Scala Native 0.5.x

build.sbt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ lazy val sql = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
   .module("sql", "JDBC API wrapped project with Effect System")
   .platformsSettings(JSPlatform, NativePlatform)(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "io.github.cquiroz" %%% "scala-java-time" % "2.5.0"
+      "io.github.cquiroz" %%% "scala-java-time" % "2.6.0"
     )
   )
 
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ lazy val core = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
   .module("core", "Core project for ldbc")
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "cats-free"   % "2.10.0",
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "cats-effect" % "3.6.2"
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "cats-free"   % "2.13.0",
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "cats-effect" % "3.7.0-RC1"
     )
   )
   .dependsOn(sql)
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ lazy val dsl = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
   .module("dsl", "Projects that provide a way to connect to the database")
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "twiddles-core"     % "0.8.0",
-      "co.fs2"        %%% "fs2-core"          % "3.12.0",
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.1.0" % Test
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "twiddles-core"     % "0.9.0",
+      "co.fs2"        %%% "fs2-core"          % "3.13.0-M7",
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.2.0-RC1" % Test
     )
   )
   .dependsOn(core)
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ lazy val codegen = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
   .module("codegen", "Project to generate code from Sql")
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "org.scala-lang.modules" %%% "scala-parser-combinators" % "2.3.0",
-      "org.typelevel"          %%% "munit-cats-effect"        % "2.1.0" % Test
+      "org.scala-lang.modules" %%% "scala-parser-combinators" % "2.4.0",
+      "org.typelevel"          %%% "munit-cats-effect"        % "2.2.0-RC1" % Test
     )
   )
   .jvmSettings(
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ lazy val codegen = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
     )
   )
   .platformsSettings(JSPlatform, NativePlatform)(
-    libraryDependencies += "com.armanbilge" %%% "circe-scala-yaml" % "0.0.4"
+    libraryDependencies += "com.armanbilge" %%% "circe-scala-yaml" % "0.0.4-56-02c055c-20251223T140541Z-SNAPSHOT"
   )
   .dependsOn(schema)
 
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ lazy val authenticationPlugin = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlat
   .module("authentication-plugin", "MySQL authentication plugin written in pure Scala3")
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "cats-core"   % "2.10.0",
-      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-bits" % "1.1.38"
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "cats-core"   % "2.12.0",
+      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-bits" % "1.2.4"
     )
   )
   .jsSettings(
@@ -141,14 +141,14 @@ lazy val connector = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
   .settings(
     scalacOptions += "-Ykind-projector:underscores",
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "co.fs2"        %%% "fs2-core"          % "3.12.2",
-      "co.fs2"        %%% "fs2-io"            % "3.12.2",
-      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-bits"       % "1.1.38",
-      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-core"       % "2.2.2",
-      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-cats"       % "1.2.0",
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "otel4s-core-trace" % "0.14.0",
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "twiddles-core"     % "0.8.0",
-      "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.1.0" % Test
+      "co.fs2"        %%% "fs2-core"          % "3.13.0-M7",
+      "co.fs2"        %%% "fs2-io"            % "3.13.0-M7",
+      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-bits"       % "1.2.4",
+      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-core"       % "2.3.1",
+      "org.scodec"    %%% "scodec-cats"       % "1.3.0-RC1",
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "otel4s-core-trace" % "0.15.0",
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "twiddles-core"     % "0.9.0",
+      "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.2.0-RC1" % Test
     )
   )
   .jsSettings(
@@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ lazy val awsAuthenticationPlugin = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativeP
   .module("aws-authentication-plugin", "Project for the plugin used with Aurora IAM authentication")
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "co.fs2"            %%% "fs2-core"          % "3.12.2",
-      "co.fs2"            %%% "fs2-io"            % "3.12.2",
-      "io.github.cquiroz" %%% "scala-java-time"   % "2.5.0",
-      "org.typelevel"     %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.1.0" % Test
+      "co.fs2"            %%% "fs2-core"          % "3.13.0-M7",
+      "co.fs2"            %%% "fs2-io"            % "3.13.0-M7",
+      "io.github.cquiroz" %%% "scala-java-time"   % "2.6.0",
+      "org.typelevel"     %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.2.0-RC1" % Test
     )
   )
   .jsSettings(
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ lazy val tests = crossProject(JVMPlatform, JSPlatform, NativePlatform)
     crossScalaVersions                      := Seq(scala3, scala37),
     name                                    := "tests",
     description                             := "Projects for testing",
-    libraryDependencies += "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.1.0",
+    libraryDependencies += "org.typelevel" %%% "munit-cats-effect" % "2.2.0-RC1",
     Test / unmanagedSourceDirectories ++= {
       val sourceDir = (Test / sourceDirectory).value
       CrossVersion.partialVersion(scalaVersion.value) match {
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ lazy val otelExample = crossProject(JVMPlatform)
   .example("otel", "OpenTelemetry example project")
   .settings(
     libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
-      "org.typelevel"   %% "otel4s-oteljava"                           % "0.14.0",
+      "org.typelevel"   %% "otel4s-oteljava"                           % "0.15.0",
       "io.opentelemetry" % "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"               % "1.57.0" % Runtime,
       "io.opentelemetry" % "opentelemetry-sdk-extension-autoconfigure" % "1.57.0" % Runtime
     )

module/ldbc-authentication-plugin/native/src/main/scala/ldbc/authentication/plugin/EncryptPasswordPlugin.scala

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ trait EncryptPasswordPlugin:
     (0 until length).map(pos => (from(pos) ^ scramble(pos % scrambleLength)).toByte).toArray
 
   private def encryptWithRSAPublicKey(input: Array[Byte], publicKey: String): Array[Byte] =
-    Zone { implicit zone =>
+    Zone.acquire { implicit zone =>
       val publicKeyCStr = toCString(publicKey)
       val bio           = BIO_new_mem_buf(publicKeyCStr, publicKey.length)
       if bio == null then throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create a new memory BIO.")
@@ -54,17 +54,17 @@ trait EncryptPasswordPlugin:
         throw new RuntimeException("Failed to set MGF1 hash function.")
       }
 
-      val inputBuf = alloc[UByte](input.length.toULong)
+      val inputBuf = alloc[UByte](input.length)
       for i <- input.indices do !(inputBuf + i) = input(i).toUByte
 
       val outLen = stackalloc[CSize]()
-      !outLen = 0.toULong
+      !outLen = 0.toCSize
 
-      if EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, null, outLen, inputBuf, input.length.toULong) <= 0 then
+      if EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, null, outLen, inputBuf, input.length.toCSize) <= 0 then
         throw new RuntimeException("Failed to obtain the output buffer size required for encryption.")
 
       val encryptedBuf = alloc[UByte](!outLen)
-      if EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, encryptedBuf, outLen, inputBuf, input.length.toULong) <= 0 then
+      if EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, encryptedBuf, outLen, inputBuf, input.length.toCSize) <= 0 then
         throw new RuntimeException("Encryption failed.")
 
       val result = Array.fill[Byte]((!outLen).toInt)(0)

module/ldbc-aws-authentication-plugin/js/src/main/scala/ldbc/amazon/client/SimpleHttpClient.scala

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ final case class SimpleHttpClient[F[_]: Network: Async](
   override def createSocket(address: SocketAddress[Host], isSecure: Boolean, host: String): Resource[F, Socket[F]] =
     if isSecure then
       for
-        socket     <- Network[F].client(address)
+        socket     <- Network[F].connect(address)
         tlsContext <- Network[F].tlsContext.systemResource
         tlsSocket  <- tlsContext
                        .clientBuilder(socket)
                        .withParameters(TLSParameters(servername = Some(host)))
                        .build
       yield tlsSocket
-    else Network[F].client(address)
+    else Network[F].connect(address)

module/ldbc-aws-authentication-plugin/jvm/src/main/scala/ldbc/amazon/client/SimpleHttpClient.scala

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ final case class SimpleHttpClient[F[_]: Network: Async](
   override def createSocket(address: SocketAddress[Host], isSecure: Boolean, host: String): Resource[F, Socket[F]] =
     if isSecure then
       for
-        socket     <- Network[F].client(address)
+        socket     <- Network[F].connect(address)
         tlsContext <- Network[F].tlsContext.systemResource
         tlsSocket  <- tlsContext
                        .clientBuilder(socket)
                        .withParameters(TLSParameters(serverNames = Some(List(new SNIHostName(host)))))
                        .build
       yield tlsSocket
-    else Network[F].client(address)
+    else Network[F].connect(address)

module/ldbc-aws-authentication-plugin/native/src/main/scala/ldbc/amazon/client/SimpleHttpClient.scala

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ final case class SimpleHttpClient[F[_]: Network: Async](
   override def createSocket(address: SocketAddress[Host], isSecure: Boolean, host: String): Resource[F, Socket[F]] =
     if isSecure then
       for
-        socket     <- Network[F].client(address)
+        socket     <- Network[F].connect(address)
         tlsContext <- Network[F].tlsContext.systemResource
         tlsSocket  <- tlsContext
                        .clientBuilder(socket)
                        .withParameters(TLSParameters(serverName = Some(host)))
                        .build
       yield tlsSocket
-    else Network[F].client(address)
+    else Network[F].connect(address)

module/ldbc-connector/jvm/src/main/scala/ldbc/connector/SSLPlatform.scala

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 package ldbc.connector
 
-import java.nio.file.Path
+import java.nio.file.Path as JPath
 import java.security.KeyStore
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import cats.*
 
 import cats.effect.Resource
 
+import fs2.io.file.Path
 import fs2.io.net.tls.TLSContext
 import fs2.io.net.Network
 
@@ -26,6 +27,19 @@ private[ldbc] trait SSLPlatform:
       override def tlsContext[F[_]: Network](implicit ev: ApplicativeError[F, Throwable]): Resource[F, TLSContext[F]] =
         Resource.pure(Network[F].tlsContext.fromSSLContext(ctx))
 
+  /** Creates an `SSL` from the specified key store file. */
+  @deprecated("Use overload that takes an fs2.io.file.Path instead", "0.X.0")
+  def fromKeyStoreFile(
+    file:          JPath,
+    storePassword: Array[Char],
+    keyPassword:   Array[Char]
+  ): SSL =
+    new SSL:
+      override def tlsContext[F[_]: Network](implicit ev: ApplicativeError[F, Throwable]): Resource[F, TLSContext[F]] =
+        Resource.eval(
+          Network[F].tlsContext.fromKeyStoreFile(fs2.io.file.Path.fromNioPath(file), storePassword, keyPassword)
+        )
+
   /** Creates an `SSL` from the specified key store file. */
   def fromKeyStoreFile(
     file:          Path,

module/ldbc-connector/shared/src/main/scala/ldbc/connector/Connection.scala

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ object Connection:
 
     for
       sslOp      <- ssl.toSSLNegotiationOptions(if debug then logger.some else none)
-      connection <- fromSocketGroup(
+      connection <- fromNetwork(
                       Network[F],
                       host,
                       port,
@@ -246,6 +246,58 @@ object Connection:
       _ <- Resource.make(acquire(connection))(v => release(v, connection))
     yield connection
 
+  def fromNetwork[F[_]: Tracer: Console: Hashing: UUIDGen, A](
+    network:                     Network[F],
+    host:                        String,
+    port:                        Int,
+    user:                        String,
+    password:                    Option[String] = None,
+    database:                    Option[String] = None,
+    debug:                       Boolean = false,
+    socketOptions:               List[SocketOption],
+    sslOptions:                  Option[SSLNegotiation.Options[F]],
+    readTimeout:                 Duration = Duration.Inf,
+    allowPublicKeyRetrieval:     Boolean = false,
+    useCursorFetch:              Boolean = false,
+    useServerPrepStmts:          Boolean = false,
+    databaseTerm:                Option[DatabaseMetaData.DatabaseTerm] = None,
+    defaultAuthenticationPlugin: Option[AuthenticationPlugin[F]],
+    plugins:                     List[AuthenticationPlugin[F]],
+    acquire:                     Connection[F] => F[A],
+    release:                     (A, Connection[F]) => F[Unit]
+  )(using ev: Async[F]): Resource[F, LdbcConnection[F]] =
+
+    def fail[B](msg: String): Resource[F, B] =
+      Resource.eval(ev.raiseError(new SQLClientInfoException(msg)))
+
+    def sockets: Resource[F, Socket[F]] =
+      (Hostname.fromString(host), Port.fromInt(port)) match
+        case (Some(validHost), Some(validPort)) =>
+          network.connect(SocketAddress(validHost, validPort), socketOptions)
+        case (None, _) => fail(s"""Hostname: "$host" is not syntactically valid.""")
+        case (_, None) => fail(s"Port: $port falls out of the allowed range.")
+
+    fromSockets(
+      sockets,
+      host,
+      port,
+      user,
+      password,
+      database,
+      debug,
+      sslOptions,
+      readTimeout,
+      allowPublicKeyRetrieval,
+      useCursorFetch,
+      useServerPrepStmts,
+      databaseTerm,
+      defaultAuthenticationPlugin,
+      plugins,
+      acquire,
+      release
+    )
+
+  @deprecated("0.X.0", "Use fromNetwork instead")
   def fromSocketGroup[F[_]: Tracer: Console: Hashing: UUIDGen, A](
     socketGroup:                 SocketGroup[F],
     host:                        String,

project/plugins.sbt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ addSbtPlugin("pl.project13.scala" % "sbt-jmh"
 addSbtPlugin("org.typelevel"      % "sbt-typelevel"                               % "0.8.3")
 addSbtPlugin("org.typelevel"      % "sbt-typelevel-site"                          % "0.8.3")
 addSbtPlugin("org.scala-js"       % "sbt-scalajs"                                 % "1.20.1")
-addSbtPlugin("org.scala-native"   % "sbt-scala-native"                            % "0.4.17")
+addSbtPlugin("org.scala-native"   % "sbt-scala-native"                            % "0.5.9")
 addSbtPlugin("com.armanbilge"     % "sbt-scala-native-config-brew-github-actions" % "0.4.0")
 addSbtPlugin("com.github.sbt"     % "sbt-boilerplate"                             % "0.8.0")
 addSbtPlugin("io.chrisdavenport" %% "sbt-npm-package"                             % "0.2.0")

tests/jvm/src/test/scala/ldbc/tests/ConnectionPoolDslTest.scala

@@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ trait ConnectionPoolDslTest extends CatsEffectSuite:
       .fromConfig[IO](config.setMinConnections(2).setMaxConnections(5))
       .use { pool =>
         // Execute multiple queries concurrently
-        // TODO: Scala Native 0.5.x will support multi-threading, so we will verify again at that time.
-        // See: https://github.com/takapi327/ldbc/issues/536
         val queries = (1 to 5).toList.parTraverse { i =>
           country.selectAll
             .limit(1)

tests/native/src/test/scala/ldbc/tests/ConnectionPoolDslTest.scala

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ trait ConnectionPoolDslTest extends CatsEffectSuite:
       .fromConfig[IO](config.setMinConnections(2).setMaxConnections(5))
       .use { pool =>
         // Execute multiple queries concurrently
-        val queries = (1 to 5).toList.traverse { i =>
+        val queries = (1 to 5).toList.parTraverse { i =>
           country.selectAll
             .limit(1)
             .offset(i)