Cortex_M backend: Improve PatternMatcher algorithm

[AdrianLundell]

The previous algorithm failed for cases where a pattern matched outside of the nodes given by the node iterator.

Update to a queue based algorithm to keep the function as a generator and add testing of this case.

Additionally do not quantize operators with very large inputs and remove unused filter_fn for filtering out nodes.

cc @digantdesai @SS-JIA @freddan80 @per @zingo @oscarandersson8218 @mansnils @Sebastian-Larsson @robell

[pytorch-bot]

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❌ 4 New Failures, 2 Unrelated Failures

As of commit c83699d with merge base 0d010de ():

NEW FAILURES - The following jobs have failed:

• pull / test-samsung-models-linux / linux-job (gh)
  RuntimeError: Command docker exec -t 34396ff106ab8ae701e9d55856715aa9ad88745b5efde17a1a40d1e12a75b437 /exec failed with exit code 1
• pull / test-samsung-quantmodels-linux / linux-job (gh)
  RuntimeError: Command docker exec -t 56d0fef19bce4232de65a12094c64d21da6e2341dffaf4318ab696b04a335e0e /exec failed with exit code 1
• pull / unittest-arm-backend-with-no-deps (test_pytest_ops_tosa) / linux-job (gh)
  RuntimeError: Command docker exec -t c1c29c2f281b35ff93c8a8533735aa5fae190c7e3475fa7456f6a5908106233f /exec failed with exit code 1
• trunk / unittest-release / macos / macos-job (gh)
  backends/xnnpack/test/ops/test_conv2d.py::TestConv2d::test_fp16_conv2d

BROKEN TRUNK - The following jobs failed but were present on the merge base:

👉 Rebase onto the `viable/strict` branch to avoid these failures

• pull / unittest / macos / macos-job (gh) (trunk failure)
  AttributeError: '_OpNamespace' 'mkldnn' object has no attribute '_is_mkldnn_acl_supported'
• pull / unittest-editable / macos / macos-job (gh) (trunk failure)
  AttributeError: '_OpNamespace' 'mkldnn' object has no attribute '_is_mkldnn_acl_supported'

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