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@nbbeeken nbbeeken commented Jan 13, 2025

Removes the reliance on prototype bound methods internally
so that Uint8Arrays can be set as the bound this value when calling
the various Buffer methods. Introduces some additional tamper protection
by removing internal reliance on writable properties.

Fixes: #56577

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added buffer Issues and PRs related to the buffer subsystem. needs-ci PRs that need a full CI run. labels Jan 13, 2025
@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from c35a917 to c73de47 Compare January 13, 2025 02:26
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codecov bot commented Jan 13, 2025

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 91.12426% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 88.52%. Comparing base (37d9cfc) to head (17e01f2).
⚠️ Report is 68 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/node_buffer.cc 10.00% 0 Missing and 9 partials ⚠️
lib/internal/buffer.js 95.00% 6 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #56578   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.51%   88.52%           
=======================================
  Files         703      703           
  Lines      208430   208451   +21     
  Branches    40198    40189    -9     
=======================================
+ Hits       184491   184524   +33     
+ Misses      15951    15945    -6     
+ Partials     7988     7982    -6     
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
lib/buffer.js 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/http2/core.js 95.22% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/buffer.js 98.31% <95.00%> (-0.08%) ⬇️
src/node_buffer.cc 68.67% <10.00%> (-0.21%) ⬇️

... and 30 files with indirect coverage changes

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@BridgeAR BridgeAR added the needs-benchmark-ci PR that need a benchmark CI run. label Jan 13, 2025
return FunctionPrototypeCall(readInt16BE, this, offset);
if (byteLength === 1)
return this.readInt8(offset);
return FunctionPrototypeCall(readInt8, this, offset);
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This is already (correctly imo) marked as needing a benchmark CI run, but just as a heads up, if this does turn out to be an issue, it shouldn't be a big deal to create non-prototype versions of these functions that don't use this as the target

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Yea I was thinking of that as an alternative implementation but took the route of least blast radius to start, happy to go through and change them to match the other int parsers that take the argument. (Should we go ahead and do that regardless of the benchmarks?)

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Should we go ahead and do that regardless of the benchmarks?

No strong preferences from my side, maybe somebody else has one. But for now, I'd say we can fix the failures reported by GHA, then run regular CI + benchmark CI and see what happens

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buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                 **     -1.37 %       ±0.99%  ±1.32%  ±1.71%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                **      2.49 %       ±1.83%  ±2.45%  ±3.24%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                   ***     -3.01 %       ±1.32%  ±1.76%  ±2.29%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                   ***     -4.03 %       ±2.22%  ±2.96%  ±3.85%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                    **     -2.50 %       ±1.64%  ±2.19%  ±2.86%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                    **     -2.49 %       ±1.44%  ±1.92%  ±2.50%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t", 0)'                                                                                            **     -4.09 %       ±3.06%  ±4.09%  ±5.37%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='uint16array'                                                                                           ***     -2.03 %       ±0.98%  ±1.31%  ±1.71%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='arraybuffer-middle'                                                                                    **      1.65 %       ±1.21%  ±1.61%  ±2.09%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='arraybuffer'                                                                                           **      1.82 %       ±1.10%  ±1.46%  ±1.91%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                **      0.75 %       ±0.48%  ±0.64%  ±0.84%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                **     -1.57 %       ±1.08%  ±1.45%  ±1.90%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16BE'                                                                                                      ***    -24.92 %       ±1.98%  ±2.65%  ±3.50%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16LE'                                                                                                      ***    -25.11 %       ±0.99%  ±1.32%  ±1.72%
  23.55 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
  4.71 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
  0.47 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

Just filtered for the two and three star confidence ones and the changes are small, except for oddly the dataview tests, which just happen to be in the buffers folder, not sure how I could've changed that value but maybe this won't reproduce in CI? 🤞🏻

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I think the up-to-minus-4% regressions on the others are also a bit concerning though 😕

To me this does feel like an impact we'd want to avoid if we can at all

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SGTM, I'll try switching over to direct invocations and see if we climb back up

@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from c73de47 to d2841d6 Compare January 15, 2025 23:59
Comment on lines -101 to -104
// Sanity check (remove if the internals of Buffer.from change):
// The custom implementation of utf8Write should cause Buffer.from() to encode
// traversalPath instead of the sanitized output of resolve().
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from(resolve(traversalPathWithExtraChars)).toString(), traversalPath);
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If I understood correctly this can be deleted now that Buffer.prototype.utf8Write tampering doesn't impact from/toString. However, the test still has value (along with the tampering code above) if that were to be reversed at any point.

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  • toString()
  • write()
  • [Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')]()
  • includes()
  • readIntBE() (byteLength: 4, 2, 1)
  • readIntLE() (byteLength: 4, 2, 1)
  • readUIntBE() (byteLength: 4, 2, 1)
  • readUIntLE() (byteLength: 4, 2, 1)

still need to update the docs, just noting the functions changed here

@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from fde97b3 to 01c4725 Compare January 18, 2025 03:34
@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from 61c5588 to e6e797d Compare January 25, 2025 14:33
@nbbeeken nbbeeken requested a review from addaleax January 25, 2025 14:33
@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch 2 times, most recently from 4073cae to 6c65286 Compare March 5, 2025 05:12
@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from 6c65286 to 4a2f0b2 Compare April 23, 2025 16:43
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Running:

node benchmark/compare.js --runs 10 --old ./node-main --new ./node-buffer-generic-methods buffers > compare-buffer-generic-methods.csv

Using the node version of the compare tool:

node-benchmark-compare compare-buffer-generic-methods.csv 
Gave these results:
                                                                                                                                                confidence improvement accuracy (*)    (**)   (***)
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=128                                                                                                                      -0.33 %       ±1.48%  ±2.06%  ±2.87%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                                       -0.43 %       ±1.89%  ±2.60%  ±3.57%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=32                                                                                                                        0.20 %       ±2.27%  ±3.12%  ±4.27%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=64                                                                                                                        1.98 %       ±2.06%  ±2.95%  ±4.29%
buffers/buffer-base64-decode-wrapped.js n=32 linesCount=524288 charsPerLine=76                                                                                  1.88 %       ±4.92%  ±7.02% ±10.20%
buffers/buffer-base64-decode.js size=8388608 n=32                                                                                                              -3.53 %       ±6.38%  ±9.12% ±13.32%
buffers/buffer-base64-encode.js n=32 len=67108864                                                                                                               0.41 %       ±3.63%  ±4.97%  ±6.77%
buffers/buffer-base64url-decode.js size=8388608 n=32                                                                                                           -1.71 %       ±3.26%  ±4.62%  ±6.65%
buffers/buffer-base64url-encode.js n=32 len=67108864                                                                                                            0.95 %       ±1.94%  ±2.70%  ±3.76%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=1024                                                                                                                     -0.39 %       ±0.72%  ±0.99%  ±1.35%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=128                                                                                                                      -0.86 %       ±1.39%  ±1.90%  ±2.59%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                                        0.09 %       ±0.74%  ±1.01%  ±1.39%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=256                                                                                                                      -0.85 %       ±2.47%  ±3.42%  ±4.75%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=32                                                                                                                        0.33 %       ±0.54%  ±0.74%  ±1.01%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=64                                                                                                                       -0.22 %       ±0.73%  ±1.03%  ±1.46%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=16                                                                                                           -0.05 %       ±0.63%  ±0.86%  ±1.18%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=2                                                                                                            -4.01 %       ±8.08% ±11.59% ±17.02%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=256                                                                                                           1.11 %       ±1.67%  ±2.36%  ±3.38%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                      0.02 %       ±0.68%  ±0.95%  ±1.33%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                          1.62 %       ±3.25%  ±4.45%  ±6.07%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                       -0.63 %       ±2.80%  ±3.86%  ±5.29%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                    -0.52 %       ±4.01%  ±5.52%  ±7.56%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                       0.72 %       ±2.18%  ±3.02%  ±4.20%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                                       -0.04 %       ±0.68%  ±0.94%  ±1.28%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                           -2.31 %       ±4.13%  ±5.84%  ±8.37%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                         -1.07 %       ±1.18%  ±1.69%  ±2.48%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                                      -1.35 %       ±3.37%  ±4.76%  ±6.82%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                        -0.15 %       ±0.48%  ±0.67%  ±0.94%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                     0.05 %       ±7.36% ±10.11% ±13.83%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                        -0.07 %       ±0.88%  ±1.23%  ±1.71%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                      -1.12 %       ±3.74%  ±5.14%  ±7.01%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                    2.65 %       ±3.43%  ±4.72%  ±6.47%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                      1.05 %       ±4.78%  ±6.64%  ±9.22%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                                      -0.94 %       ±1.99%  ±2.80%  ±3.98%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                           0.07 %       ±1.60%  ±2.22%  ±3.11%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                         0.31 %       ±0.80%  ±1.11%  ±1.57%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                                     -1.70 %       ±4.80%  ±6.84%  ±9.92%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                       -0.55 %       ±0.98%  ±1.36%  ±1.86%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                      0.76 %       ±3.63%  ±4.98%  ±6.79%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                         -0.48 %       ±2.06%  ±2.91%  ±4.15%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                       -2.11 %       ±4.75%  ±6.56%  ±9.08%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                     0.18 %       ±3.68%  ±5.04%  ±6.86%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                       1.22 %       ±4.41%  ±6.04%  ±8.25%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                                       -0.60 %       ±2.68%  ±3.68%  ±5.01%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                            0.33 %       ±1.31%  ±1.81%  ±2.48%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                         -0.88 %       ±4.50%  ±6.24%  ±8.67%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                                      -2.61 %       ±6.54%  ±9.34% ±13.61%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                         0.03 %       ±0.79%  ±1.09%  ±1.50%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                   -0.36 %       ±3.78%  ±5.18%  ±7.06%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                        2.73 %       ±5.85%  ±8.20% ±11.60%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                      0.94 %       ±2.95%  ±4.04%  ±5.51%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                  -1.58 %       ±2.79%  ±4.00%  ±5.85%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                    -0.50 %       ±4.02%  ±5.54%  ±7.61%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                                     -0.41 %       ±1.03%  ±1.42%  ±1.94%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                          0.32 %       ±0.86%  ±1.18%  ±1.62%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                **     -1.90 %       ±1.27%  ±1.82%  ±2.67%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                                    -0.47 %       ±0.86%  ±1.21%  ±1.72%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                      -2.18 %       ±3.98%  ±5.69%  ±8.31%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=16                                                                                             -1.38 %       ±2.93%  ±4.08%  ±5.70%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=16386                                                                                           1.46 %       ±1.62%  ±2.28%  ±3.24%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=4096                                                                                     *     -1.85 %       ±1.40%  ±1.98%  ±2.84%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=512                                                                                             0.17 %       ±1.30%  ±1.81%  ±2.53%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=16                                                                                     ***      2.89 %       ±0.64%  ±0.89%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=16386                                                                                           1.50 %       ±1.84%  ±2.57%  ±3.61%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=4096                                                                                     *      3.19 %       ±2.31%  ±3.25%  ±4.62%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=512                                                                                      *      6.97 %       ±6.06%  ±8.71% ±12.80%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=16                                                                                     ***      2.68 %       ±1.05%  ±1.46%  ±2.04%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=16386                                                                                           0.12 %       ±1.20%  ±1.64%  ±2.24%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=4096                                                                                           -0.68 %       ±3.14%  ±4.47%  ±6.48%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=512                                                                                    ***      2.84 %       ±0.92%  ±1.26%  ±1.71%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16 method='offset'                                                                                     ***      1.85 %       ±0.50%  ±0.69%  ±0.95%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16 method='slice'                                                                                       **      1.07 %       ±0.71%  ±1.00%  ±1.43%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16386 method='offset'                                                                                  ***      2.51 %       ±0.32%  ±0.43%  ±0.59%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16386 method='slice'                                                                                           -0.41 %       ±1.20%  ±1.65%  ±2.26%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=4096 method='offset'                                                                                   ***      2.96 %       ±0.92%  ±1.30%  ±1.86%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=4096 method='slice'                                                                                            -0.18 %       ±1.23%  ±1.69%  ±2.31%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=512 method='offset'                                                                                    ***      2.53 %       ±0.64%  ±0.88%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=512 method='slice'                                                                                             -0.38 %       ±1.43%  ±1.96%  ±2.67%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                                     0.33 %       ±1.12%  ±1.55%  ±2.12%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=16386                                                                                                                  0.59 %       ±1.41%  ±1.97%  ±2.76%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=4096                                                                                                                   0.27 %       ±0.60%  ±0.82%  ±1.13%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=512                                                                                                                    0.53 %       ±1.02%  ±1.43%  ±2.04%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=1                                                                                                              0.63 %       ±2.30%  ±3.18%  ±4.40%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=1024                                                                                                          -0.05 %       ±4.65%  ±6.38%  ±8.70%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=256                                                                                                            1.99 %       ±4.19%  ±5.79%  ±7.97%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=1 pieces=16                                                                                       1.57 %       ±1.98%  ±2.74%  ±3.81%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=1 pieces=4                                                                                        6.34 %       ±8.16% ±11.62% ±16.88%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=16 pieces=16                                                                                      1.05 %       ±7.05%  ±9.66% ±13.16%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=16 pieces=4                                                                                       1.81 %       ±9.27% ±12.71% ±17.31%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=256 pieces=16                                                                                     0.20 %       ±2.85%  ±3.91%  ±5.33%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=256 pieces=4                                                                               *      5.00 %       ±4.50%  ±6.34%  ±9.02%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=1 pieces=16                                                                                       3.95 %       ±4.90%  ±6.87%  ±9.71%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=1 pieces=4                                                                                 *      3.30 %       ±3.03%  ±4.18%  ±5.75%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=16 pieces=16                                                                                      0.71 %       ±2.41%  ±3.31%  ±4.52%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=16 pieces=4                                                                                      10.85 %      ±12.14% ±17.33% ±25.23%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=256 pieces=16                                                                                    -0.86 %       ±3.06%  ±4.24%  ±5.89%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=256 pieces=4                                                                                      3.84 %       ±4.50%  ±6.36%  ±9.11%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=1024                                                                                                    -2.50 %       ±6.74%  ±9.67% ±14.20%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=128                                                                                                      0.22 %       ±0.74%  ±1.03%  ±1.42%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=8                                                                                                 *      0.84 %       ±0.84%  ±1.18%  ±1.67%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='true' bytes=1024                                                                                                      4.44 %       ±8.55% ±12.28% ±18.06%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='true' bytes=128                                                                                                       0.48 %       ±0.84%  ±1.17%  ±1.65%
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buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                              3.02 %       ±4.03%  ±5.67%  ±8.06%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                             -0.09 %       ±2.45%  ±3.37%  ±4.61%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc-fill'                                                                                             1.88 %       ±8.54% ±11.79% ±16.26%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                  2.89 %       ±8.55% ±11.76% ±16.15%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            0.66 %       ±2.98%  ±4.09%  ±5.58%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            2.80 %       ±6.70%  ±9.22% ±12.65%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc-fill'                                                                                             0.37 %       ±3.85%  ±5.30%  ±7.28%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                  0.10 %       ±3.19%  ±4.39%  ±6.04%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            0.95 %       ±2.04%  ±2.87%  ±4.07%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            0.24 %       ±3.38%  ±4.63%  ±6.31%
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buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                  1.32 %       ±7.52% ±10.37% ±14.26%
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buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='false' size=16386                                                                                                   0.16 %       ±0.25%  ±0.35%  ±0.47%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='false' size=512                                                                                             **     -1.11 %       ±0.74%  ±1.01%  ±1.39%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=0                                                                                                       -0.23 %       ±1.02%  ±1.40%  ±1.92%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=16386                                                                                                   -0.97 %       ±1.56%  ±2.21%  ±3.16%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=512                                                                                                     -0.71 %       ±1.58%  ±2.22%  ±3.15%
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buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(0)'                                                                                                       -0.63 %       ±1.01%  ±1.39%  ±1.90%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(100)'                                                                                                     -0.68 %       ±1.60%  ±2.28%  ±3.29%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(400)'                                                                                                      0.51 %       ±1.18%  ±1.67%  ±2.42%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(Buffer.alloc(1), 0)'                                                                                      -0.84 %       ±2.05%  ±2.85%  ±3.98%
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buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(t, 0)'                                                                                                     0.62 %       ±1.36%  ±1.88%  ±2.60%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(t, utf8)'                                                                                                 -0.84 %       ±0.87%  ±1.21%  ±1.68%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(t)'                                                                                                        0.67 %       ±1.49%  ±2.04%  ±2.77%
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buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(0)'                                                                                                        -0.83 %       ±7.11%  ±9.76% ±13.34%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(100)'                                                                                                      -3.35 %       ±7.57% ±10.38% ±14.14%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(400)'                                                                                                       0.51 %       ±6.61%  ±9.05% ±12.33%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(Buffer.alloc(1), 0)'                                                                                       -1.45 %       ±5.19%  ±7.12%  ±9.71%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(t, 0, utf8)'                                                                                               -0.07 %       ±3.22%  ±4.41%  ±6.02%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(t, 0)'                                                                                                     -1.44 %       ±3.32%  ±4.56%  ±6.24%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(t, utf8)'                                                                                                   0.29 %       ±3.81%  ±5.22%  ±7.11%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(t)'                                                                                                         0.89 %       ±3.25%  ±4.46%  ±6.09%
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buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='arraybuffer'                                                                                                   -0.61 %       ±1.61%  ±2.22%  ±3.03%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='buffer'                                                                                                         0.67 %       ±1.42%  ±2.03%  ±2.97%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='object'                                                                                                         0.52 %       ±2.74%  ±3.75%  ±5.12%
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buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='uint8array'                                                                                                     0.58 %       ±2.25%  ±3.09%  ±4.23%
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buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='buffer'                                                                                                        3.15 %       ±4.31%  ±6.09%  ±8.70%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='object'                                                                                                        0.10 %       ±3.95%  ±5.41%  ±7.37%
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buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='string'                                                                                                        0.10 %       ±3.59%  ±4.93%  ±6.76%
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buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='uint8array'                                                                                                   -1.10 %       ±2.50%  ±3.55%  ±5.14%
buffers/buffer-hex-decode.js n=1000000 len=1024                                                                                                                -0.66 %       ±1.44%  ±1.98%  ±2.73%
buffers/buffer-hex-decode.js n=1000000 len=64                                                                                                                   0.40 %       ±1.32%  ±1.85%  ±2.63%
buffers/buffer-hex-encode.js n=1000000 len=1024                                                                                                                -1.44 %       ±2.33%  ±3.21%  ±4.41%
buffers/buffer-hex-encode.js n=1000000 len=64                                                                                                                  -5.64 %       ±5.78%  ±8.24% ±11.95%
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buffers/buffer-isutf8.js input='regular string' length='short' n=20000000                                                                                *      3.03 %       ±2.97%  ±4.07%  ±5.56%
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buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='for' type='fast' size=4096                                                                                      *      1.12 %       ±1.00%  ±1.38%  ±1.89%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='for' type='fast' size=512                                                                                              1.39 %       ±4.66%  ±6.44%  ±8.89%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=16386                                                                                          0.89 %       ±2.13%  ±3.05%  ±4.47%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=4096                                                                                           0.16 %       ±0.72%  ±0.99%  ±1.36%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=512                                                                                            1.53 %       ±2.12%  ±2.94%  ±4.08%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=16386                                                                                       0.74 %       ±1.40%  ±1.99%  ±2.89%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=4096                                                                                        3.71 %       ±8.14% ±11.69% ±17.19%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=512                                                                                        -0.34 %       ±1.22%  ±1.68%  ±2.29%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='base64'                                                                                               -1.20 %       ±2.30%  ±3.15%  ±4.29%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='BASE64'                                                                                               -1.71 %       ±4.16%  ±5.96%  ±8.75%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='LATIN1'                                                                                                3.16 %       ±4.73%  ±6.77%  ±9.89%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UCS2'                                                                                                 -0.46 %       ±1.29%  ±1.78%  ±2.45%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UTF-16LE'                                                                                              0.50 %       ±1.60%  ±2.20%  ±3.00%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf-8'                                                                                                -1.12 %       ±2.76%  ±3.79%  ±5.17%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf16le'                                                                                               1.26 %       ±2.66%  ±3.65%  ±4.97%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UTF16LE'                                                                                               0.24 %       ±1.80%  ±2.47%  ±3.37%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf8'                                                                                                 -0.26 %       ±2.61%  ±3.57%  ±4.87%
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buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=2 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       2.13 %       ±2.61%  ±3.58%  ±4.88%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=2 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       0.29 %       ±2.03%  ±2.88%  ±4.13%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                        0.09 %       ±1.99%  ±2.73%  ±3.73%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -0.58 %       ±2.09%  ±2.87%  ±3.93%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -1.67 %       ±2.45%  ±3.38%  ±4.67%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       0.40 %       ±1.74%  ±2.40%  ±3.32%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                        1.12 %       ±2.06%  ±2.84%  ±3.91%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -0.29 %       ±3.09%  ±4.24%  ±5.81%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -0.43 %       ±2.29%  ±3.16%  ±4.34%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -0.49 %       ±2.31%  ±3.16%  ±4.32%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -0.05 %       ±2.11%  ±2.89%  ±3.94%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -1.02 %       ±2.10%  ±2.91%  ±4.03%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       0.32 %       ±2.11%  ±2.91%  ±4.01%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -0.63 %       ±2.41%  ±3.33%  ±4.60%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -0.80 %       ±3.18%  ±4.41%  ±6.13%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                        0.05 %       ±2.59%  ±3.56%  ±4.86%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -0.48 %       ±3.15%  ±4.32%  ±5.88%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       2.37 %       ±6.35%  ±8.91% ±12.63%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                0.28 %       ±1.87%  ±2.58%  ±3.56%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                0.65 %       ±1.32%  ±1.83%  ±2.53%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                               2.47 %       ±3.82%  ±5.34%  ±7.50%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                              -2.18 %       ±3.67%  ±5.03%  ±6.86%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                   3.35 %       ±5.88%  ±8.15% ±11.30%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           **      6.24 %       ±4.01%  ±5.49%  ±7.48%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  -0.65 %       ±3.44%  ±4.71%  ±6.43%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                   2.01 %       ±6.71%  ±9.35% ±13.06%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int8' buffer='fast'                                                                                               *      3.86 %       ±3.64%  ±4.99%  ±6.81%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  3.15 %       ±3.97%  ±5.47%  ±7.52%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  3.60 %       ±4.44%  ±6.13%  ±8.45%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -1.14 %       ±3.67%  ±5.05%  ±6.94%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -1.69 %       ±4.54%  ±6.31%  ±8.80%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                     2.56 %       ±3.80%  ±5.28%  ±7.34%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='fast'                                                                                                                   0.61 %       ±0.89%  ±1.22%  ±1.68%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='slow'                                                                                                            *      1.71 %       ±1.45%  ±2.03%  ±2.84%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='subarray'                                                                                                        *      1.30 %       ±1.05%  ±1.47%  ±2.07%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                       0.73 %       ±6.75%  ±9.27% ±12.67%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                        1.38 %       ±6.12%  ±8.38% ±11.44%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                       3.50 %       ±4.83%  ±6.90% ±10.07%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                       -0.83 %       ±4.95%  ±7.09% ±10.38%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                       6.45 %       ±7.15% ±10.26% ±15.07%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                **      1.29 %       ±0.78%  ±1.08%  ±1.47%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                      -0.18 %       ±7.24%  ±9.92% ±13.51%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                        0.11 %       ±8.68% ±11.89% ±16.19%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                      -2.79 %       ±9.28% ±12.76% ±17.48%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                       -1.64 %      ±10.86% ±14.90% ±20.34%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                      -4.92 %       ±6.53%  ±9.33% ±13.58%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                       -3.30 %       ±5.77%  ±8.27% ±12.14%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                        0.15 %       ±1.03%  ±1.42%  ±1.96%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                        -0.55 %       ±1.36%  ±1.86%  ±2.56%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                       -0.21 %       ±1.16%  ±1.64%  ±2.35%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                         0.90 %       ±1.54%  ±2.18%  ±3.13%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                       -0.99 %       ±2.04%  ±2.87%  ±4.06%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                        -0.25 %       ±1.14%  ±1.57%  ±2.14%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                        -0.86 %       ±1.37%  ±1.94%  ±2.80%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                          0.45 %       ±0.72%  ±0.98%  ±1.34%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                         0.12 %       ±0.82%  ±1.13%  ±1.56%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                         -0.42 %       ±0.66%  ±0.91%  ±1.24%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                        -0.01 %       ±2.16%  ±2.97%  ±4.08%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                          0.13 %       ±0.75%  ±1.03%  ±1.41%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                        0.73 %       ±1.69%  ±2.33%  ±3.21%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                         0.64 %       ±1.36%  ±1.87%  ±2.57%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                 *      1.29 %       ±1.05%  ±1.44%  ±1.97%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                        -2.46 %       ±9.26% ±13.28% ±19.48%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                        0.97 %       ±1.35%  ±1.88%  ±2.63%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                         2.08 %       ±4.15%  ±5.87%  ±8.44%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                *     -4.60 %       ±4.59%  ±6.29%  ±8.56%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                        2.63 %       ±5.59%  ±8.02% ±11.79%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                      -6.74 %       ±7.03%  ±9.71% ±13.42%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                       -0.02 %       ±1.74%  ±2.46%  ±3.50%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                      -2.60 %       ±5.74%  ±7.89% ±10.80%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                        0.18 %       ±0.90%  ±1.28%  ±1.83%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=0 n=10000                                                                                                                          8.57 %      ±24.29% ±33.27% ±45.33%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=256 n=10000                                                                                                                       -1.86 %       ±3.11%  ±4.26%  ±5.81%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=4096 n=10000                                                                                                                       0.38 %       ±2.13%  ±2.93%  ±3.99%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                                  -0.29 %       ±0.46%  ±0.64%  ±0.87%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                     ***     -2.87 %       ±1.02%  ±1.42%  ±1.99%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                         *     -2.88 %       ±2.10%  ±2.93%  ±4.11%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                             1.16 %       ±1.86%  ±2.61%  ±3.70%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                             -0.37 %       ±6.57%  ±9.00% ±12.27%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                        *      0.59 %       ±0.51%  ±0.70%  ±0.96%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                             -0.05 %       ±5.73%  ±8.23% ±12.09%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                         *     -2.61 %       ±2.13%  ±2.92%  ±3.99%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                     **      1.75 %       ±1.19%  ±1.67%  ±2.38%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                             -3.64 %       ±5.98%  ±8.21% ±11.20%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                               4.42 %       ±8.73% ±12.48% ±18.23%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                                1.67 %       ±2.93%  ±4.05%  ±5.60%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                           0.92 %       ±8.34% ±11.53% ±15.90%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                            -1.29 %       ±2.75%  ±3.84%  ±5.39%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                          3.45 %       ±6.18%  ±8.79% ±12.71%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                           0.82 %       ±4.30%  ±6.16%  ±9.04%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                     *      1.99 %       ±1.90%  ±2.62%  ±3.59%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                           1.18 %       ±3.41%  ±4.68%  ±6.39%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                            -0.44 %       ±2.67%  ±3.72%  ±5.18%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                          0.57 %       ±3.18%  ±4.35%  ±5.93%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                           1.76 %       ±3.95%  ±5.45%  ±7.51%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                            2.58 %       ±4.16%  ±5.90%  ±8.49%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                         ***      4.79 %       ±1.27%  ±1.78%  ±2.52%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                            -2.02 %       ±2.29%  ±3.13%  ±4.27%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                              -4.68 %       ±7.01%  ±9.98% ±14.44%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                            0.44 %       ±1.97%  ±2.70%  ±3.69%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                      *      4.49 %       ±3.83%  ±5.46%  ±7.94%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                              2.15 %       ±2.18%  ±2.98%  ±4.06%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                            -0.17 %       ±4.79%  ±6.72%  ±9.52%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                              -0.37 %       ±2.48%  ±3.40%  ±4.64%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                           -4.26 %      ±11.36% ±16.23% ±23.66%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                      *      3.24 %       ±2.86%  ±3.94%  ±5.43%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                      **      2.21 %       ±1.57%  ±2.15%  ±2.93%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                           0.84 %       ±6.77%  ±9.27% ±12.63%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          7.43 %      ±21.04% ±29.80% ±42.83%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                            5.38 %      ±11.95% ±16.70% ±23.49%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                           -3.97 %       ±8.64% ±11.85% ±16.17%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                          6.91 %      ±10.16% ±14.04% ±19.40%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                        -2.94 %       ±6.88%  ±9.43% ±12.85%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           5.13 %       ±7.49% ±10.29% ±14.07%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                           1.33 %       ±8.04% ±11.08% ±15.22%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                            1.99 %       ±7.87% ±10.81% ±14.80%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                           3.77 %       ±9.75% ±13.36% ±18.22%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                            -6.74 %       ±7.49% ±10.37% ±14.35%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                             2.55 %       ±7.32% ±10.06% ±13.79%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                            0.06 %       ±7.26%  ±9.97% ±13.61%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          -0.87 %       ±5.22%  ±7.22% ±10.00%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            12.77 %      ±13.73% ±19.03% ±26.42%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                         11.67 %      ±24.60% ±34.99% ±50.65%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                         4.95 %       ±5.46%  ±7.54% ±10.39%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           3.44 %       ±4.60%  ±6.31%  ±8.61%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                           3.59 %       ±7.43% ±10.24% ±14.06%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                         4.80 %       ±6.88%  ±9.50% ±13.10%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                        2.57 %       ±6.35%  ±8.70% ±11.85%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                         -0.01 %       ±8.26% ±11.35% ±15.53%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                         -3.06 %       ±8.03% ±11.00% ±14.99%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                           4.85 %      ±12.49% ±17.22% ±23.71%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          1.15 %       ±8.27% ±11.38% ±15.59%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           -0.76 %       ±6.18%  ±8.50% ±11.65%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                           -1.40 %      ±11.85% ±16.42% ±22.77%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                          -3.78 %       ±8.36% ±11.48% ±15.70%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          1.67 %       ±8.91% ±12.33% ±17.07%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            3.33 %      ±15.98% ±22.10% ±30.56%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                        7.20 %      ±13.47% ±19.26% ±28.11%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                      -0.39 %       ±4.33%  ±6.01%  ±8.36%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                        -1.70 %       ±4.86%  ±6.70%  ±9.22%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                        -4.31 %       ±4.57%  ±6.34%  ±8.84%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                       2.27 %       ±4.57%  ±6.28%  ±8.58%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                      3.92 %       ±7.06%  ±9.94% ±14.13%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                       -0.88 %       ±2.20%  ±3.02%  ±4.13%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                       -0.46 %       ±1.85%  ±2.54%  ±3.46%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                         0.63 %       ±5.39%  ±7.50% ±10.48%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                        1.10 %       ±3.47%  ±4.75%  ±6.47%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                          0.82 %       ±2.89%  ±4.10%  ±5.92%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                         -0.19 %       ±3.85%  ±5.28%  ±7.19%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                         0.51 %       ±3.87%  ±5.32%  ±7.31%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                        0.48 %       ±4.04%  ±5.64%  ±7.90%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                         -6.01 %      ±14.36% ±20.31% ±29.13%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                           2.56 %       ±4.92%  ±6.94%  ±9.92%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         -0.81 %       ±1.42%  ±1.96%  ±2.70%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                           -0.69 %       ±2.14%  ±2.94%  ±4.03%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='ascii'                                                                                         -3.41 %       ±6.29%  ±8.90% ±12.77%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='latin1'                                                                                        -0.31 %       ±3.22%  ±4.41%  ±6.01%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='utf8'                                                                                          -0.68 %       ±2.76%  ±3.79%  ±5.16%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='ascii'                                                                                          0.51 %       ±2.65%  ±3.63%  ±4.96%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='latin1'                                                                                        -1.33 %       ±2.14%  ±2.94%  ±4.02%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='utf8'                                                                                          -4.41 %       ±5.67%  ±7.97% ±11.30%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='ascii'                                                                                           0.51 %       ±2.74%  ±3.78%  ±5.19%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         -5.80 %       ±9.26% ±13.16% ±19.02%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='utf8'                                                                                           -1.51 %       ±4.29%  ±5.90%  ±8.11%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding=''                                                                                          -1.03 %       ±1.79%  ±2.45%  ±3.34%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='ascii'                                                                                      0.46 %       ±1.40%  ±1.95%  ±2.73%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='hex'                                                                                        0.48 %       ±2.77%  ±3.84%  ±5.31%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='latin1'                                                                                     0.00 %      ±12.08% ±16.56% ±22.59%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='utf16le'                                                                            **     -4.86 %       ±3.33%  ±4.70%  ±6.72%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='utf8'                                                                                      -1.49 %       ±3.73%  ±5.18%  ±7.20%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding=''                                                                              *     -1.17 %       ±1.11%  ±1.53%  ±2.08%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='ascii'                                                                               -0.05 %       ±2.44%  ±3.35%  ±4.58%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='hex'                                                                                 -1.74 %       ±2.10%  ±2.91%  ±4.02%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='latin1'                                                                               1.22 %       ±3.35%  ±4.75%  ±6.82%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='utf16le'                                                                             -0.45 %       ±7.45% ±10.63% ±15.46%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='utf8'                                                                          *     -2.07 %       ±1.80%  ±2.49%  ±3.45%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding=''                                                                             -1.69 %       ±1.90%  ±2.65%  ±3.74%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='ascii'                                                                        -2.70 %       ±7.75% ±11.11% ±16.30%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='hex'                                                                    *     -2.10 %       ±1.59%  ±2.20%  ±3.03%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='latin1'                                                                        0.84 %       ±2.86%  ±3.96%  ±5.47%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='utf16le'                                                                *     -3.12 %       ±2.79%  ±3.88%  ±5.42%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='utf8'                                                                         -1.02 %       ±1.82%  ±2.49%  ±3.39%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                               1.60 %       ±5.58%  ±7.84% ±11.13%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                              -0.04 %       ±4.20%  ±5.79%  ±7.96%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                             -3.06 %       ±4.55%  ±6.31%  ±8.76%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                             -0.58 %       ±4.93%  ±6.82%  ±9.43%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='DoubleBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -0.19 %       ±2.84%  ±3.89%  ±5.31%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='DoubleLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 8.25 %      ±16.59% ±23.77% ±34.84%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='FloatBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  0.12 %       ±2.95%  ±4.05%  ±5.56%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='FloatLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -0.83 %       ±2.88%  ±3.95%  ±5.39%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -1.29 %       ±2.55%  ±3.62%  ±5.20%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  1.93 %       ±2.79%  ±3.91%  ±5.54%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -0.78 %       ±3.70%  ±5.09%  ±6.98%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -0.14 %       ±4.69%  ±6.43%  ±8.77%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                     0.58 %       ±3.33%  ±4.66%  ±6.57%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                             *      2.36 %       ±1.96%  ±2.69%  ±3.67%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                    0.22 %       ±1.88%  ±2.58%  ±3.53%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 3.07 %       ±3.96%  ±5.57%  ±7.91%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 1.34 %       ±3.94%  ±5.40%  ±7.37%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -1.69 %       ±2.62%  ±3.64%  ±5.08%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -1.68 %       ±3.55%  ±4.91%  ±6.79%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                    8.56 %      ±13.99% ±20.00% ±29.17%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  -0.29 %       ±3.57%  ±4.94%  ±6.83%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                            *     -2.54 %       ±2.50%  ±3.45%  ±4.74%
buffers/buffer-zero.js type='buffer' n=1000000                                                                                                                  0.34 %       ±2.89%  ±3.97%  ±5.43%
buffers/buffer-zero.js type='string' n=1000000                                                                                                                 -1.99 %       ±3.64%  ±5.14%  ±7.36%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float32BE'                                                                                                             -5.55 %       ±9.42% ±13.50% ±19.80%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float32LE'                                                                                                             -0.89 %       ±6.55%  ±9.03% ±12.43%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float64BE'                                                                                                              6.10 %      ±17.80% ±25.46% ±37.19%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float64LE'                                                                                                             -5.14 %      ±11.87% ±17.00% ±24.89%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE'                                                                                                               -0.53 %       ±2.70%  ±3.71%  ±5.05%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE'                                                                                                               -0.04 %       ±1.98%  ±2.72%  ±3.73%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE'                                                                                                                3.64 %       ±6.25%  ±8.80% ±12.54%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE'                                                                                                                1.00 %       ±2.96%  ±4.06%  ±5.54%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int8'                                                                                                                  -1.75 %       ±2.16%  ±2.97%  ±4.07%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16BE'                                                                                                               1.55 %       ±2.42%  ±3.32%  ±4.55%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16LE'                                                                                                              -0.33 %       ±2.19%  ±3.01%  ±4.09%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint32BE'                                                                                                              -1.22 %       ±1.92%  ±2.64%  ±3.61%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint32LE'                                                                                                               0.10 %       ±2.83%  ±3.91%  ±5.38%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint8'                                                                                                                  2.38 %       ±3.74%  ±5.22%  ±7.32%

Be aware that when doing many comparisons the risk of a false-positive result increases.
In this case, there are 471 comparisons, you can thus expect the following amount of false-positive results:
  23.55 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
  4.71 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
  0.47 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from 4a2f0b2 to 09ee635 Compare June 12, 2025 02:15
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@addaleax
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addaleax commented Nov 4, 2025

Benchmark CI to see what this currently looks like: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1751/

Edit: Results:

in the fold
                                                                                                                               confidence improvement accuracy (*)    (**)   (***)
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=128                                                                                                                       0.77 %       ±1.65%  ±2.19%  ±2.86%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                               ***     -2.27 %       ±1.15%  ±1.53%  ±2.00%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=32                                                                                                                        2.08 %       ±2.58%  ±3.45%  ±4.55%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=64                                                                                                                       -1.20 %       ±1.88%  ±2.51%  ±3.27%
buffers/buffer-base64-decode-wrapped.js n=32 linesCount=524288 charsPerLine=76                                                                                  0.20 %       ±0.83%  ±1.10%  ±1.44%
buffers/buffer-base64-decode.js size=8388608 n=32                                                                                                               0.06 %       ±0.15%  ±0.20%  ±0.26%
buffers/buffer-base64-encode.js n=32 len=67108864                                                                                                              -0.02 %       ±0.16%  ±0.21%  ±0.28%
buffers/buffer-base64url-decode.js size=8388608 n=32                                                                                                           -0.00 %       ±0.15%  ±0.20%  ±0.26%
buffers/buffer-base64url-encode.js n=32 len=67108864                                                                                                           -0.12 %       ±0.17%  ±0.22%  ±0.29%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=1024                                                                                                                      0.26 %       ±0.88%  ±1.17%  ±1.52%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=128                                                                                                                      -1.42 %       ±1.51%  ±2.01%  ±2.61%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                                       -0.73 %       ±3.67%  ±4.92%  ±6.48%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=256                                                                                                                      -0.75 %       ±1.54%  ±2.05%  ±2.67%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=32                                                                                                                        0.41 %       ±1.83%  ±2.43%  ±3.17%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=64                                                                                                                       -0.55 %       ±1.93%  ±2.56%  ±3.34%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=16                                                                                                    **     -3.52 %       ±2.41%  ±3.21%  ±4.19%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=2                                                                                                             0.38 %       ±2.25%  ±2.99%  ±3.90%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=256                                                                                                          -0.34 %       ±2.28%  ±3.03%  ±3.95%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                      2.73 %       ±3.23%  ±4.30%  ±5.60%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                          1.49 %       ±3.14%  ±4.18%  ±5.45%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                        0.66 %       ±3.44%  ±4.58%  ±5.97%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                     1.37 %       ±3.00%  ±3.99%  ±5.20%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                       1.61 %       ±2.96%  ±3.94%  ±5.13%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                               ***     -2.29 %       ±0.87%  ±1.16%  ±1.51%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                            2.10 %       ±2.48%  ±3.31%  ±4.33%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                   *      2.37 %       ±2.27%  ±3.03%  ±3.94%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                                       0.63 %       ±1.64%  ±2.18%  ±2.83%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                        -0.65 %       ±1.53%  ±2.04%  ±2.66%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                             **      3.20 %       ±2.40%  ±3.20%  ±4.18%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                         2.15 %       ±3.07%  ±4.08%  ±5.31%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                       0.53 %       ±2.70%  ±3.59%  ±4.68%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                   -0.50 %       ±2.89%  ±3.85%  ±5.01%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                     -0.47 %       ±2.61%  ±3.47%  ±4.51%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                              ***      0.77 %       ±0.14%  ±0.19%  ±0.25%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                    *      1.12 %       ±0.95%  ±1.27%  ±1.66%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                 **      3.34 %       ±2.49%  ±3.32%  ±4.32%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                              **      0.32 %       ±0.20%  ±0.27%  ±0.35%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                               ***     -1.86 %       ±0.52%  ±0.69%  ±0.90%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                     -1.23 %       ±3.04%  ±4.05%  ±5.27%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                          1.19 %       ±2.86%  ±3.81%  ±4.95%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                        0.08 %       ±3.37%  ±4.49%  ±5.85%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                     2.49 %       ±2.85%  ±3.79%  ±4.95%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                       1.40 %       ±3.08%  ±4.11%  ±5.36%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                               ***      3.57 %       ±0.72%  ±0.96%  ±1.25%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                            1.32 %       ±2.27%  ±3.02%  ±3.95%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                          2.72 %       ±3.17%  ±4.21%  ±5.48%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                              ***     -2.01 %       ±0.74%  ±0.99%  ±1.29%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=2 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                ***     -2.05 %       ±1.03%  ±1.37%  ±1.79%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                    1.87 %       ±3.03%  ±4.03%  ±5.25%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                        1.31 %       ±2.81%  ±3.74%  ±4.88%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                               *      2.42 %       ±2.25%  ±2.99%  ±3.90%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                   2.28 %       ±2.71%  ±3.61%  ±4.70%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                     0.58 %       ±2.98%  ±3.96%  ±5.17%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                                      0.01 %       ±0.02%  ±0.02%  ±0.03%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                         -0.07 %       ±0.12%  ±0.16%  ±0.21%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                        1.23 %       ±1.62%  ±2.16%  ±2.83%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                            ***      0.52 %       ±0.13%  ±0.18%  ±0.24%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=256 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                              ***     -2.20 %       ±0.38%  ±0.51%  ±0.66%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=16                                                                                             -0.57 %       ±2.24%  ±2.98%  ±3.88%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=16386                                                                                           1.34 %       ±1.68%  ±2.26%  ±2.99%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=4096                                                                                           -1.19 %       ±3.18%  ±4.23%  ±5.51%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=1 size=512                                                                                            -1.19 %       ±2.61%  ±3.48%  ±4.53%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=16                                                                                      **     -3.59 %       ±2.56%  ±3.40%  ±4.43%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=16386                                                                                          -1.72 %       ±3.50%  ±4.66%  ±6.06%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=4096                                                                                           -0.49 %       ±2.83%  ±3.76%  ±4.90%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=512                                                                                    ***     -5.85 %       ±2.45%  ±3.26%  ±4.25%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=16                                                                                       *     -3.00 %       ±2.25%  ±3.00%  ±3.93%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=16386                                                                                          -1.20 %       ±3.20%  ±4.26%  ±5.55%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=4096                                                                                   ***     -4.75 %       ±2.16%  ±2.88%  ±3.75%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=512                                                                                    ***     -3.91 %       ±1.97%  ±2.63%  ±3.42%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16 method='offset'                                                                                     ***     -3.22 %       ±1.83%  ±2.44%  ±3.18%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16 method='slice'                                                                                               0.37 %       ±1.59%  ±2.12%  ±2.76%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16386 method='offset'                                                                                   **     -3.06 %       ±1.96%  ±2.61%  ±3.40%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=16386 method='slice'                                                                                            0.77 %       ±1.94%  ±2.58%  ±3.36%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=4096 method='offset'                                                                                           -0.92 %       ±3.33%  ±4.45%  ±5.83%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=4096 method='slice'                                                                                     **      3.30 %       ±1.90%  ±2.53%  ±3.31%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=512 method='offset'                                                                                      *     -2.29 %       ±1.85%  ±2.47%  ±3.21%
buffers/buffer-compare-offset.js n=1000000 size=512 method='slice'                                                                                              1.12 %       ±1.33%  ±1.77%  ±2.31%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                                     1.29 %       ±1.75%  ±2.33%  ±3.04%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=16386                                                                                                          **      5.67 %       ±3.72%  ±5.01%  ±6.65%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=4096                                                                                                          ***     -5.12 %       ±2.51%  ±3.34%  ±4.36%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=512                                                                                                           ***      4.45 %       ±2.13%  ±2.84%  ±3.70%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=1                                                                                                             -0.18 %       ±0.68%  ±0.91%  ±1.19%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=1024                                                                                                   **     -1.14 %       ±0.85%  ±1.13%  ±1.48%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=256                                                                                                           -0.38 %       ±0.58%  ±0.77%  ±1.01%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=1 pieces=16                                                                                      -0.52 %       ±1.01%  ±1.35%  ±1.75%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=1 pieces=4                                                                                       -0.26 %       ±1.70%  ±2.26%  ±2.94%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=16 pieces=16                                                                                     -0.64 %       ±1.09%  ±1.45%  ±1.88%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=16 pieces=4                                                                                      -1.19 %       ±1.93%  ±2.57%  ±3.35%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=256 pieces=16                                                                                     0.22 %       ±0.67%  ±0.90%  ±1.17%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=256 pieces=4                                                                                     -0.28 %       ±0.90%  ±1.21%  ±1.58%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=1 pieces=16                                                                                       0.94 %       ±1.57%  ±2.08%  ±2.71%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=1 pieces=4                                                                                       -0.83 %       ±1.88%  ±2.50%  ±3.25%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=16 pieces=16                                                                                     -0.96 %       ±1.29%  ±1.72%  ±2.23%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=16 pieces=4                                                                                      -1.02 %       ±1.65%  ±2.20%  ±2.86%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=256 pieces=16                                                                                     0.28 %       ±0.67%  ±0.90%  ±1.17%
buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=256 pieces=4                                                                                     -0.14 %       ±0.82%  ±1.10%  ±1.43%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=1024                                                                                                     0.82 %       ±1.51%  ±2.01%  ±2.62%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=128                                                                                                      1.40 %       ±2.37%  ±3.16%  ±4.11%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=8                                                                                                       -0.55 %       ±2.82%  ±3.76%  ±4.89%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='true' bytes=1024                                                                                                     -0.02 %       ±0.34%  ±0.46%  ±0.60%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='true' bytes=128                                                                                                      -0.05 %       ±0.69%  ±0.92%  ±1.20%
buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='true' bytes=8                                                                                                 **     -1.10 %       ±0.64%  ±0.85%  ±1.11%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc-fill'                                                                                              -2.12 %       ±4.91%  ±6.54%  ±8.51%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                    2.84 %       ±4.72%  ±6.28%  ±8.17%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                              0.88 %       ±5.21%  ±6.93%  ±9.02%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                              1.73 %       ±4.52%  ±6.02%  ±7.85%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc-fill'                                                                                            -0.36 %       ±0.76%  ±1.02%  ±1.33%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                  0.26 %       ±0.80%  ±1.07%  ±1.39%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            0.78 %       ±1.52%  ±2.03%  ±2.64%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                           -0.20 %       ±0.80%  ±1.07%  ±1.39%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc-fill'                                                                                            -0.37 %       ±0.89%  ±1.18%  ±1.54%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                 -0.14 %       ±0.93%  ±1.24%  ±1.61%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            0.30 %       ±0.93%  ±1.23%  ±1.60%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                           -0.01 %       ±0.99%  ±1.31%  ±1.71%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc-fill'                                                                                            -0.09 %       ±0.77%  ±1.02%  ±1.33%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                  0.28 %       ±0.78%  ±1.04%  ±1.35%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                                                                                           -0.09 %       ±0.76%  ±1.01%  ±1.31%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                                                                                            0.22 %       ±0.67%  ±0.90%  ±1.17%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='false' size=0                                                                                                      -0.68 %       ±1.86%  ±2.48%  ±3.23%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='false' size=16386                                                                                                   2.25 %       ±2.75%  ±3.68%  ±4.83%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='false' size=512                                                                                             **      3.54 %       ±2.16%  ±2.88%  ±3.74%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=0                                                                                                       -0.67 %       ±2.47%  ±3.30%  ±4.34%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=16386                                                                                             *      3.10 %       ±2.61%  ±3.50%  ±4.59%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=512                                                                                                     -0.28 %       ±1.32%  ±1.76%  ±2.29%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill("")'                                                                                                      -1.71 %       ±2.41%  ±3.22%  ±4.24%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill("t", "utf8")'                                                                                             -0.24 %       ±1.49%  ±1.98%  ±2.58%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill("t", 0, "utf8")'                                                                                           0.24 %       ±1.83%  ±2.44%  ±3.18%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill("t", 0)'                                                                                                  -0.07 %       ±2.02%  ±2.69%  ±3.51%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill("t")'                                                                                                      0.47 %       ±1.90%  ±2.52%  ±3.28%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill("test")'                                                                                                   0.36 %       ±1.62%  ±2.15%  ±2.81%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(0)'                                                                                                       -0.88 %       ±2.01%  ±2.67%  ±3.47%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(100)'                                                                                                     -1.17 %       ±2.01%  ±2.67%  ±3.49%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(400)'                                                                                                      0.63 %       ±1.91%  ±2.55%  ±3.32%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=65536 type='fill(Buffer.alloc(1), 0)'                                                                                       1.87 %       ±2.62%  ±3.50%  ±4.59%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("")'                                                                                                        1.88 %       ±9.75% ±12.98% ±16.90%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t", "utf8")'                                                                                               0.44 %       ±9.15% ±12.18% ±15.86%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t", 0, "utf8")'                                                                                           -2.00 %      ±12.35% ±16.43% ±21.39%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t", 0)'                                                                                                   -6.76 %       ±9.20% ±12.27% ±16.01%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t")'                                                                                                       6.18 %       ±7.88% ±10.53% ±13.80%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("test")'                                                                                                    4.46 %       ±9.53% ±12.69% ±16.53%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(0)'                                                                                                         1.51 %       ±2.83%  ±3.77%  ±4.91%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(100)'                                                                                                *      2.70 %       ±2.47%  ±3.29%  ±4.29%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(400)'                                                                                               **      3.54 %       ±2.11%  ±2.81%  ±3.66%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(Buffer.alloc(1), 0)'                                                                                        6.94 %      ±10.81% ±14.39% ±18.73%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='array'                                                                                                  **     -1.79 %       ±1.21%  ±1.61%  ±2.10%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='arraybuffer-middle'                                                                                            -2.21 %       ±4.16%  ±5.54%  ±7.21%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='arraybuffer'                                                                                                   -1.96 %       ±4.68%  ±6.22%  ±8.10%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='buffer'                                                                                                        -1.06 %       ±2.54%  ±3.38%  ±4.41%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='object'                                                                                                        -1.90 %       ±3.68%  ±4.89%  ±6.37%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='string-base64'                                                                                         ***     -3.31 %       ±1.08%  ±1.43%  ±1.86%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='string-utf8'                                                                                                   -1.25 %       ±2.03%  ±2.70%  ±3.51%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='string'                                                                                                        -1.79 %       ±2.04%  ±2.71%  ±3.53%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='uint16array'                                                                                                    2.14 %       ±2.34%  ±3.12%  ±4.06%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=100 source='uint8array'                                                                                                     0.56 %       ±2.55%  ±3.40%  ±4.43%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='array'                                                                                                ***     -0.67 %       ±0.22%  ±0.30%  ±0.39%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='arraybuffer-middle'                                                                                           -0.75 %       ±2.73%  ±3.64%  ±4.74%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='arraybuffer'                                                                                           **     -5.42 %       ±3.48%  ±4.65%  ±6.07%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='buffer'                                                                                                        0.32 %       ±1.19%  ±1.59%  ±2.07%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='object'                                                                                                       -1.07 %       ±4.10%  ±5.46%  ±7.11%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='string-base64'                                                                                                 0.37 %       ±0.65%  ±0.86%  ±1.12%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='string-utf8'                                                                                                  -0.39 %       ±0.76%  ±1.01%  ±1.32%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='string'                                                                                                        0.13 %       ±0.90%  ±1.19%  ±1.55%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='uint16array'                                                                                                   0.50 %       ±0.84%  ±1.12%  ±1.45%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='uint8array'                                                                                                   -0.11 %       ±1.17%  ±1.56%  ±2.03%
buffers/buffer-hex-decode.js n=1000000 len=1024                                                                                                        ***     -2.33 %       ±0.45%  ±0.60%  ±0.79%
buffers/buffer-hex-decode.js n=1000000 len=64                                                                                                          ***     -2.31 %       ±0.82%  ±1.09%  ±1.43%
buffers/buffer-hex-encode.js n=1000000 len=1024                                                                                                                 0.11 %       ±0.11%  ±0.15%  ±0.19%
buffers/buffer-hex-encode.js n=1000000 len=64                                                                                                                  -0.29 %       ±0.97%  ±1.30%  ±1.69%
buffers/buffer-indexof-number.js n=1000000 value=64                                                                                                            -0.70 %       ±2.41%  ±3.21%  ±4.18%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='--l'                                                                              -0.27 %       ±0.51%  ±0.68%  ±0.88%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='@'                                                                                 2.60 %       ±7.30%  ±9.72% ±12.68%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='</i> to the Caterpillar'                                                  ***      0.36 %       ±0.05%  ±0.07%  ±0.09%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'                                                                 0.09 %       ±0.11%  ±0.14%  ±0.19%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='Alice'                                                                             7.15 %       ±9.37% ±12.48% ±16.25%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='found it very'                                                            ***      0.60 %       ±0.04%  ±0.05%  ±0.07%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='Gryphon'                                                                          -0.90 %       ±1.29%  ±1.72%  ±2.26%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='neighbouring pool'                                                        ***      0.90 %       ±0.10%  ±0.13%  ±0.17%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='Ou est ma chatte?'                                                        ***     -0.45 %       ±0.15%  ±0.20%  ±0.26%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='buffer' encoding='undefined' search='SQ'                                                                               -0.90 %       ±2.37%  ±3.15%  ±4.11%
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buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='--l'                                                                                   -0.15 %       ±0.57%  ±0.76%  ±1.00%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='@'                                                                                      1.56 %       ±5.68%  ±7.56%  ±9.84%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='</i> to the Caterpillar'                                                               -0.87 %       ±2.30%  ±3.07%  ±4.03%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'                                                                     -0.74 %       ±2.97%  ±3.98%  ±5.22%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='Alice'                                                                                 -5.57 %       ±6.75%  ±8.99% ±11.72%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='found it very'                                                                          0.68 %       ±1.82%  ±2.43%  ±3.16%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='Gryphon'                                                                               -1.21 %       ±1.39%  ±1.87%  ±2.48%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='neighbouring pool'                                                                      1.21 %       ±1.91%  ±2.54%  ±3.30%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='Ou est ma chatte?'                                                                      0.10 %       ±1.92%  ±2.55%  ±3.32%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='ucs2' search='SQ'                                                                                     0.68 %       ±1.38%  ±1.83%  ±2.39%
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buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='--l'                                                                                   -0.05 %       ±0.26%  ±0.35%  ±0.46%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='@'                                                                                      4.48 %       ±7.11%  ±9.46% ±12.32%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='</i> to the Caterpillar'                                                               -1.45 %       ±2.30%  ±3.06%  ±3.99%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'                                                                      0.52 %       ±0.76%  ±1.01%  ±1.32%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='Alice'                                                                           *     -7.61 %       ±7.53% ±10.05% ±13.14%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='found it very'                                                                          0.25 %       ±0.75%  ±1.01%  ±1.33%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='Gryphon'                                                                               -0.34 %       ±1.61%  ±2.15%  ±2.80%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='neighbouring pool'                                                                      0.46 %       ±1.36%  ±1.81%  ±2.36%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='Ou est ma chatte?'                                                                     -0.06 %       ±0.14%  ±0.19%  ±0.25%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='SQ'                                                                            ***     -6.07 %       ±2.44%  ±3.26%  ±4.27%
buffers/buffer-indexof.js n=50000 type='string' encoding='utf8' search='venture to go near the house till she had brought herself down to'                     -0.42 %       ±2.15%  ±2.86%  ±3.73%
buffers/buffer-isascii.js input='hello world' length='long' n=20000000                                                                                  **     -4.77 %       ±3.19%  ±4.26%  ±5.58%
buffers/buffer-isascii.js input='hello world' length='short' n=20000000                                                                                         0.99 %       ±1.81%  ±2.40%  ±3.13%
buffers/buffer-isutf8.js input='∀x∈ℝ: ⌈x⌉ = −⌊−x⌋' length='long' n=20000000                                                                            ***     -0.33 %       ±0.09%  ±0.12%  ±0.16%
buffers/buffer-isutf8.js input='∀x∈ℝ: ⌈x⌉ = −⌊−x⌋' length='short' n=20000000                                                                                   -0.39 %       ±1.63%  ±2.17%  ±2.82%
buffers/buffer-isutf8.js input='regular string' length='long' n=20000000                                                                               ***     -8.03 %       ±3.24%  ±4.31%  ±5.62%
buffers/buffer-isutf8.js input='regular string' length='short' n=20000000                                                                                      -0.46 %       ±0.89%  ±1.18%  ±1.54%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='for' type='fast' size=16386                                                                                           -0.78 %       ±3.58%  ±4.76%  ±6.20%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='for' type='fast' size=4096                                                                                             1.61 %       ±7.88% ±10.48% ±13.65%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='for' type='fast' size=512                                                                                             -1.74 %      ±15.07% ±20.05% ±26.10%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=16386                                                                                          0.47 %       ±1.76%  ±2.34%  ±3.05%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=4096                                                                                          -1.69 %       ±4.93%  ±6.57%  ±8.56%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=512                                                                                           -9.14 %      ±11.30% ±15.04% ±19.58%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=16386                                                                                       0.37 %       ±1.53%  ±2.04%  ±2.66%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=4096                                                                                        0.31 %       ±2.31%  ±3.07%  ±3.99%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=512                                                                                         1.23 %      ±12.23% ±16.27% ±21.17%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='ascii'                                                                                                 0.51 %       ±3.98%  ±5.30%  ±6.90%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='base64'                                                                                                0.02 %       ±0.90%  ±1.20%  ±1.56%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='BASE64'                                                                                                1.73 %       ±3.94%  ±5.24%  ±6.82%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='binary'                                                                                                1.44 %       ±4.54%  ±6.05%  ±7.87%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='hex'                                                                                                  -0.17 %       ±1.06%  ±1.41%  ±1.85%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='HEX'                                                                                                  -0.96 %       ±6.80%  ±9.06% ±11.80%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='latin1'                                                                                                3.88 %       ±7.05%  ±9.39% ±12.22%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='LATIN1'                                                                                               -0.95 %       ±4.03%  ±5.36%  ±6.98%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                                -2.71 %       ±3.37%  ±4.49%  ±5.84%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UCS2'                                                                                                  0.54 %       ±4.92%  ±6.55%  ±8.53%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf-16le'                                                                                              0.24 %       ±2.03%  ±2.71%  ±3.53%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UTF-16LE'                                                                                       *      6.42 %       ±5.24%  ±6.97%  ±9.08%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf-8'                                                                                                 0.43 %       ±1.05%  ±1.40%  ±1.82%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf16le'                                                                                        *      2.18 %       ±1.85%  ±2.46%  ±3.22%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UTF16LE'                                                                                               5.70 %       ±6.06%  ±8.06% ±10.51%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf8'                                                                                                  0.73 %       ±1.18%  ±1.56%  ±2.04%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UTF8'                                                                                                  0.50 %       ±1.84%  ±2.45%  ±3.20%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='big' endian='LE' type='Double'                                                                                    5.76 %      ±16.51% ±21.97% ±28.59%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='big' endian='LE' type='Float'                                                                                     9.64 %      ±19.56% ±26.03% ±33.91%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='inf' endian='LE' type='Double'                                                                                    7.28 %      ±16.73% ±22.26% ±28.98%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='inf' endian='LE' type='Float'                                                                                    -9.83 %      ±17.78% ±23.67% ±30.81%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='nan' endian='LE' type='Double'                                                                                   11.00 %      ±17.27% ±22.97% ±29.90%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='nan' endian='LE' type='Float'                                                                                   -10.69 %      ±17.24% ±22.95% ±29.91%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='small' endian='LE' type='Double'                                                                                  9.75 %      ±16.45% ±21.89% ±28.48%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='small' endian='LE' type='Float'                                                                                   8.12 %      ±19.24% ±25.60% ±33.33%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='zero' endian='LE' type='Double'                                                                                   3.48 %      ±11.21% ±14.92% ±19.41%
buffers/buffer-read-float.js n=1000000 value='zero' endian='LE' type='Float'                                                                                   -3.77 %      ±15.69% ±20.88% ±27.17%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=1 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -4.87 %       ±9.61% ±12.79% ±16.65%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=1 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -11.21 %      ±11.70% ±15.57% ±20.29%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=1 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                *     13.73 %      ±11.73% ±15.62% ±20.36%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=1 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -6.79 %      ±10.14% ±13.50% ±17.59%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=2 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -11.81 %      ±14.35% ±19.09% ±24.85%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=2 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                 *    -12.94 %      ±12.68% ±16.87% ±21.95%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=2 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -2.66 %      ±14.57% ±19.39% ±25.23%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=2 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       0.95 %      ±11.86% ±15.78% ±20.54%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -10.03 %      ±11.88% ±15.82% ±20.60%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                 *    -13.58 %      ±11.13% ±14.82% ±19.32%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                *    -10.98 %       ±9.37% ±12.50% ±16.34%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=3 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       7.63 %       ±9.74% ±13.00% ±17.01%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                        2.19 %      ±14.59% ±19.42% ±25.27%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -1.49 %      ±14.87% ±19.79% ±25.76%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                     -13.10 %      ±14.20% ±18.89% ±24.60%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=4 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       0.19 %      ±15.02% ±19.98% ±26.01%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -1.16 %      ±12.03% ±16.00% ±20.82%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -3.71 %      ±10.98% ±14.62% ±19.03%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -7.25 %      ±14.26% ±18.97% ±24.69%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       3.61 %      ±10.37% ±13.81% ±17.99%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -4.09 %       ±9.78% ±13.02% ±16.95%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                        3.66 %      ±12.84% ±17.08% ±22.24%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -5.13 %       ±8.96% ±11.94% ±15.56%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=6 n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       3.57 %      ±12.54% ±16.69% ±21.72%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                               -5.87 %       ±6.89%  ±9.16% ±11.92%
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buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                              -9.98 %      ±17.98% ±23.93% ±31.14%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                              -7.61 %      ±18.41% ±24.50% ±31.88%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -14.37 %      ±15.35% ±20.43% ±26.59%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           **    -20.38 %      ±14.93% ±19.90% ±25.96%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -12.27 %      ±19.58% ±26.05% ±33.91%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  -9.49 %      ±18.18% ±24.19% ±31.49%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                     -4.30 %      ±12.85% ±17.10% ±22.26%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -1.25 %      ±13.68% ±18.21% ±23.70%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -5.76 %      ±12.31% ±16.39% ±21.35%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           *    -21.60 %      ±17.62% ±23.44% ±30.51%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -14.16 %      ±18.62% ±24.77% ±32.24%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                     6.58 %      ±14.04% ±18.69% ±24.36%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='fast'                                                                                                                   1.36 %       ±3.15%  ±4.19%  ±5.46%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='slow'                                                                                                            *      3.46 %       ±2.76%  ±3.68%  ±4.81%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='subarray'                                                                                                               1.18 %       ±4.21%  ±5.60%  ±7.29%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                       1.81 %       ±2.73%  ±3.64%  ±4.76%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                        0.40 %       ±2.99%  ±3.99%  ±5.21%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                              ***     -1.08 %       ±0.45%  ±0.60%  ±0.78%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                **     -0.72 %       ±0.45%  ±0.60%  ±0.78%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                *      0.86 %       ±0.85%  ±1.13%  ±1.48%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                **      0.95 %       ±0.71%  ±0.95%  ±1.23%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                               **     -1.32 %       ±0.84%  ±1.12%  ±1.46%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                       -0.58 %       ±0.86%  ±1.14%  ±1.48%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                      -0.00 %       ±0.21%  ±0.28%  ±0.36%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                        0.08 %       ±0.23%  ±0.31%  ±0.40%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                *      0.50 %       ±0.49%  ±0.65%  ±0.85%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                        0.38 %       ±0.45%  ±0.60%  ±0.78%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                               ***     -3.85 %       ±1.83%  ±2.44%  ±3.17%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                 **     -2.46 %       ±1.81%  ±2.43%  ±3.18%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                        0.56 %       ±2.09%  ±2.78%  ±3.62%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                         1.15 %       ±1.59%  ±2.12%  ±2.76%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                       -0.52 %       ±1.38%  ±1.84%  ±2.39%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                        -0.23 %       ±1.07%  ±1.42%  ±1.85%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                        -0.02 %       ±0.65%  ±0.87%  ±1.13%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                          0.81 %       ±1.41%  ±1.87%  ±2.44%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                         0.11 %       ±0.33%  ±0.45%  ±0.58%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                         -0.34 %       ±0.36%  ±0.48%  ±0.63%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                         0.37 %       ±1.49%  ±1.99%  ±2.59%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                         -0.97 %       ±1.65%  ±2.19%  ±2.85%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                       -0.42 %       ±1.14%  ±1.52%  ±1.98%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                        -0.68 %       ±1.10%  ±1.47%  ±1.92%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                       -1.00 %       ±1.25%  ±1.66%  ±2.16%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                 **     -1.43 %       ±0.92%  ±1.22%  ±1.59%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                       -0.11 %       ±0.76%  ±1.02%  ±1.32%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                         0.88 %       ±1.02%  ±1.36%  ±1.77%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap16' aligned='false'                                                                                      -0.35 %       ±0.37%  ±0.49%  ±0.64%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                               ***     -0.53 %       ±0.21%  ±0.28%  ±0.37%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                                      -0.05 %       ±0.06%  ±0.08%  ±0.10%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                 *      0.07 %       ±0.06%  ±0.08%  ±0.10%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                       0.03 %       ±0.12%  ±0.15%  ±0.20%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=8192 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                        0.02 %       ±0.15%  ±0.21%  ±0.27%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=0 n=10000                                                                                                                  **    -23.04 %      ±15.07% ±20.18% ±26.52%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=256 n=10000                                                                                                                        0.57 %       ±6.31%  ±8.41% ±10.95%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=4096 n=10000                                                                                                                      -0.94 %       ±1.35%  ±1.81%  ±2.36%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                                   0.16 %       ±2.49%  ±3.32%  ±4.32%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                              1.49 %       ±2.24%  ±2.98%  ±3.88%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                               -2.11 %       ±2.35%  ±3.13%  ±4.08%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                             1.38 %       ±3.35%  ±4.47%  ±5.83%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                     ***      5.55 %       ±1.28%  ±1.70%  ±2.22%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                              -1.38 %       ±3.09%  ±4.11%  ±5.36%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                              2.85 %       ±3.58%  ±4.76%  ±6.20%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                         *     -2.96 %       ±2.42%  ±3.22%  ±4.19%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                    ***      5.73 %       ±3.00%  ±3.99%  ±5.19%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                     ***      7.56 %       ±1.47%  ±1.95%  ±2.54%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                               0.51 %       ±2.58%  ±3.43%  ±4.46%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                                0.39 %       ±0.51%  ±0.68%  ±0.89%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                   **      1.10 %       ±0.68%  ±0.90%  ±1.18%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                    ***     -1.86 %       ±0.32%  ±0.43%  ±0.57%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         -0.38 %       ±0.79%  ±1.06%  ±1.38%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                  ***      2.48 %       ±0.64%  ±0.85%  ±1.11%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                     *      0.77 %       ±0.60%  ±0.80%  ±1.04%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                           1.13 %       ±1.44%  ±1.92%  ±2.52%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                    ***     -1.79 %       ±0.47%  ±0.62%  ±0.82%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         -0.12 %       ±1.10%  ±1.47%  ±1.91%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                  ***      3.13 %       ±0.56%  ±0.74%  ±0.97%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                   ***      1.04 %       ±0.57%  ±0.76%  ±0.98%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                         ***     -1.92 %       ±1.02%  ±1.36%  ±1.77%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                             0.99 %       ±1.43%  ±1.91%  ±2.48%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                               0.53 %       ±1.10%  ±1.47%  ±1.91%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                     *      3.31 %       ±2.85%  ±3.79%  ±4.94%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                     **      2.17 %       ±1.32%  ±1.76%  ±2.30%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                             -0.35 %       ±1.50%  ±2.00%  ±2.62%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                     **     -1.73 %       ±1.26%  ±1.68%  ±2.19%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                      ***      2.85 %       ±1.29%  ±1.72%  ±2.24%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                   ***      4.10 %       ±2.04%  ±2.72%  ±3.54%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                    ***      2.48 %       ±1.30%  ±1.73%  ±2.25%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                      **     -1.99 %       ±1.46%  ±1.95%  ±2.53%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                          -1.28 %       ±1.62%  ±2.16%  ±2.82%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                 ***     -2.62 %       ±1.27%  ±1.69%  ±2.20%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           -1.33 %       ±1.80%  ±2.40%  ±3.13%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                           -0.24 %       ±1.73%  ±2.31%  ±3.01%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                         -0.27 %       ±1.26%  ±1.68%  ±2.18%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                ***     -2.09 %       ±0.96%  ±1.28%  ±1.67%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           0.67 %       ±1.68%  ±2.24%  ±2.91%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                          -0.43 %       ±1.61%  ±2.14%  ±2.79%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                            0.01 %       ±1.60%  ±2.13%  ±2.77%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          -0.35 %       ±1.77%  ±2.36%  ±3.07%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                      *     -1.76 %       ±1.68%  ±2.23%  ±2.90%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            -0.89 %       ±1.81%  ±2.40%  ±3.13%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                   ***     -2.63 %       ±1.19%  ±1.59%  ±2.07%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          -0.64 %       ±1.09%  ±1.46%  ±1.90%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            -0.33 %       ±1.08%  ±1.44%  ±1.87%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                  **     -1.79 %       ±1.32%  ±1.76%  ±2.29%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                        -1.12 %       ±1.59%  ±2.11%  ±2.75%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                    *     -1.55 %       ±1.42%  ±1.89%  ±2.46%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                          -0.31 %       ±1.47%  ±1.96%  ±2.55%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                        -0.20 %       ±1.44%  ±1.91%  ±2.49%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                 *     -1.31 %       ±1.25%  ±1.67%  ±2.17%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                         -1.24 %       ±1.73%  ±2.30%  ±3.00%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                          0.39 %       ±1.59%  ±2.12%  ±2.76%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                           0.23 %       ±1.90%  ±2.52%  ±3.29%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          0.14 %       ±1.62%  ±2.16%  ±2.81%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           -1.50 %       ±1.58%  ±2.11%  ±2.74%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            0.80 %       ±1.73%  ±2.31%  ±3.00%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                          -0.64 %       ±1.63%  ±2.17%  ±2.83%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                         -0.87 %       ±1.70%  ±2.26%  ±2.94%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            0.31 %       ±1.83%  ±2.43%  ±3.17%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                       -0.26 %       ±1.05%  ±1.39%  ±1.81%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                       1.00 %       ±1.20%  ±1.59%  ±2.08%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                         0.10 %       ±0.26%  ±0.35%  ±0.46%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                        -0.24 %       ±1.37%  ±1.83%  ±2.38%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                       0.41 %       ±1.20%  ±1.59%  ±2.08%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                     -0.52 %       ±1.06%  ±1.41%  ±1.83%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                        0.21 %       ±0.27%  ±0.36%  ±0.47%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                        0.13 %       ±0.98%  ±1.31%  ±1.70%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                        -0.36 %       ±0.87%  ±1.15%  ±1.50%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                **     -1.24 %       ±0.93%  ±1.23%  ±1.61%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                  **     -1.07 %       ±0.78%  ±1.03%  ±1.35%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                         -0.25 %       ±1.02%  ±1.35%  ±1.76%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                         0.24 %       ±0.69%  ±0.91%  ±1.19%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                       -0.03 %       ±0.83%  ±1.11%  ±1.44%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                         -0.25 %       ±0.84%  ±1.12%  ±1.46%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                          -0.78 %       ±3.59%  ±4.77%  ±6.21%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         -0.02 %       ±3.53%  ±4.70%  ±6.14%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                            2.20 %       ±3.48%  ±4.63%  ±6.03%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='ascii'                                                                                         -1.08 %       ±2.84%  ±3.78%  ±4.92%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         1.35 %       ±4.65%  ±6.19%  ±8.06%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='utf8'                                                                                          -1.59 %       ±3.14%  ±4.19%  ±5.46%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='ascii'                                                                                         -1.89 %       ±3.30%  ±4.39%  ±5.71%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='latin1'                                                                                        -2.42 %       ±3.62%  ±4.81%  ±6.27%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='utf8'                                                                                           2.50 %       ±3.43%  ±4.59%  ±6.00%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='ascii'                                                                                          -2.50 %       ±4.70%  ±6.26%  ±8.15%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='latin1'                                                                                         -1.23 %       ±3.55%  ±4.73%  ±6.15%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='utf8'                                                                                            1.24 %       ±2.90%  ±3.87%  ±5.06%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding=''                                                                                          -0.06 %       ±0.08%  ±0.10%  ±0.13%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='ascii'                                                                             ***      7.98 %       ±1.30%  ±1.73%  ±2.25%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='hex'                                                                               ***      3.96 %       ±0.87%  ±1.17%  ±1.55%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='latin1'                                                                            ***     -7.29 %       ±1.51%  ±2.02%  ±2.65%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='utf16le'                                                                           ***     -5.31 %       ±1.09%  ±1.45%  ±1.89%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='utf8'                                                                                      -0.04 %       ±0.10%  ±0.13%  ±0.17%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding=''                                                                                    -0.65 %       ±1.52%  ±2.02%  ±2.64%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='ascii'                                                                                2.91 %       ±3.65%  ±4.87%  ±6.35%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='hex'                                                                         ***      3.11 %       ±0.79%  ±1.06%  ±1.40%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='latin1'                                                                        *     -3.59 %       ±3.40%  ±4.53%  ±5.91%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='utf16le'                                                                     ***     -8.21 %       ±1.84%  ±2.45%  ±3.19%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='utf8'                                                                          *      1.09 %       ±0.99%  ±1.32%  ±1.72%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding=''                                                                             -0.53 %       ±1.05%  ±1.40%  ±1.83%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='ascii'                                                                ***      8.92 %       ±2.69%  ±3.58%  ±4.66%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='hex'                                                                  ***      4.11 %       ±0.81%  ±1.09%  ±1.43%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='latin1'                                                                        0.79 %       ±3.57%  ±4.75%  ±6.18%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='utf16le'                                                              ***     -8.80 %       ±0.96%  ±1.28%  ±1.67%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='utf8'                                                                          0.52 %       ±1.10%  ±1.47%  ±1.91%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                              -0.08 %       ±1.71%  ±2.27%  ±2.96%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                              -0.37 %       ±1.55%  ±2.07%  ±2.70%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                       *     -1.89 %       ±1.79%  ±2.38%  ±3.10%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                             -0.44 %       ±1.43%  ±1.91%  ±2.48%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='DoubleBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                10.59 %      ±16.11% ±21.44% ±27.91%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='DoubleLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -3.77 %      ±14.38% ±19.13% ±24.90%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='FloatBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -6.22 %      ±16.31% ±21.70% ±28.24%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='FloatLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  0.20 %      ±17.14% ±22.81% ±29.69%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -9.49 %      ±14.54% ±19.35% ±25.18%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  7.21 %      ±15.90% ±21.15% ±27.53%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  4.14 %      ±14.81% ±19.71% ±25.66%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -9.60 %      ±16.98% ±22.60% ±29.42%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                     0.42 %      ±10.33% ±13.75% ±17.90%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                             *    -12.09 %       ±9.19% ±12.23% ±15.92%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                   -0.95 %      ±10.26% ±13.65% ±17.76%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -5.61 %      ±15.03% ±20.00% ±26.04%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                12.04 %      ±16.41% ±21.84% ±28.43%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -2.40 %      ±11.78% ±15.68% ±20.41%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -0.71 %      ±11.23% ±14.95% ±19.45%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt8' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  -10.65 %      ±12.46% ±16.59% ±21.60%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  -7.00 %      ±13.30% ±17.70% ±23.04%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                  10.19 %      ±13.98% ±18.60% ±24.21%
buffers/buffer-zero.js type='buffer' n=1000000                                                                                                                 -1.87 %       ±2.51%  ±3.35%  ±4.36%
buffers/buffer-zero.js type='string' n=1000000                                                                                                                 -1.80 %       ±3.58%  ±4.77%  ±6.21%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float32BE'                                                                                                              1.30 %       ±7.95% ±10.58% ±13.77%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float32LE'                                                                                                             -1.65 %       ±8.04% ±10.69% ±13.92%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float64BE'                                                                                                              2.54 %       ±7.88% ±10.49% ±13.67%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float64LE'                                                                                                       *      8.12 %       ±7.98% ±10.64% ±13.89%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE'                                                                                                               -1.76 %       ±5.20%  ±6.92%  ±9.01%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE'                                                                                                               -2.56 %       ±5.10%  ±6.78%  ±8.83%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE'                                                                                                                2.12 %       ±2.82%  ±3.76%  ±4.91%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE'                                                                                                                0.71 %       ±2.84%  ±3.79%  ±4.93%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int8'                                                                                                            *     -3.28 %       ±2.50%  ±3.34%  ±4.37%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16BE'                                                                                                              -0.43 %       ±3.43%  ±4.57%  ±5.96%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16LE'                                                                                                              -0.50 %       ±3.22%  ±4.29%  ±5.59%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint32BE'                                                                                                              -1.61 %       ±2.55%  ±3.39%  ±4.42%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint32LE'                                                                                                               0.66 %       ±1.77%  ±2.36%  ±3.07%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint8'                                                                                                                 -0.46 %       ±1.71%  ±2.28%  ±2.97%

Be aware that when doing many comparisons the risk of a false-positive
result increases. In this case, there are 471 comparisons, you can thus
expect the following amount of false-positive results:
  23.55 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
  4.71 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
  0.47 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

@addaleax addaleax added request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. and removed request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. labels Nov 4, 2025
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addaleax commented Nov 4, 2025

btw, this failure in the Github CI seems related:

2025-11-04T21:18:07.4307789Z === release test-buffer-write-fast ===
2025-11-04T21:18:07.4308065Z Path: parallel/test-buffer-write-fast
2025-11-04T21:18:07.4338830Z ##[error]--- stderr ---
node:internal/assert/utils:146
  throw error;
  ^

AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Expected values to be strictly equal:

0 !== 4

    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/runner/work/_temp/node-v26.0.0-nightly2025-10-29feeeb2537a-slim/test/parallel/test-buffer-write-fast.js:44:10)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1760:14)
    at Object..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1892:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1480:32)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1299:12)
    at TracingChannel.traceSync (node:diagnostics_channel:328:14)
    at wrapModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:245:24)
    at Module.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:154:5)
    at node:internal/main/run_main_module:33:47 {
  generatedMessage: true,
  code: 'ERR_ASSERTION',
  actual: 0,
  expected: 4,
  operator: 'strictEqual',
  diff: 'simple'
}

Node.js v26.0.0-pre
Command: out/Release/node --expose-internals --no-warnings --allow-natives-syntax --test-reporter=./test/common/test-error-reporter.js --test-reporter-destination=stdout /home/runner/work/_temp/node-v26.0.0-nightly2025-10-29feeeb2537a-slim/test/parallel/test-buffer-write-fast.js

@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from 5c3dce7 to c21c210 Compare November 6, 2025 00:58
Comment on lines -39 to +43
eval('%OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(Buffer.prototype.utf8Write)');
eval('%OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(utf8Write)');
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For the same reason this test was changed: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56578/files#r1917498109

No longer do we rely on neighboring prototype methods as the helpers to support other methods, "writeString" is going to call a floating function "utf8Write" in the buffer module so that it can still work when "this" is a Uint8Array and not a Buffer.

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nbbeeken commented Nov 6, 2025

Def need to open these in a new tab and zooooooooom

Visualizing the results of the CI run

Just the significant negatives

bench_results_significant_negative

The negatives (considering error bar)

bench_results_negative

All results

bench_results_full

Removes the reliance on prototype bound methods internally
so that Uint8Arrays can be set as the bound `this` value when calling
the various Buffer methods. Introduces some additional tamper protection
by removing internal reliance on writable properties.

Fixes: nodejs#56577
@nbbeeken nbbeeken force-pushed the buffer-generic-methods branch from c21c210 to 17e01f2 Compare December 9, 2025 17:33
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I'm good with this in its current state.

Full disclosure: @nbbeeken and me are coworkers, so I'll ping @nodejs/buffer and apply the review wanted label in case somebody else would like to take a look

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/70455/ (💛)
Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1771/
Edit: Longer Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1772/

Benchmark CI results
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=128                                                                                                                      -0.66 %       ±0.84%  ±1.10%  ±1.42%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                                 *     -0.81 %       ±0.68%  ±0.89%  ±1.14%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=32                                                                                                                 *      0.76 %       ±0.74%  ±0.98%  ±1.26%
buffers/buffer-atob.js n=1000000 size=64                                                                                                                **      1.22 %       ±0.72%  ±0.95%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-base64-decode-wrapped.js n=32 linesCount=524288 charsPerLine=76                                                                                 -0.00 %       ±0.33%  ±0.43%  ±0.55%
buffers/buffer-base64-decode.js size=8388608 n=32                                                                                                              -0.04 %       ±0.07%  ±0.09%  ±0.11%
buffers/buffer-base64-encode.js n=32 len=67108864                                                                                                              -0.02 %       ±0.05%  ±0.06%  ±0.08%
buffers/buffer-base64url-decode.js size=8388608 n=32                                                                                                   ***     -0.12 %       ±0.07%  ±0.09%  ±0.12%
buffers/buffer-base64url-encode.js n=32 len=67108864                                                                                                           -0.01 %       ±0.05%  ±0.06%  ±0.08%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=1024                                                                                                             ***     -1.79 %       ±0.30%  ±0.40%  ±0.51%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=128                                                                                                              ***     -2.21 %       ±0.78%  ±1.02%  ±1.31%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                               ***     -2.45 %       ±0.73%  ±0.96%  ±1.23%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=256                                                                                                                *     -0.91 %       ±0.78%  ±1.03%  ±1.32%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=32                                                                                                               ***     -1.83 %       ±0.92%  ±1.22%  ±1.56%
buffers/buffer-btoa.js n=1000000 size=64                                                                                                               ***     -1.86 %       ±0.80%  ±1.06%  ±1.36%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=16                                                                                                           -0.03 %       ±1.07%  ±1.41%  ±1.81%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=2                                                                                                            -0.50 %       ±1.00%  ±1.32%  ±1.69%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-buffer.js n=4000000 len=256                                                                                                          -0.73 %       ±1.04%  ±1.37%  ±1.75%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                      0.37 %       ±1.24%  ±1.64%  ±2.10%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                          0.90 %       ±1.22%  ±1.61%  ±2.06%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                        0.76 %       ±1.23%  ±1.61%  ±2.07%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                    -0.60 %       ±1.23%  ±1.62%  ±2.07%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                *      1.38 %       ±1.29%  ±1.70%  ±2.18%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                               ***      6.86 %       ±0.53%  ±0.70%  ±0.89%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='latin1'                                                                   ***      2.64 %       ±1.06%  ±1.40%  ±1.79%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='one_byte'                                                                   *      1.20 %       ±0.96%  ±1.27%  ±1.62%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='three_bytes'                                                              ***     17.84 %       ±0.54%  ±0.71%  ±0.91%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=1 encoding='utf8' type='two_bytes'                                                                         0.72 %       ±0.85%  ±1.12%  ±1.44%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='four_bytes'                                                                    -0.54 %       ±1.28%  ±1.69%  ±2.16%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='latin1'                                                                         0.53 %       ±1.25%  ±1.65%  ±2.11%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='one_byte'                                                                       0.06 %       ±1.28%  ±1.68%  ±2.16%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='three_bytes'                                                                    0.47 %       ±1.23%  ±1.62%  ±2.08%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='base64' type='two_bytes'                                                                     -0.60 %       ±1.32%  ±1.73%  ±2.22%
buffers/buffer-bytelength-string.js n=4000000 repeat=16 encoding='utf8' type='four_bytes'                                                                       0.04 %       ±0.04%  ±0.05%  ±0.07%
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buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=16386                                                                                  ***     -9.11 %       ±1.78%  ±2.35%  ±3.01%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=2 size=4096                                                                                     *     -1.83 %       ±1.49%  ±1.96%  ±2.51%
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buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=16386                                                                                  ***     -7.65 %       ±1.88%  ±2.47%  ±3.17%
buffers/buffer-compare-instance-method.js n=1000000 args=5 size=4096                                                                                   ***     -2.41 %       ±1.40%  ±1.85%  ±2.37%
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buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=16                                                                                                            ***     -3.84 %       ±0.93%  ±1.22%  ±1.56%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=16386                                                                                                                  0.41 %       ±0.49%  ±0.65%  ±0.83%
buffers/buffer-compare.js n=1000000 size=4096                                                                                                          ***     -4.37 %       ±0.98%  ±1.29%  ±1.65%
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buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=1024                                                                                                          -0.03 %       ±0.32%  ±0.42%  ±0.53%
buffers/buffer-concat-fill.js n=800000 extraSize=256                                                                                                            0.16 %       ±0.32%  ±0.42%  ±0.54%
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buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=16 pieces=4                                                                                      -0.17 %       ±0.72%  ±0.95%  ±1.22%
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buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=0 pieceSize=256 pieces=4                                                                                      0.10 %       ±0.41%  ±0.54%  ±0.70%
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buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=1 pieces=4                                                                               ***     -1.31 %       ±0.66%  ±0.88%  ±1.12%
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buffers/buffer-concat.js n=800000 withTotalLength=1 pieceSize=16 pieces=4                                                                                      -0.71 %       ±0.78%  ±1.03%  ±1.32%
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buffers/buffer-copy.js n=6000000 partial='false' bytes=128                                                                                                     -0.32 %       ±1.03%  ±1.35%  ±1.73%
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buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc'                                                                                                  0.13 %       ±0.31%  ±0.41%  ±0.53%
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buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='false' size=16386                                                                                                  -0.40 %       ±0.48%  ±0.63%  ±0.80%
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buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=0                                                                                                       -0.51 %       ±0.89%  ±1.17%  ±1.50%
buffers/buffer-equals.js n=1000000 difflen='true' size=16386                                                                                                    0.58 %       ±1.09%  ±1.43%  ±1.84%
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buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t", 0, "utf8")'                                                                                   ***    -18.56 %       ±4.86%  ±6.41%  ±8.21%
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buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("t")'                                                                                              ***    -24.04 %       ±4.83%  ±6.37%  ±8.16%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill("test")'                                                                                           ***    -25.09 %       ±4.10%  ±5.40%  ±6.93%
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buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(400)'                                                                                                       0.37 %       ±1.37%  ±1.81%  ±2.32%
buffers/buffer-fill.js n=20000 size=8192 type='fill(Buffer.alloc(1), 0)'                                                                               ***     -8.16 %       ±3.87%  ±5.10%  ±6.53%
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buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='string-utf8'                                                                                                  -0.14 %       ±0.35%  ±0.46%  ±0.59%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='string'                                                                                               ***     -1.08 %       ±0.37%  ±0.49%  ±0.63%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='uint16array'                                                                                                   0.31 %       ±0.32%  ±0.42%  ±0.54%
buffers/buffer-from.js n=800000 len=2048 source='uint8array'                                                                                           ***      0.93 %       ±0.42%  ±0.55%  ±0.71%
buffers/buffer-hex-decode.js n=1000000 len=1024                                                                                                        ***     -8.26 %       ±0.22%  ±0.28%  ±0.36%
buffers/buffer-hex-decode.js n=1000000 len=64                                                                                                          ***      3.34 %       ±0.41%  ±0.53%  ±0.68%
buffers/buffer-hex-encode.js n=1000000 len=1024                                                                                                        ***     -0.40 %       ±0.06%  ±0.08%  ±0.10%
buffers/buffer-hex-encode.js n=1000000 len=64                                                                                                          ***     -4.58 %       ±0.39%  ±0.51%  ±0.65%
buffers/buffer-indexof-number.js n=1000000 value=64                                                                                                            -0.51 %       ±1.23%  ±1.61%  ±2.07%
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buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='for' type='fast' size=512                                                                                     ***    -15.66 %       ±6.86%  ±9.04% ±11.58%
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buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='forOf' type='fast' size=512                                                                                     *     -5.06 %       ±4.94%  ±6.51%  ±8.34%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=16386                                                                              ***     -3.66 %       ±0.55%  ±0.72%  ±0.93%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=4096                                                                               ***     -6.86 %       ±1.48%  ±1.94%  ±2.49%
buffers/buffer-iterate.js n=1000 method='iterator' type='fast' size=512                                                                                ***     -8.71 %       ±4.65%  ±6.13%  ±7.85%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='LATIN1'                                                                                                0.57 %       ±1.55%  ±2.05%  ±2.62%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UCS2'                                                                                                  0.66 %       ±1.61%  ±2.12%  ±2.72%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf-8'                                                                                                 0.07 %       ±0.59%  ±0.78%  ±1.00%
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buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='UTF16LE'                                                                                              -0.66 %       ±2.57%  ±3.39%  ±4.34%
buffers/buffer-normalize-encoding.js n=1000000 encoding='utf8'                                                                                                 -0.18 %       ±0.44%  ±0.58%  ±0.74%
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buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                       -3.44 %       ±5.54%  ±7.29%  ±9.34%
buffers/buffer-read-with-byteLength.js byteLength=5 n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                      -0.90 %       ±6.16%  ±8.11% ±10.38%
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buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                               0.11 %       ±7.83% ±10.31% ±13.21%
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buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                            *    -10.89 %       ±8.27% ±10.89% ±13.96%
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buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                         ***    -30.15 %       ±6.73%  ±8.87% ±11.36%
buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                         ***    -23.04 %       ±7.65% ±10.07% ±12.90%
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buffers/buffer-read.js n=1000000 type='UInt8' buffer='fast'                                                                                            ***    -23.47 %       ±7.11%  ±9.36% ±11.99%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='fast'                                                                                                           **     -2.12 %       ±1.47%  ±1.94%  ±2.48%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='slow'                                                                                                           **     -2.59 %       ±1.63%  ±2.15%  ±2.75%
buffers/buffer-slice.js n=1000000 type='subarray'                                                                                                      ***     -4.04 %       ±1.21%  ±1.59%  ±2.04%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                               ***     -1.78 %       ±0.18%  ±0.23%  ±0.30%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=1024 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                               ***     -1.43 %       ±0.21%  ±0.28%  ±0.36%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                               ***     -2.95 %       ±0.36%  ±0.47%  ±0.61%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap32' aligned='false'                                                                              ***     -0.28 %       ±0.10%  ±0.13%  ±0.17%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                               ***      0.16 %       ±0.09%  ±0.12%  ±0.15%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=2056 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                               ***     -0.95 %       ±0.12%  ±0.16%  ±0.21%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap16' aligned='true'                                                                                ***     -4.08 %       ±0.79%  ±1.04%  ±1.33%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=256 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                ***     -4.11 %       ±0.37%  ±0.49%  ±0.62%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap32' aligned='true'                                                                                          0.03 %       ±0.29%  ±0.39%  ±0.49%
buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=64 method='swap64' aligned='false'                                                                                        -0.04 %       ±0.59%  ±0.78%  ±0.99%
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buffers/buffer-swap.js n=1000000 len=768 method='swap64' aligned='true'                                                                                ***     -2.17 %       ±0.28%  ±0.36%  ±0.47%
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buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=256 n=10000                                                                                                               ***     -6.68 %       ±2.86%  ±3.77%  ±4.83%
buffers/buffer-tojson.js len=4096 n=10000                                                                                                              ***     -3.43 %       ±0.86%  ±1.13%  ±1.45%
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buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                              0.68 %       ±0.82%  ±1.09%  ±1.39%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                      ***      2.76 %       ±1.22%  ±1.61%  ±2.06%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                     ***     -2.62 %       ±1.34%  ±1.76%  ±2.26%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                       ***      4.47 %       ±1.10%  ±1.45%  ±1.85%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                    ***      8.43 %       ±1.51%  ±1.99%  ±2.55%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                     ***      3.74 %       ±0.92%  ±1.21%  ±1.55%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                              -1.02 %       ±1.27%  ±1.68%  ±2.15%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                       ***     -4.19 %       ±0.37%  ±0.48%  ±0.62%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                  ***     -6.06 %       ±0.45%  ±0.59%  ±0.76%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                    ***     -2.12 %       ±0.16%  ±0.21%  ±0.27%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                 ***     -5.43 %       ±0.53%  ±0.69%  ±0.89%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                  ***     -3.45 %       ±0.41%  ±0.54%  ±0.69%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                   ***     -4.26 %       ±0.36%  ±0.47%  ±0.60%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                  ***     -5.33 %       ±0.49%  ±0.65%  ±0.83%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                    ***     -1.29 %       ±0.42%  ±0.56%  ±0.71%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                 ***     -5.42 %       ±0.56%  ±0.73%  ±0.94%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                  ***     -2.11 %       ±0.44%  ±0.58%  ±0.74%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=1024 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                   ***     -4.34 %       ±0.40%  ±0.53%  ±0.68%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=0 encoding=''                                                                                         ***     -2.16 %       ±0.85%  ±1.12%  ±1.43%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                    ***     -1.60 %       ±0.83%  ±1.09%  ±1.40%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='hex'                                                                                      ***      8.25 %       ±0.59%  ±0.78%  ±1.00%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                   ***      5.97 %       ±1.15%  ±1.52%  ±1.95%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                             0.14 %       ±0.74%  ±0.98%  ±1.25%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                     ***      2.07 %       ±0.88%  ±1.16%  ±1.48%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='ascii'                                                                                    ***     -4.91 %       ±0.84%  ±1.11%  ±1.42%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='hex'                                                                                      ***      8.31 %       ±0.59%  ±0.78%  ±0.99%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='latin1'                                                                                   ***      6.58 %       ±0.98%  ±1.29%  ±1.65%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='UCS-2'                                                                                             0.67 %       ±0.67%  ±0.89%  ±1.14%
buffers/buffer-tostring.js n=1000000 len=64 args=3 encoding='utf8'                                                                                     ***      2.20 %       ±0.76%  ±1.01%  ±1.29%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                  ***     -1.20 %       ±0.64%  ±0.85%  ±1.08%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                 ***     -1.76 %       ±0.66%  ±0.87%  ±1.12%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                           -0.75 %       ±0.93%  ±1.23%  ±1.57%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                   ***     -1.55 %       ±0.78%  ±1.03%  ±1.32%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                 ***     -2.00 %       ±0.63%  ±0.83%  ±1.07%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                ***     -2.79 %       ±0.46%  ±0.61%  ±0.78%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                  ***     -1.50 %       ±0.87%  ±1.15%  ±1.47%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                  ***     -1.07 %       ±0.63%  ±0.83%  ±1.06%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                            0.37 %       ±0.75%  ±0.99%  ±1.26%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                          -0.19 %       ±0.76%  ±1.00%  ±1.28%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                    ***     -1.51 %       ±0.73%  ±0.96%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                            -0.18 %       ±0.70%  ±0.92%  ±1.18%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                    **     -0.86 %       ±0.62%  ±0.82%  ±1.04%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                  ***     -2.16 %       ±0.51%  ±0.67%  ±0.86%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                             0.02 %       ±0.54%  ±0.71%  ±0.90%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                 ***     -2.62 %       ±0.65%  ±0.86%  ±1.10%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                ***     -2.00 %       ±0.68%  ±0.89%  ±1.14%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                    *     -0.88 %       ±0.73%  ±0.96%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                   **     -1.09 %       ±0.79%  ±1.04%  ±1.33%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                ***     -2.14 %       ±0.65%  ±0.86%  ±1.10%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                               ***     -2.59 %       ±0.53%  ±0.70%  ±0.89%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                 ***     -1.95 %       ±0.70%  ±0.92%  ±1.18%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                 ***     -1.12 %       ±0.62%  ±0.82%  ±1.05%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                           0.34 %       ±0.74%  ±0.98%  ±1.25%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                  **     -1.31 %       ±0.78%  ±1.03%  ±1.32%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                   ***     -1.43 %       ±0.69%  ±0.91%  ±1.17%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                    **     -1.23 %       ±0.75%  ±0.98%  ±1.26%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                    *     -0.86 %       ±0.75%  ±0.99%  ±1.27%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                 ***     -2.70 %       ±0.66%  ±0.88%  ±1.12%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=10 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                     *     -0.83 %       ±0.72%  ±0.95%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                 *     -0.49 %       ±0.42%  ±0.55%  ±0.70%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                              ***     -1.42 %       ±0.46%  ±0.61%  ±0.78%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                         0.08 %       ±0.12%  ±0.15%  ±0.20%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ascii' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                ***     -0.94 %       ±0.55%  ±0.72%  ±0.92%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                               **     -0.54 %       ±0.40%  ±0.52%  ±0.67%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                             ***     -1.33 %       ±0.41%  ±0.54%  ±0.69%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                               ***      0.32 %       ±0.10%  ±0.13%  ±0.16%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='latin1' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                       -0.15 %       ±0.41%  ±0.54%  ±0.69%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                        -0.29 %       ±0.43%  ±0.57%  ±0.73%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                       -0.15 %       ±0.42%  ±0.56%  ±0.71%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='ucs2'                                                                 ***     -1.28 %       ±0.36%  ±0.48%  ±0.61%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='ucs2' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                         -0.35 %       ±0.43%  ±0.56%  ±0.72%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='ascii'                                                                        -0.05 %       ±0.36%  ±0.47%  ±0.60%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='latin1'                                                                        0.00 %       ±0.34%  ±0.45%  ±0.58%
buffers/buffer-transcode.js n=100000 length=1000 toEncoding='utf8' fromEncoding='utf8'                                                                          0.25 %       ±0.35%  ±0.46%  ±0.59%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='ascii'                                                                                  ***     -4.28 %       ±2.14%  ±2.82%  ±3.61%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='latin1'                                                                                 ***     -3.81 %       ±1.90%  ±2.51%  ±3.21%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=1 encoding='utf8'                                                                                     *     -2.04 %       ±1.90%  ±2.50%  ±3.20%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='ascii'                                                                                 ***     -6.92 %       ±2.08%  ±2.74%  ±3.51%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='latin1'                                                                                ***     -5.24 %       ±1.93%  ±2.54%  ±3.26%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=16 encoding='utf8'                                                                                   **     -3.32 %       ±2.01%  ±2.65%  ±3.39%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='ascii'                                                                                 ***     -6.74 %       ±2.20%  ±2.89%  ±3.70%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='latin1'                                                                                ***     -5.84 %       ±1.97%  ±2.59%  ±3.32%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=32 encoding='utf8'                                                                                   **     -2.64 %       ±1.94%  ±2.55%  ±3.27%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='ascii'                                                                                  ***     -5.09 %       ±2.21%  ±2.91%  ±3.73%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='latin1'                                                                                 ***     -5.35 %       ±1.76%  ±2.31%  ±2.97%
buffers/buffer-write-string-short.js n=1000000 len=8 encoding='utf8'                                                                                   ***     -3.51 %       ±1.59%  ±2.09%  ±2.68%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding=''                                                                                  ***      2.01 %       ±0.22%  ±0.30%  ±0.38%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='ascii'                                                                             ***    -11.61 %       ±0.47%  ±0.62%  ±0.80%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='hex'                                                                               ***     -1.34 %       ±0.08%  ±0.10%  ±0.13%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='latin1'                                                                            ***      4.08 %       ±0.72%  ±0.95%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='utf16le'                                                                           ***      3.44 %       ±0.61%  ±0.81%  ±1.03%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='' encoding='utf8'                                                                              ***      3.12 %       ±0.20%  ±0.26%  ±0.34%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding=''                                                                             **     -0.92 %       ±0.69%  ±0.91%  ±1.17%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='ascii'                                                                               -1.11 %       ±1.67%  ±2.20%  ±2.82%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='hex'                                                                         ***     -2.64 %       ±0.20%  ±0.27%  ±0.35%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='latin1'                                                                      ***     -4.95 %       ±1.60%  ±2.11%  ±2.71%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='utf16le'                                                                     ***      1.55 %       ±0.86%  ±1.13%  ±1.45%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset' encoding='utf8'                                                                         **     -1.06 %       ±0.70%  ±0.93%  ±1.19%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding=''                                                                       *     -0.58 %       ±0.50%  ±0.65%  ±0.84%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='ascii'                                                                ***     -8.70 %       ±1.22%  ±1.60%  ±2.05%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='hex'                                                                  ***     -0.91 %       ±0.12%  ±0.15%  ±0.19%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='latin1'                                                               ***      5.77 %       ±1.25%  ±1.64%  ±2.10%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='utf16le'                                                              ***      4.17 %       ±0.97%  ±1.28%  ±1.64%
buffers/buffer-write-string.js n=1000000 len=2048 args='offset+length' encoding='utf8'                                                                 ***     -1.21 %       ±0.54%  ±0.71%  ±0.91%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                      ***     -2.31 %       ±0.77%  ±1.02%  ±1.30%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                      ***     -1.93 %       ±0.71%  ±0.94%  ±1.20%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                     ***     -2.55 %       ±0.73%  ±0.95%  ±1.22%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='BigUInt64LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                      **     -1.01 %       ±0.64%  ±0.84%  ±1.08%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='DoubleBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -5.04 %       ±6.10%  ±8.03% ±10.29%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='DoubleLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -3.86 %       ±6.08%  ±8.01% ±10.26%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='FloatBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -5.81 %       ±6.76%  ±8.91% ±11.41%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='FloatLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           *     -8.23 %       ±6.52%  ±8.59% ±11.01%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -0.64 %       ±6.04%  ±7.96% ±10.19%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                          **     -8.35 %       ±5.85%  ±7.70%  ±9.87%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           *     -8.17 %       ±6.84%  ±9.01% ±11.54%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 -6.70 %       ±6.86%  ±9.03% ±11.57%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='Int8' buffer='fast'                                                                                            ***    -16.44 %       ±5.42%  ±7.14%  ±9.15%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='IntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           ***    -10.08 %       ±4.06%  ±5.34%  ±6.84%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='IntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                           ***     -7.77 %       ±4.33%  ±5.70%  ±7.30%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt16BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                 0.19 %       ±6.13%  ±8.07% ±10.34%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt16LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -0.77 %       ±6.19%  ±8.15% ±10.44%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt32BE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -2.71 %       ±5.18%  ±6.82%  ±8.73%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt32LE' buffer='fast'                                                                                                -3.89 %       ±5.03%  ±6.62%  ±8.48%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UInt8' buffer='fast'                                                                                            **     -9.44 %       ±6.21%  ±8.18% ±10.48%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UIntBE' buffer='fast'                                                                                          ***     -9.69 %       ±4.84%  ±6.38%  ±8.17%
buffers/buffer-write.js n=1000000 type='UIntLE' buffer='fast'                                                                                          ***    -17.00 %       ±5.07%  ±6.68%  ±8.56%
buffers/buffer-zero.js type='buffer' n=1000000                                                                                                         ***     -2.42 %       ±0.94%  ±1.24%  ±1.59%
buffers/buffer-zero.js type='string' n=1000000                                                                                                         ***     -3.78 %       ±1.47%  ±1.94%  ±2.49%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float32BE'                                                                                                      **      6.33 %       ±3.94%  ±5.19%  ±6.65%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float32LE'                                                                                                              1.34 %       ±3.72%  ±4.90%  ±6.28%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float64BE'                                                                                                             -1.35 %       ±3.59%  ±4.73%  ±6.06%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Float64LE'                                                                                                              0.15 %       ±3.52%  ±4.64%  ±5.95%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int16BE'                                                                                                               -0.94 %       ±1.68%  ±2.21%  ±2.84%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int16LE'                                                                                                                0.48 %       ±1.67%  ±2.20%  ±2.82%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int32BE'                                                                                                                0.68 %       ±1.38%  ±1.81%  ±2.32%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int32LE'                                                                                                                0.04 %       ±1.47%  ±1.94%  ±2.49%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Int8'                                                                                                                   0.78 %       ±0.84%  ±1.10%  ±1.41%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16BE'                                                                                                              -0.86 %       ±1.18%  ±1.55%  ±1.99%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint16LE'                                                                                                               0.11 %       ±1.20%  ±1.58%  ±2.03%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint32BE'                                                                                                              -0.25 %       ±1.07%  ±1.41%  ±1.81%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint32LE'                                                                                                               0.09 %       ±1.09%  ±1.44%  ±1.84%
buffers/dataview-set.js n=1000000 type='Uint8'                                                                                                                 -0.04 %       ±0.90%  ±1.18%  ±1.52%

Be aware that when doing many comparisons the risk of a false-positive
result increases. In this case, there are 471 comparisons, you can thus
expect the following amount of false-positive results:
  23.55 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
  4.71 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
  0.47 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

</summary>

@addaleax addaleax added author ready PRs that have at least one approval, no pending requests for changes, and a CI started. review wanted PRs that need reviews. labels Dec 9, 2025
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Make Buffer.prototype methods callable with Uint8Array instances

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