feat: allocate Metro ports for concurrent harness runs

.nx/version-plans/allocate-metro-ports-for-concurrent-runs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+__default__: patch
+---
+
+Harness now falls back to the next available Metro port when the configured port is already in use, which lets multiple Harness runs start at the same time without colliding on Metro. When this happens, Harness keeps the selected port consistent for the whole run and prints a message showing which port it ended up using.

packages/bundler-metro/src/factory.ts

@@ -92,12 +92,13 @@ export const getMetroInstance = async (
 ): Promise<MetroInstance> => {
   const { projectRoot, harnessConfig, websocketEndpoints = {} } = options;
   const metroPort = harnessConfig.metroPort;
+  const metroBindHost = harnessConfig.host?.trim();
   metroLogger.debug(
     'creating Metro instance for %s on port %d',
     projectRoot,
     metroPort
   );
-  const isMetroPortAvailable = await isPortAvailable(metroPort);
+  const isMetroPortAvailable = await isPortAvailable(metroPort, metroBindHost);
 
   if (!isMetroPortAvailable) {
     throw new MetroPortUnavailableError(metroPort);
@@ -118,12 +119,14 @@ export const getMetroInstance = async (
 
   const middleware = connect()
     .use(nocache())
-    .use('/', getBundleRequestObserverMiddleware(projectRoot, harnessConfig, reporter))
+    .use(
+      '/',
+      getBundleRequestObserverMiddleware(projectRoot, harnessConfig, reporter)
+    )
     .use('/', getExpoMiddleware(projectRoot, harnessConfig))
     .use('/status', getStatusMiddleware(projectRoot));
 
   const ready = waitForBundler(reporter, abortSignal);
-  const metroBindHost = harnessConfig.host?.trim();
   if (metroBindHost) {
     metroLogger.debug('binding Metro server to host %s', metroBindHost);
   }

packages/bundler-metro/src/index.ts

@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ export {
   waitForMetroBackedAppReady,
   type WaitForMetroBackedAppReadyOptions,
 } from './startup.js';
+export { isPortAvailable } from './utils.js';

packages/bundler-metro/src/utils.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import { MetroNotInstalledError } from './errors.js';
 
 const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
 
-export const isPortAvailable = (port: number): Promise<boolean> => {
+export const isPortAvailable = (
+  port: number,
+  host?: string
+): Promise<boolean> => {
   return new Promise((resolve) => {
     const server = net.createServer();
     server.once('error', () => {
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ export const isPortAvailable = (port: number): Promise<boolean> => {
       server.close();
       resolve(true);
     });
-    server.listen(port);
+    server.listen(port, host);
   });
 };
 

packages/jest/src/__tests__/harness.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
 import { HARNESS_BRIDGE_PATH } from '@react-native-harness/bridge';
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import type { Config as HarnessConfig } from '@react-native-harness/config';
+import { MetroPortRangeExhaustedError } from '../errors.js';
 import { definePlugin } from '@react-native-harness/plugins';
 import type {
   AppMonitor,
@@ -25,10 +26,12 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   getMetroInstance: vi.fn(),
   isMetroCacheReusable: vi.fn(() => false),
   logMetroCacheReused: vi.fn(),
+  logMetroPortFallback: vi.fn(),
   logRunnerStarting: vi.fn(),
   logRunnerStillWaitingInQueue: vi.fn(),
   logRunnerWaitingInQueue: vi.fn(),
   waitForMetroBackedAppReady: vi.fn(),
+  isPortAvailable: vi.fn(async () => true),
 }));
 
 vi.mock('@react-native-harness/bundler-metro', async () => {
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ vi.mock('@react-native-harness/bundler-metro', async () => {
   return {
     ...actual,
     getMetroInstance: mocks.getMetroInstance,
+    isPortAvailable: mocks.isPortAvailable,
     isMetroCacheReusable: mocks.isMetroCacheReusable,
     waitForMetroBackedAppReady: mocks.waitForMetroBackedAppReady,
   };
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@ vi.mock('@react-native-harness/bridge/server', () => ({
 
 vi.mock('../logs.js', () => ({
   logMetroCacheReused: mocks.logMetroCacheReused,
+  logMetroPortFallback: mocks.logMetroPortFallback,
   logRunnerStarting: mocks.logRunnerStarting,
   logRunnerStillWaitingInQueue: mocks.logRunnerStillWaitingInQueue,
   logRunnerWaitingInQueue: mocks.logRunnerWaitingInQueue,
@@ -195,6 +200,8 @@ const createHarnessConfig = (
 
 beforeEach(() => {
   vi.clearAllMocks();
+  mocks.isPortAvailable.mockReset();
+  mocks.isPortAvailable.mockResolvedValue(true);
 });
 
 afterEach(() => {
@@ -377,7 +384,9 @@ describe('getHarness', () => {
 
     expect(runner).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
       platform.config,
-      expect.any(Object),
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        metroPort: 8081,
+      }),
       expect.objectContaining({
         signal: expect.any(AbortSignal),
       })
@@ -386,6 +395,85 @@ describe('getHarness', () => {
     await harness.dispose();
   });
 
+  it('resolves and exposes a fallback Metro port before platform init', async () => {
+    const { serverBridge } = createBridgeServer();
+    const appMonitor = createAppMonitor();
+    const platformInstance = createPlatformRunner({
+      createAppMonitor: () => appMonitor.appMonitor,
+    });
+    const metroInstance = createMetroInstance();
+
+    mocks.getBridgeServer.mockResolvedValue(serverBridge);
+    mocks.getMetroInstance.mockResolvedValue(metroInstance);
+    mocks.isPortAvailable
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(false)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(true);
+
+    const runner = vi.fn(async () => platformInstance);
+    (
+      globalThis as typeof globalThis & {
+        __HARNESS_PLATFORM_RUNNER__?: (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>;
+      }
+    ).__HARNESS_PLATFORM_RUNNER__ = runner;
+
+    const platform: HarnessPlatform = {
+      config: {},
+      getResourceLockKey: () => 'android:emulator:Pixel_8_API_35',
+      name: 'android',
+      platformId: 'android',
+      runner: `data:text/javascript,${encodeURIComponent(
+        'export default (...args) => globalThis.__HARNESS_PLATFORM_RUNNER__(...args);'
+      )}`,
+    };
+
+    const harness = await getHarness(
+      createHarnessConfig(),
+      platform,
+      '/tmp/project'
+    );
+
+    expect(harness.config.metroPort).toBe(8082);
+    expect(mocks.getMetroInstance).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        harnessConfig: expect.objectContaining({
+          metroPort: 8082,
+        }),
+      }),
+      expect.any(AbortSignal)
+    );
+    expect(runner).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      platform.config,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        metroPort: 8082,
+      }),
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        signal: expect.any(AbortSignal),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mocks.logMetroPortFallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(8081, 8082);
+
+    await harness.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('fails when no Metro port is available in the retry window', async () => {
+    mocks.isPortAvailable.mockResolvedValue(false);
+
+    const platform: HarnessPlatform = {
+      config: {},
+      getResourceLockKey: () => 'android:emulator:Pixel_8_API_35',
+      name: 'android',
+      platformId: 'android',
+      runner: 'data:text/javascript,export default async () => ({})',
+    };
+
+    await expect(
+      getHarness(createHarnessConfig(), platform, '/tmp/project')
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(MetroPortRangeExhaustedError);
+
+    expect(mocks.getBridgeServer).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.getMetroInstance).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
   it('falls back to a default resource lock key for platforms without getResourceLockKey', async () => {
     const { serverBridge } = createBridgeServer();
     const appMonitor = createAppMonitor();

packages/jest/src/__tests__/metro-port.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import type { Config as HarnessConfig } from '@react-native-harness/config';
+import type { HarnessPlatform } from '@react-native-harness/platforms';
+import { resolveHarnessMetroPort } from '../metro-port.js';
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  isPortAvailable: vi.fn(async () => true),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('@react-native-harness/bundler-metro', () => ({
+  isPortAvailable: mocks.isPortAvailable,
+}));
+
+const createConfig = (overrides: Partial<HarnessConfig> = {}): HarnessConfig =>
+  ({
+    appRegistryComponentName: 'App',
+    bridgeTimeout: 60_000,
+    bundleStartTimeout: 60_000,
+    crashDetectionInterval: 500,
+    defaultRunner: 'ios-device',
+    detectNativeCrashes: true,
+    disableViewFlattening: false,
+    entryPoint: 'index.js',
+    forwardClientLogs: false,
+    maxAppRestarts: 2,
+    metroPort: 8081,
+    platformReadyTimeout: 300_000,
+    resetEnvironmentBetweenTestFiles: true,
+    runners: [],
+    unstable__enableMetroCache: false,
+    unstable__skipAlreadyIncludedModules: false,
+    ...overrides,
+  } as HarnessConfig);
+
+describe('resolveHarnessMetroPort', () => {
+  it('skips fallback allocation for iOS physical device runners', async () => {
+    const acquire = vi.fn();
+    const config = createConfig();
+    const platform: HarnessPlatform = {
+      config: {},
+      name: 'ios-device',
+      platformId: 'ios',
+      runner: 'unused',
+    };
+
+    const result = await resolveHarnessMetroPort({
+      config,
+      platform,
+      resourceLockManager: {
+        acquire,
+      },
+      signal: new AbortController().signal,
+    });
+
+    expect(result.config).toBe(config);
+    expect(result.metroPortLease).toBeNull();
+    expect(result.didFallback).toBe(false);
+    expect(acquire).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.isPortAvailable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

packages/jest/src/errors.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ export class PlatformReadyTimeoutError extends HarnessError {
   }
 }
 
+export class MetroPortRangeExhaustedError extends HarnessError {
+  constructor(
+    public readonly initialPort: number,
+    public readonly attempts: number
+  ) {
+    const finalPort = initialPort + attempts - 1;
+    super(
+      `Harness could not find an available Metro port in the range ${initialPort}-${finalPort}.`
+    );
+    this.name = 'MetroPortRangeExhaustedError';
+  }
+}
+
 export type NativeCrashPhase = 'startup' | 'execution';
 
 export type NativeCrashDetails = AppCrashDetails & {