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---
title: "Creating Package Revisions"
type: docs
weight: 3
description: "A step by step guide to creating a package revision in Porch"
---

## Prerequisites

- Porch deployed on a Kubernetes cluster [Setup Porch Guide]({{% relref "/docs/neo-porch/3_getting_started/installing-porch.md" %}}).
- **Porchctl** CLI tool installed [Setup Porchctl Guide]({{% relref "/docs/neo-porch/3_getting_started/installing-porch.md" %}}).
- A Git repository registered with Porch [Setup Repositories Guide]({{% relref "/docs/neo-porch/4_tutorials_and_how-tos/setting-up-repositories.md" %}}).
- **Kubectl** configured to access your cluster.

## Tutorial Overview

You will learn how to:

1. Initialize a new package revision
2. Pull the package revision locally
3. Modify the package revision contents
4. Push changes back to Porch
5. Propose the package revision for review
6. Approve or reject the package revision

{{% alert title="Understanding Terminology" color="primary" %}}
In Porch, you work with **PackageRevisions** - there is no separate "Package" resource. When we say "package" colloquially, we're referring to a PackageRevision. The `rpkg` command stands for "revision package".
{{% /alert %}}

---

{{% alert title="Note" color="primary" %}}
Please note the tutorial assumes a porch repository is initialized with the "porch-test" name.
We recommended to use this for simpler copy pasting of commands otherwise replace any "porch-test" value with your repository's name in the below commands.
{{% /alert %}}

## Step 1: Initialize Your First Package Revision

Create a new package revision in Porch using the `init` command:

```bash
porchctl rpkg init my-first-package \
--namespace=default \
--repository=porch-test \
--workspace=v1 \
--description="My first Porch package"
```

**What this does:**

- Creates a new PackageRevision named `my-first-package`
- Places it in the `porch-test` repository
- Uses `v1` as the workspace name (must be unique within this package)
- Starts in `Draft` lifecycle state

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/init-workflow.drawio.svg)

**Verify the package revision was created:**

```bash
porchctl rpkg get --namespace default
```

You should see your package revision listed with lifecycle `Draft`:

```bash
NAME PACKAGE WORKSPACENAME REVISION LATEST LIFECYCLE REPOSITORY
porch-test.my-first-package.v1 my-first-package v1 0 false Draft porch-test
```

---

## Step 2: Pull the Package Revision Locally

Download the package revision contents to your local filesystem:

```bash
porchctl rpkg pull porch-test.my-first-package.v1 ./my-first-package --namespace default
```

**What this does:**

- Fetches all resources from the PackageRevision
- Saves them to the `./my-first-package` directory
- Includes the Kptfile and any other resources

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/pull-workflow.drawio.svg)

**Explore the package revision contents:**

```bash
ls -al ./my-first-package
```

You'll see:

- The `Kptfile` - PackageRevision metadata and pipeline configuration
- Other YAML files (if any were created)

```bash
total 24
drwxr-x--- 2 user user 4096 Nov 24 13:27 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 user user 4096 Nov 24 13:27 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 259 Nov 24 13:27 .KptRevisionMetadata
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 177 Nov 24 13:27 Kptfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 488 Nov 24 13:27 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 148 Nov 24 13:27 package-context.yaml
```

**Alternatively:**

If you have the tree command installed on your system you can use it to view the hierarchy of the package

```bash
tree ./my-first-package/
```

Should return the following output:

```bash
my-first-package/
├── Kptfile
├── README.md
└── package-context.yaml

1 directory, 3 files
```

---

## Step 3: Modify the Package Revision

Let's add a simple KRM function to the pipeline.

Open the `Kptfile` in your editor of choice:

```bash
vim ./my-first-package/Kptfile
```

Add a mutator function to the pipeline section so that your `Kptfile` looks like so:

```yaml
apiVersion: kpt.dev/v1
kind: Kptfile
metadata:
name: my-first-package
annotations:
config.kubernetes.io/local-config: "true"
info:
description: My first Porch package
pipeline:
mutators:
- image: gcr.io/kpt-fn/set-namespace:v0.4.1
configMap:
namespace: production
```

**What this does:**

- Adds a `set-namespace` function to the pipeline
- This function will set the namespace to `production` for all resources
- These Functions are not rendered until the package is "pushed" to porch

**Add new resource:**

Create a new configmap:

```bash
vim ./my-first-package/test-config.yaml
```

Now add the following content to this new configmap

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: test-config
data:
key: "value"
```

**Save and close the file.**

{{% alert title="Note" color="primary" %}}
Changes are LOCAL ONLY (Porch doesn't know about them yet) at this stage
{{% /alert %}}

---

## Step 4: Push Changes Back to Porch

Upload your modified package revision back to Porch:

```bash
porchctl rpkg push porch-test.my-first-package.v1 ./my-first-package --namespace default
```

**What this does:**

- Updates the PackageRevision in Porch
- Triggers rendering (executes pipeline functions)
- PackageRevision remains in `Draft` state

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/push-workflow.drawio.svg)

**Successful output:**

This describes how the KRM function was run by porch and has updated the namespace in our new configmap.

```bash
[RUNNING] "gcr.io/kpt-fn/set-namespace:v0.4.1"
[PASS] "gcr.io/kpt-fn/set-namespace:v0.4.1"
Results:
[info]: namespace "" updated to "production", 1 value(s) changed
porch-test.my-first-package.v1 pushed
```

---

## Step 5: Propose the Package Revision

Move the package revision to `Proposed` state for review:

```bash
porchctl rpkg propose porch-test.my-first-package.v1 --namespace default
```

**What this does:**

- Changes lifecycle from `Draft` to `Proposed`
- Signals the package revision is ready for review
- PackageRevision can still be modified if needed

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/propose-workflow.drawio.svg)

{{% alert title="Note" color="primary" %}}
A lifecycle state change from `Draft` to `Proposed` means that in Git the package revision has moved from the `draft` branch to the `proposed` branch
{{% /alert %}}

**Verify the state change:**

```bash
porchctl rpkg get porch-test.my-first-package.v1 --namespace default
```

The lifecycle should now show `Proposed`.

```bash
NAME PACKAGE WORKSPACENAME REVISION LATEST LIFECYCLE REPOSITORY
porch-test.my-first-package.v1 my-first-package v1 0 false Proposed porch-test
```

---

## Step 6a: Approve the Package Revision

If the package revision looks good, approve it to publish:

```bash
porchctl rpkg approve porch-test.my-first-package.v1 --namespace default
```

**What this does:**

- Changes PackageRevision lifecycle from `Proposed` (revision 0) to `Published` (revision 1)
- PackageRevision becomes **immutable** (content cannot be changed)
- Records who approved and when
- PackageRevision is now available for cloning/deployment

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/approve-workflow.drawio.svg)

**Verify publication:**

```bash
porchctl rpkg get porch-test.my-first-package.v1 --namespace default -o yaml | grep -E "lifecycle|publishedBy|publishTimestamp"
```

**Verify the state change:**

```bash
porchctl rpkg get porch-test.my-first-package.v1 --namespace default
```

The lifecycle should now show `Published`.

```bash
NAME PACKAGE WORKSPACENAME REVISION LATEST LIFECYCLE REPOSITORY
porch-test.my-first-package.v1 my-first-package v1 1 true Published porch-test
```

---

## Step 6b: Reject the Package Revision (Alternative)

If the package revision needs more work, reject it to return to `Draft`:

```bash
porchctl rpkg reject porch-test.my-first-package.v1 --namespace default
```

**What this does:**

- Changes lifecycle from `Proposed` back to `Draft`
- Allows further modifications
- You can then make changes and re-propose

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/reject-workflow.drawio.svg)

If the package revision is rejected, the process begins again from Step 2 until the desired state is achieved.

![Diagram](/static/images/porch/guides/lifecycle-workflow.drawio.svg)

---

## Troubleshooting

**PackageRevision stuck in Draft?**

- Check readiness conditions: `porchctl rpkg get <PACKAGE-REVISION> -o yaml | grep -A 5 conditions`

**Push fails with conflict?**

- Pull the latest version first: `porchctl rpkg pull <PACKAGE-REVISION> ./dir`
- The PackageRevision may have been modified by someone else

**Cannot modify Published PackageRevision?**

- Published PackageRevisions are immutable
- Create a new revision using `porchctl rpkg copy` [Copying Package Revisions Guide]({{% relref "/docs/neo-porch/4_tutorials_and_how-tos/copying-packages.md" %}}).

---

## Understanding PackageRevision Names

Porch generates PackageRevision names automatically:

- Format: `{repoName}.{packageName}.{workspaceName}`
- Example: `porch-test.my-first-package.v1`
- The workspace name must be unique within the package
- Multiple PackageRevisions can share the same package name but have different workspaces

---

## Key Concepts

- **PackageRevision**: The Kubernetes resource managed by Porch (there is no separate "Package" resource)
- **Draft**: Work in progress, fully editable
- **Proposed**: Ready for review, still editable
- **Published**: Approved and immutable
- **Workspace**: Unique identifier for a PackageRevision within a package
- **Repository**: Git repo where PackageRevisions are stored
- **Pipeline**: KRM functions that transform PackageRevision resources
- **Revision Number**: 0 for Draft/Proposed, 1+ for Published (increments with each publication)

---
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