Targeted Fix v3

• Added prop format support (Thanks again @osm0sis)
• Improvement to handle the value "" in .json as deleted, and in .prop after the =, if empty.

Full Changes

• Add prop format support

• Add 5ec1cff/local_cxa_atexit_finalize_impl submodule
  (Switch to improved workaround for Dobby detection)

• Improvement EntryPoint.java to handle the value "" as "deleted".
  (With this the "" instead to return original value, now complete "delete".
  In fact the SDK_INT become 0, can't null complete, but the RELEASE, complete disappear.
  Still some apps crashed, but is normal, many apps must see the RELEASE or SDK_INT).

• Update fixes for detection.
  (Details for detection and fix: JingMatrix/NeoZygisk@76d5422
  Ensure no memory leaks related to local references.
  With the __cxa_atexit fix, Dobby should not be detected by user apps anymore).

• Update main.cpp (for prop, EntryPoint & fixes for detection).

• Update Gradle

• Update AGP