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This adds a new package 'pkg/golomb' containing generic Golomb-Rice encoding and decoding logic. The package includes a BitWriter and BitReader for bit-level I/O, as well as an Encoder and Decoder for numerical values (both uint64 and big.Int).

This logic was previously embedded within 'pkg/nixcacheindex' but is now extracted into its own package to improve reusability and maintain a cleaner separation of concerns.

This adds a new package 'pkg/golomb' containing generic Golomb-Rice encoding and decoding logic. The package includes a BitWriter and BitReader for bit-level I/O, as well as an Encoder and Decoder for numerical values (both uint64 and big.Int).

This logic was previously embedded within 'pkg/nixcacheindex' but is now extracted into its own package to improve reusability and maintain a cleaner separation of concerns.
@dosubot dosubot bot added the size:L This PR changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. label Jan 17, 2026
@dosubot dosubot bot added the enhancement New feature or request label Jan 17, 2026
@dosubot dosubot bot added the go Pull requests that update go code label Jan 17, 2026
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Summary of Changes

Hello @kalbasit, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request establishes a new pkg/golomb package, centralizing the implementation of Golomb-Rice encoding and decoding. The package offers robust bit-level I/O capabilities through BitWriter and BitReader, and provides specialized Encoder and Decoder structures for handling both standard uint64 and arbitrary-precision big.Int integers. This change promotes a cleaner architecture by extracting previously embedded logic into a reusable, standalone component.

Highlights

  • New Package Introduction: A new package, pkg/golomb, has been introduced to encapsulate generic Golomb-Rice encoding and decoding logic.
  • Bit-level I/O Utilities: The package includes BitWriter and BitReader structures for efficient bit-level input and output operations.
  • Golomb-Rice Encoder and Decoder: Dedicated Encoder and Decoder types are provided to handle Golomb-Rice coding for both standard uint64 and arbitrary-precision math/big.Int numerical values.
  • Code Refactoring and Reusability: This logic was previously embedded within pkg/nixcacheindex and has now been extracted into its own package to improve reusability and maintain a cleaner separation of concerns.
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Code Review

This pull request successfully extracts Golomb-Rice encoding logic into a new, reusable package pkg/golomb. The implementation is clean and includes support for both uint64 and big.Int values, along with comprehensive tests. My review focuses on improving the performance of the big.Int handling, which can be significantly slow for large numbers in its current form. I've also suggested a minor improvement in the test suite to ensure all potential errors are caught. Overall, this is a great addition that improves modularity.

@kalbasit kalbasit merged commit 0ea41ff into main Jan 17, 2026
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@kalbasit kalbasit deleted the 01-16-pkg_golomb branch January 17, 2026 01:44
kalbasit added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2026
This commit addresses performance concerns raised in PR 564.

Changes:
- Optimizes `EncodeBig` and `DecodeBig` in `pkg/golomb` to use `uint64`
arithmetic for quotient operations when possible, avoiding expensive
`big.Int` allocations and operations for common cases.
- Updates `pkg/golomb/golomb_test.go` to properly handle errors from
`Flush()`.

This significantly reduces the overhead of Golomb coding for standard
integer sizes while maintaining correctness for arbitrarily large
numbers.

Follow-up on #564 that I merged prematurely by accident.
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