Fix Windows terminal regressions across Py version

.ci/validate-rawterm.py

@@ -18,6 +18,30 @@
 _IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
 
 
+def check_version():
+    """Minimal Python version checks and platform capability report."""
+    ver = sys.version_info
+    assert ver >= (3, 6), "Python >= 3.6 required, got {}.{}".format(ver[0], ver[1])
+    print("Python {}.{}.{} on {}".format(ver[0], ver[1], ver[2], sys.platform))
+
+    if _IS_WINDOWS:
+        has_get_blocking = hasattr(os, "get_blocking")
+        print(
+            "  os.get_blocking: {}".format(
+                "available" if has_get_blocking else "unavailable (Python <3.12)"
+            )
+        )
+        if has_get_blocking:
+            # Probe whether it actually works on console handles
+            try:
+                os.get_blocking(sys.stdout.fileno())
+                print("  os.get_blocking(stdout): works")
+            except OSError:
+                print("  os.get_blocking(stdout): OSError (console handle)")
+
+    print("version checks passed")
+
+
 def check_rawterm_units():
     """rawterm Color, Style, Key, Box -- no terminal required."""
     from rawterm import Style, Color, Key, Box, NAMED_COLORS
@@ -165,6 +189,21 @@ def check_windows_console():
         stdout_h, out_mode.value
     ), "SetConsoleMode(stdout, restore) failed"
 
+    # Test VT100 + DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN combination
+    DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN = 0x0008
+    new_out_both = (
+        out_mode.value
+        | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+        | DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN
+    )
+    dnar_ok = kernel32.SetConsoleMode(stdout_h, new_out_both)
+    kernel32.SetConsoleMode(stdout_h, out_mode.value)  # always restore
+    print(
+        "  DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN: {}".format(
+            "supported" if dnar_ok else "not supported (pre-1607)"
+        )
+    )
+
     # Test VT100 input mode (may fail on older Windows -- not fatal)
     ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_INPUT = 0x0200
     new_in = (in_mode.value | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_INPUT) & ~0x0007
@@ -265,8 +304,61 @@ def check_menuconfig_headless():
     print("menuconfig headless + style validation passed")
 
 
+def check_flush_robustness():
+    """Verify _flush() survives missing or broken os.get_blocking.
+
+    Exercises the (AttributeError, OSError) handling added to fix
+    issue #48: on Python <3.11, os.get_blocking does not exist; on
+    Windows 3.11 console handles, it raises OSError.  In both cases
+    the flush must still run.
+    """
+    import io
+    from unittest import mock
+    from rawterm import Terminal
+
+    # Construct a Terminal without entering raw mode -- we only need
+    # _flush() and _write_raw(), which operate on sys.stdout.buffer.
+    term = object.__new__(Terminal)
+
+    # Redirect stdout.buffer to a BytesIO so we can verify output
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    fake_stdout = mock.MagicMock()
+    fake_stdout.buffer = buf
+    fake_stdout.fileno.return_value = 1
+
+    with mock.patch("sys.stdout", fake_stdout):
+        # Case 1: os.get_blocking raises AttributeError (Python <3.11)
+        # create=True: os.get_blocking may not exist on Windows Python <3.12
+        with mock.patch("os.get_blocking", side_effect=AttributeError, create=True):
+            term._write_raw("hello")
+            term._flush()
+        assert buf.getvalue() == b"hello", "flush after AttributeError"
+
+        buf.seek(0)
+        buf.truncate()
+
+        # Case 2: os.get_blocking raises OSError (Windows console handle)
+        with mock.patch("os.get_blocking", side_effect=OSError, create=True):
+            term._write_raw(" world")
+            term._flush()
+        assert buf.getvalue() == b" world", "flush after OSError"
+
+        buf.seek(0)
+        buf.truncate()
+
+        # Case 3: os.get_blocking works normally (returns True)
+        with mock.patch("os.get_blocking", return_value=True, create=True):
+            term._write_raw("ok")
+            term._flush()
+        assert buf.getvalue() == b"ok", "flush with normal get_blocking"
+
+    print("_flush() robustness checks passed")
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
+    check_version()
     check_rawterm_units()
+    check_flush_robustness()
     check_windows_console()
     check_terminal_init()
     check_menuconfig_headless()

menuconfig.py

@@ -515,7 +515,9 @@ def menuconfig(kconf, headless=False):
 
     # Enter terminal mode via rawterm. _menuconfig() returns a string to print
     # on exit.
-    print(rawterm.run(_menuconfig))
+    result = rawterm.run(_menuconfig)
+    if result is not None:
+        print(result)
 
 
 def _load_config():

rawterm.py

@@ -636,10 +636,24 @@ def _init_windows(self):
         self._old_in_mode = wintypes.DWORD()
         kernel32.GetConsoleMode(self._stdin_handle, ctypes.byref(self._old_in_mode))
 
-        # Enable VT100 output
+        # Enable VT100 output.  DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN (0x0008)
+        # prevents the console from inserting a CR before every LF,
+        # which causes cursor-positioning drift in TUI apps.  Microsoft
+        # recommends setting both flags together for VT100 applications.
+        #
+        # Graceful fallback: if the combination is rejected (pre-1607
+        # builds), retry with VT100 alone.
         ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x0004
-        new_out = self._old_out_mode.value | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
-        kernel32.SetConsoleMode(self._stdout_handle, new_out)
+        DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN = 0x0008
+        new_out = (
+            self._old_out_mode.value
+            | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+            | DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN
+        )
+        if not kernel32.SetConsoleMode(self._stdout_handle, new_out):
+            # Pre-1607: DISABLE_NEWLINE_AUTO_RETURN unsupported, VT100 only
+            new_out = self._old_out_mode.value | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+            kernel32.SetConsoleMode(self._stdout_handle, new_out)
 
         # Try VT100 input
         ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_INPUT = 0x0200
@@ -777,20 +791,47 @@ def _write_raw(self, s):
             pass
 
     def _flush(self):
-        """Flush stdout."""
+        """Flush stdout.
+
+        Terminal fds are always blocking, so the non-blocking dance is
+        purely defensive.  Each step (get_blocking, set_blocking, flush,
+        restore) is isolated so that a failure in the probe never
+        prevents the flush from running.
+
+        os.get_blocking raises AttributeError when unavailable (Windows
+        Python <3.12) and OSError on Windows console handles even when
+        present, so we catch both and default to was_blocking=True
+        (skip the set_blocking detour).
+        """
+        was_blocking = True
+        fd = None
         try:
-            # Ensure blocking I/O for flush
             fd = sys.stdout.fileno()
-            was_blocking = os.get_blocking(fd)
-            if not was_blocking:
-                os.set_blocking(fd, True)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+        if fd is not None:
             try:
-                sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
-            finally:
-                if not was_blocking:
-                    os.set_blocking(fd, False)
+                was_blocking = os.get_blocking(fd)
+            except (AttributeError, OSError):
+                was_blocking = True
+
+            if not was_blocking:
+                try:
+                    os.set_blocking(fd, True)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
+        try:
+            sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
         except OSError:
             pass
+        finally:
+            if fd is not None and not was_blocking:
+                try:
+                    os.set_blocking(fd, False)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
 
     def update(self):
         """Composite all regions and flush to terminal.