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The Beacon Cyber Project is a structured cybersecurity testing prioritization framework that focuses on managing critical threats and regulatory compliance while enhancing overall security practices.

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Beacon Security Standards

Enterprise Vulnerability Prioritization Framework

Executive Summary

Security teams today face an insurmountable challenge: automated scanners generate thousands of findings per scan cycle, yet most organizations lack the resources to address them all. The result? Critical vulnerabilities remain exposed while teams chase low-impact issues, and attackers exploit the gaps.

Beacon Security Standards provides a battle-tested, three-tier prioritization framework that transforms scanner noise into actionable intelligence. Developed by security practitioners, this open-source standard enables organizations to:

  • Reduce Mean Time to Remediate (MTTR) for critical vulnerabilities by up to 70%
  • Align security operations with business risk and compliance requirements
  • Eliminate alert fatigue by focusing resources where they matter most
  • Demonstrate due diligence to auditors, regulators, and stakeholders

The Three Tiers

Remediation SLA: 24-72 hours

Vulnerabilities that pose an immediate, exploitable threat to the organization. These findings represent active attack vectors that sophisticated adversaries routinely target. Tier 1 issues can lead to:

  • Complete system compromise
  • Mass data exfiltration
  • Ransomware deployment
  • Business operation disruption

Examples: Internet-exposed databases, missing MFA on privileged accounts, critical unpatched CVEs

Remediation SLA: 30 days

Findings that directly impact compliance posture with legal, regulatory, or contractual obligations. Failure to address Tier 2 issues can result in:

  • Audit failures and certification loss
  • Regulatory fines and penalties
  • Contract breaches with customers
  • Legal liability exposure

Applies to: PCI DSS, HIPAA, SOC 2, GDPR, ISO 27001, CCPA, NIST CSF

Remediation SLA: 90 days

Security hygiene improvements that strengthen defense-in-depth. While not immediately exploitable, Tier 3 findings represent technical debt that can enable future attacks if left unaddressed.

Examples: Non-essential open ports, incomplete RBAC implementation, missing security headers


Security Domains

Each tier addresses four core security domains:

Domain Focus Area
Network Perimeter security, network segmentation, traffic filtering
Identity & Access Authentication, authorization, privilege management
Processing Protection Compute resources, runtime security, availability
Data Storage encryption, access controls, data lifecycle

Framework Alignment

Beacon standards map directly to industry frameworks:

Framework Integration
OWASP Web application vulnerability classification
MITRE ATT&CK Adversary tactics and technique mapping
NIST CSF Risk management alignment
CIS Controls Implementation prioritization

Scanner Compatibility

Beacon integrates with leading security tools:

Scanner Type Tier Coverage
Nmap Network Discovery Tier 1, 3
Nessus Vulnerability Scanner All Tiers
Burp Suite Web Application Tier 1, 2
Nuclei Template Scanner Tier 1, 2
PROWLER Cloud Security All Tiers
Cloudsploit Cloud Posture All Tiers

For complete tool documentation, see Scanners and Frameworks.


Implementation Guide

Quick Start

  1. Inventory your attack surface - Document all assets, services, and data stores
  2. Run baseline scans - Execute scanners against your environment
  3. Apply Beacon tiers - Classify findings using this framework
  4. Prioritize remediation - Address Tier 1 first, then 2, then 3
  5. Measure and iterate - Track MTTR by tier, adjust as needed

Risk Scoring

Beacon recommends this severity mapping:

Beacon Tier CVSS Range Risk Level
Tier 1 7.0 - 10.0 Critical/High
Tier 2 4.0 - 6.9 Medium + Compliance Impact
Tier 3 0.1 - 3.9 Low/Informational

Contributing

Beacon is open source under GPL-3.0. We welcome contributions from security practitioners:

  • Report issues - Suggest new categorizations or corrections
  • Submit PRs - Improve documentation or add scanner mappings
  • Share feedback - Help us refine the framework

License

This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0.


Beacon Security Standards - Cut through the noise. Secure what matters.

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The Beacon Cyber Project is a structured cybersecurity testing prioritization framework that focuses on managing critical threats and regulatory compliance while enhancing overall security practices.

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