Setup pnpm catalog for shared workspace deps

[brophdawg11]

Setup an initial pnpm catalog we can use to dedup versions of shared deps. This initial PR only does dev deps shared across all packages: typescript, tsup and wireit.

After #14639 lands, we can add react/react-dom to here as well to make those updates easier too.

I think we could also eventually use named catalogs in our integration helpers to run tests against both react 18 and 19.

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[brophdawg11]

tsup and wireit are the same versions we had in the packages.

typescript varied across the repo. 5.4.5 was in the root package.json but packages/* used 5.1.6. Since it's a dev dep I figured choosing the more recent was fine as long as everything still passed.

I didn't touch any typescript peerDeps.

We can bump to more recent versions of any of these in followup PRs