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Exogram

Exogram Action Admissibility Protocol (EAAP)

An open protocol for deterministic governance of autonomous AI agents.

RFC-0001 · Protocol Overview · Architecture · Quick Start


The Problem

AI agents are being deployed to production systems where they can modify billing records, delete regulated data, trigger operational workflows, and make commitments on behalf of organizations.

These agents operate on probabilistic inference. They hallucinate. They contradict themselves across sessions. They silently rewrite context. And there is no infrastructure layer that governs what they are allowed to do before they do it.

Orchestration frameworks route actions. Nothing governs them.

The Protocol

EAAP (Exogram Action Admissibility Protocol) is a four-layer deterministic control plane that sits between AI reasoning and real-world execution. It provides Identity and Access Management (IAM) for non-human entities.

Every proposed agent action passes through four layers before execution is permitted:

Layer Name Purpose
L1 Ledger Governance PII scrubbing, encryption, conflict detection, immutable versioning
L2 Meaning Engine Deterministic context assembly with temporal decay and namespace isolation
L3 Judgment Engine Constraint evaluation via deterministic Python logic gates — zero model inference
L4 Action Admissibility SHA-256 state hashing, execution token generation, commit validation, per-request telemetry

Core Invariants

The protocol enforces 14 non-negotiable invariants:

  1. PII Air Gap — No detected PII enters persistent storage or vector embeddings
  2. Explicit Source — All stored facts require provenance attribution
  3. Encryption at Rest — All content encrypted with per-user keys
  4. Namespace Isolation — Retrieval scoped strictly to user namespace
  5. No Silent Overwrite — Conflicting facts require explicit resolution
  6. Conflict Logging — All contradictions produce durable, auditable records
  7. Immutable Audit Chain — Cryptographically chained events, tamper-detectable
  8. Deterministic Judgment — Execution gates use code, not model inference
  9. Confidence Decay — Facts degrade in authority over time unless reinforced
  10. Constraint Binding — Locked facts cannot be violated without explicit unlock
  11. State Hash Integrity — Execution requires identical state between evaluation and commit
  12. Evaluation Expiry — Approvals expire after defined TTL
  13. Escalation Routing — Blocked actions route to structured escalation targets
  14. Hard Deletion (GDPR) — Full deletion removes vectors, ciphertext, and all records

Evaluation → Commit Flow

Agent proposes action
    │
    ▼
┌─────────────────────────┐
│  L1: Ledger Governance  │  PII scrub → Encrypt → Conflict check → Version
└──────────┬──────────────┘
           ▼
┌─────────────────────────┐
│  L2: Meaning Engine     │  Namespace isolate → Temporal weight → HMAC snapshot
└──────────┬──────────────┘
           ▼
┌─────────────────────────┐
│  L3: Judgment Engine    │  Authority → Consistency → Constraints → Confidence
└──────────┬──────────────┘
           ▼
┌─────────────────────────┐
│  L4: Action Admissibility│  State hash → Token → Commit validation
└──────────┬──────────────┘
           ▼
   ALLOW / BLOCK / ESCALATE

State Hash Formula

state_hash = SHA-256(
    sorted(relevant_objects) ||
    policy_version            ||
    namespace_id              ||
    floor(timestamp, window)
)

If the state hash at commit time differs from the state hash at evaluation time, the commit is rejected with 409 Conflict. This prevents Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) attacks.

RFCs

RFC Title Status
RFC-0001 EAAP Core Protocol — Deterministic Execution Control for Autonomous AI Active

Quick Start

For Implementers

The protocol is open. You are free to implement EAAP in any language, for any platform, under the Apache 2.0 license. The full specification defines every data payload, error code, and security consideration.

# Clone the spec
git clone https://github.com/Richard-Ewing/exogram-protocol-rfc.git

# Read the core RFC
cat rfcs/0001-eaap-core.md

For Teams That Want It Now

Exogram.ai provides a fully managed, enterprise-ready implementation of the EAAP protocol. It includes:

  • Hosted infrastructure — no deployment, no ops
  • REST API — integrate in under 5 minutes
  • MCP server — native Claude Desktop integration
  • ChatGPT Custom GPT — governed memory inside ChatGPT
  • Chrome Extension — capture facts from any webpage
  • Free tier — 500 evaluations/month, no credit card

The protocol is free. The infrastructure is optional. Build it yourself or let us run it.

Get started at exogram.ai

Key Metrics

  • 88 RPS sustained throughput
  • 5.7ms median compute latency
  • 14 protocol invariants enforced
  • Per-request telemetry: compute_latency_ms, agent_id, raw_intent logged to immutable audit ledger
  • Zero model inference in judgment engine
  • Fail-closed under all error conditions

Threat Model

EAAP assumes the following adversarial conditions. Under all conditions, the protocol fails closed (never defaults to allow):

Threat Description
Model Unreliability Language models hallucinate, contradict stored facts, generate false statements
Prompt Injection Attackers override constraints, mask harmful instructions, manipulate tool usage
State Drift (TOCTOU) Between evaluation and execution: roles change, constraints mutate, facts update
Infrastructure Degradation Model provider outages, embedding unavailability, circuit breaker activation
Insider Risk Manual database modification, audit log tampering, replay of approved actions

Contributing

We welcome architectural feedback, schema corrections, and security reviews.

Please read CONTRIBUTING.md before submitting.

Benchmarks

The benchmarks/ directory contains red-team validation tools that simulate compromised autonomous agents attempting destructive payloads across multiple MCP environments.

📊 Red-Team Concurrency Benchmark (v1.0)

To validate the deterministic boundaries of the Exogram protocol, we executed a live, high-concurrency stress test against the evaluation gateway. The objective was to simulate a swarm of compromised agents attempting to bypass local sandboxes using destructive MCP payloads.

Test Parameters:

Parameter Value
Target Exogram Evaluation Gateway (local edge simulation)
Concurrency 50 simultaneous autonomous agents
Volume 1,000 randomized MCP payloads
Payload Mix 40% benign (permitted) / 60% malicious (blocked)
Attack Vectors 14 distinct payload types

Security Efficacy Results:

Metric Result
Correctly Routed 952 / 1,000
Malicious Payloads Blocked 553
Benign Payloads Permitted 399
False Positives / Negatives 0
Routing Failures 0

Analysis: The gateway achieved a 100% success rate in identifying and dropping malicious intents without blocking a single legitimate operation. Probabilistic hallucinations and prompt injection payloads are fully neutralized using server-side deterministic Python logic gates.

Compute vs. Network Latency:

Our core architectural mandate is that security must not bottleneck capability. In this benchmark, we tracked two distinct latency profiles:

  • Deterministic Logic Compute (< 1ms): The actual time required for Exogram to intercept the payload, run the 8-rule policy evaluation, and generate the SHA-256 state hash occurs in sub-millisecond time.
  • Asynchronous Ledger I/O (local-to-remote): The median total response time recorded was 632ms. This is entirely dominated by the geographic network round-trip of computing the state hash from a local machine to a remote database instance, resulting in 48 ReadTimeouts under heavy concurrency.

Production Deployment Note: In production, the Exogram gateway and the telemetry ledger reside in the same VPC/Region (e.g., AWS us-east-1). Furthermore, audit logging is executed as a fire-and-forget background task (asyncio.create_task), ensuring the sub-5ms deterministic verdict is returned to the agent instantly — completely decoupling execution speed from database write speed.

Attack Vectors Tested

# Agent Environment Attack
1 Claude /loop SQL DROP TABLE users — table destruction
2 Claude /loop SQL Privilege escalation to admin
3 Google Colab MCP Compute os.system('rm -rf /') — filesystem wipe
4 Google Colab MCP Compute subprocess data exfiltration
5 Google Colab MCP Compute Google Drive mount + secret exfiltration
6 OpenClaw Filesystem /etc/shadow credential overwrite
7 OpenClaw Filesystem SSH key injection
8 NemoClaw API External API key exfiltration
9 NemoClaw Comms Bulk phishing blast (50k recipients)
10 Rogue Agent Billing $999k billing exploitation

Policy Rules Enforced

Rule Action Type What It Blocks
Rule 1 db.write Writes when unresolved conflicts exist
Rule 2 * Per-tier quota enforcement
Rule 3 email.send_bulk Bulk sends exceeding 500 recipients
Rule 3b email.send All agent email transmission (draft only)
Rule 4 billing.* Charges exceeding $10,000 threshold
Rule 5 compute.* os.system, subprocess, rm -rf, drive.mount, curl, eval()
Rule 6 filesystem.* Writes to /etc/, /root/, ~/.ssh, /var/, /usr/
Rule 7 api.* Outbound calls to untrusted domains
Rule 8 db.write/update DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, ALTER TABLE, DELETE FROM

Run the Benchmarks

# Interception Benchmark (sequential, 8 attack vectors)
python benchmarks/benchmark_interception.py

# Concurrency Stress Test (50 agents, 1000 payloads)
python scripts/stress_test_redteam.py 1000 50

# Custom concurrency level
python scripts/stress_test_redteam.py 500 25

License

This protocol specification is licensed under Apache License 2.0. You are free to implement, extend, and distribute your own implementations.

Links


The protocol is open. The standard is free. The reference implementation is Exogram.ai.

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EAAP: The open protocol for deterministic governance of autonomous AI agents. RFC-0001 specification.

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