Homework 20

src/H20.java

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class H20 extends HelpCommands {
+
+    public static <T> void wideScan(BinNode<T> root) {
+        Queue<BinNode<T>> qTree = new Queue<>();
+        qTree.insert(root);
+        while (!qTree.isEmpty()) {
+            while (qTree.head() == null) {
+                qTree.remove();
+                if (qTree.isEmpty()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            System.out.println(qTree.head().getValue());
+            qTree.insert(qTree.head().getLeft());
+            qTree.insert(qTree.head().getRight());
+            qTree.remove();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static <T> boolean hasOneSon(BinNode<T> root) {
+        return root.hasRight() && !root.hasLeft() || root.hasLeft() && !root.hasRight();
+
+    }
+
+    public static <T> void ex40(BinNode<T> root) {
+        if (root == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Queue<BinNode<T>> queue = new Queue<>();
+        queue.insert(root);
+        int level = 0;
+
+        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
+            int size = lengthQueue(queue);
+            ArrayList<T> currentLevel = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                BinNode<T> node = queue.remove();
+
+                if (level % 2 == 0) {
+                    currentLevel.add(node.getValue());
+                }
+
+                if (node.hasRight()) {
+                    queue.insert(node.getRight());
+                }
+                if (node.hasLeft()) {
+                    queue.insert(node.getLeft());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!currentLevel.isEmpty()) {
+                for (T val : currentLevel) {
+                    System.out.print(val + " ");
+                }
+                System.out.println();
+            }
+
+            level++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static <T> int getHeightOfValue(BinNode<T> root, T value) {
+        if (root == null) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (root.getValue() == value) {
+            return hightTree(root);
+        }
+        return Math.max(getHeightOfValue(root.getLeft(), value), getHeightOfValue(root.getRight(), value));
+    }
+
+    public static int ex42(BinNode<Integer> root, int val1, int val2) {
+        return Math.abs(getHeightOfValue(root, val1) - getHeightOfValue(root, val2));
+    }
+
+    public static <T> void ex43(BinNode<T> root) {
+        //השאלה לא מובנת, אנחנו בכל מקרה עושים סריקה לעומק ללא שימוש ברקורסיה, לא מוסבר מה זה ביקור לעומק ומה זה סריקה תחילית
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    public static void printLeftToRight(BinNode<Integer> root) {
+        if (root == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        printLeftToRight(root.getLeft());
+        System.out.println(root.getValue());
+        printLeftToRight(root.getRight());
+    }
+
+
+    public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    public static void AddToTree(int n, BinNode<Integer> root) {
+        if (root == null)
+            return;
+        if (n > root.getValue() && root.hasRight())
+            AddToTree(n, root.getRight());
+        else if (n > root.getValue() && !root.hasRight()) {
+            root.setRight(new BinNode<>(n));
+        } else if (n < root.getValue() && root.hasLeft()) {
+            AddToTree(n, root.getLeft());
+        } else if (n < root.getValue() && !root.hasLeft()) {
+            root.setLeft(new BinNode<>(n));
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public static BinNode<Integer> BuildSearchTree() { // q45 p219
+        System.out.println("insert a number");
+        int x = input.nextInt();
+
+        BinNode<Integer> root = new BinNode<>(x);
+        while (x != -999) {
+
+            System.out.println("insert a number");
+            x = input.nextInt();
+            if (x != -999) {
+                AddToTree(x, root);
+            }
+        }
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean IsItThere(Node<Integer> node, int n) { //o(n)
+        Node<Integer> fst = node;
+        while (fst != null) {
+            if (fst.getValue() == n)
+                return true;
+            fst = fst.getNext();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static int HowManyNodes(Node<Integer> node) { //o(n)
+        Node<Integer> fst = node;
+        int c = 0;
+        while (fst != null) {
+            c++;
+            fst = fst.getNext();
+        }
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    public static int HowManyInTree(BinNode<Integer> root) {
+        if (root == null)
+            return 0;
+        return 1 + HowManyInTree(root.getLeft()) + HowManyInTree(root.getRight());
+
+    }
+
+    public static Node<Integer> FromTreeToList(BinNode<Integer> root) { // q46
+        Node<Integer> ret = new Node<>(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        Node<Integer> temp = ret;
+        int x = HowManyInTree(root);
+        while (x != HowManyNodes(temp)) {
+            while (root.getValue() > temp.getValue() && root.hasLeft()) {
+                root = root.getLeft();
+            }
+            temp.setNext(new Node<>(root.getValue()));
+            temp = temp.getNext();
+        }
+        return ret.getNext();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean IsItSorted(BinNode<Integer> root) { // q47
+        if (root == null)
+            return true;
+        if (root.hasLeft() && root.hasRight()) {
+            if (root.getValue() < root.getLeft().getValue() || root.getValue() > root.getRight().getValue())
+                return false;
+        } else if (root.hasRight() && !root.hasLeft()) {
+            if (root.getValue() > root.getRight().getValue())
+                return false;
+        } else if (root.hasLeft() && !root.hasRight()) {
+            if (root.getValue() < root.getLeft().getValue())
+                return false;
+        }
+        return IsItSorted(root.getLeft()) && IsItSorted(root.getRight());
+    }
+
+    public static void printNodes(Node<?> node) {  // f
+        System.out.print("[");
+        while (node != null) {
+            System.out.print(node);
+            node = node.getNext();
+            if (node != null) {
+                System.out.print(", ");
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.print("]");
+        System.out.println();
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        BinNode<Integer> root = buildTree(5);
+        printMeTree(root);
+        ex40(root);
+    }
+
+}

src/HelpCommands.java

@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ public static Queue<Integer> buildQueue(int n, int max) {
      * @param queue
      * @return the length of the queue
      */
-    public static int lengthQueue(Queue<Integer> queue) {
+    public static <T> int lengthQueue(Queue<T> queue) {
         int len = 0;
-        Queue<Integer> temp = new Queue<>();
+        Queue<T> temp = new Queue<>();
         while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
             temp.insert(queue.remove());
             len++;
@@ -845,16 +845,14 @@ public static String[][] printMat(BinNode<Integer> root) {
 
     }
 
-    public static boolean isLeaf(BinNode<Integer> root) { // returns true if the node is a leaf
-        if (root == null)
-            return false;
-        if (root.getLeft() == null && root.getRight() == null)
-            return true;
-        else
+    public static <T> boolean isLeaf(BinNode<T> root) { // returns true if the node is a leaf
+        if (root == null) {
             return false;
+        }
+        return root.getLeft() == null && root.getRight() == null;
     }
 
-    public static int hightTree(BinNode<Integer> root) {
+    public static <T> int hightTree(BinNode<T> root) {
         if (root == null)
             return 0;
         if (isLeaf(root))