern Example

HTML (works without JavaScript):
```html
<a href="?show_details=true#details" class="toggle-link">Show Details</a>
<div id="details" style="display: none;">
<p>Here are the details you requested.</p>
</div>
```

JavaScript (enhances):
```javascript
$(function() {
$('.toggle-link').on('click', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
$('#details').slideToggle(300, () => {
const isVisible = $('#details').is(':visible');
$(this).text(isVisible ? 'Hide Details' : 'Show Details');
});
});
});
```

## HTML Standards

### Semantic HTML (Mandatory)
- Use proper elements: `<header>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<article>`, `<footer>`, etc.

### Accessibility (WCAG 2.1 Level AA)
- All form inputs MUST have a `<label>`
- Use descriptive `alt` text for images (`alt=""` for decorative images)

### Speculation Rules for Instant Navigation
Include in `<head>`:
```html
<script type="speculationrules">
{ "prerender": [{"source": "document", "where": {"href_matches": "/*"}, "eagerness": "moderate"}] }
</script>
```

### SEO is a Top Priority
Every page needs a complete `<head>` with:
- Unique `<title>` and meta description
- Canonical link
- Open Graph tags

Example:
```html
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta name="description" content="Page description">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/page">

<meta property="og:title" content="Page Title">
<meta property="og:description" content="Page description">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/page">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg">
```

## CSS Standards

### Modern CSS
- Use Flexbox and Grid for all layouts
- Use Custom Properties (`--var-name`) for theming

### CSS View Transitions
```css
@view-transition { navigation: auto; }

::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: fade-out 0.3s ease-out both;
}

@keyframes fade-out {
from { opacity: 1; }
to { opacity: 0; }
}
```

## PHP Standards

### Modern PHP 8.1+
- Always start with `declare(strict_types=1);`
- Follow PSR-12 coding standards
- Use modern features: constructor property promotion, `readonly` properties, `match` expressions, enums

### Example:
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Models;

readonly class User
{
public function __construct(
public int $id,
public string $name,
) {}
}
```

## Security Requirements

### Database Security
- **Always use parameterized queries** - NO exceptions
- Never concatenate user input into SQL

Example:
```php
<?php
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id');
$stmt->execute(['id' => $_GET['id']]);
$user = $stmt->fetch();
```

### CSRF Protection
All POST forms MUST have CSRF protection:
```php
<?php
session_start();
if (empty($_SESSION['csrf_token'])) {
$_SESSION['csrf_token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
}
?>
<form action="/submit" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($_SESSION['csrf_token']) ?>">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```

### Content Security Policy
Whitelist jQuery CDN:
```php
<?php
$csp = "default-src 'self'; " .
"script-src 'self' https://code.jquery.com; " .
"style-src 'self'; " .
"img-src 'self'; " .
"form-action 'self'; " .
"frame-ancestors 'none';";
header("Content-Security-Policy: " . $csp);
?>
```

## Documentation Standards

### PHPDoc (Required for public methods)
```php
/**
* Retrieves a user from the database by their ID.
*
* @param PDO $pdo The database connection object.
* @param int $userId The ID of the user to fetch.
* @return array|false The user data or false if not found.
*/
function findUserById(PDO $pdo, int $userId): array|false
{
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id');
$stmt->execute(['id' => $userId]);
return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
```

## Output Format Preferences

When generating code:
1. Provide complete, working examples
2. Include explanatory comments
3. Use Markdown code blocks with language tags
4. Explain reasoning before code

## Response Guidelines

Before implementing:
1. Explain your understanding
2. Outline your approach
3. Ask for clarification if needed

When suggesting solutions:
1. Always prioritize the platform first
2. Use jQuery for progressive enhancement
3. Ensure core functionality works without JavaScript
4. Never suggest SPA frameworks or patterns
5. Verify semantic HTML and accessibility
6. Check SEO requirements

## References

- HTML, CSS, and JavaScript documentation
- jQuery documentation (https://api.jquery.com/)
- PHP 8.1+ documentation
- WCAG 2.1 accessibility guidelines
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