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Pole-Climbing Robot

Overview

Designed and developed a wheel-based dual-arm robotic system capable of vertical pole climbing and obstacle navigation for industrial inspection and worker safety applications.

Fully Assembled WPCR

Problem Statement

Pole-climbing robots (PCR) are used for inspection, maintenance, monitoring of vertical infrastructure, such as poles, towers, etc. Howevever reliability and obstacle negotiation remain the significant challenges among existing robots in this field. In fact, based on my research on existing PCRs, I identified several unresolved issues as listed below.

  • reliable obstacle negotiaton without complete loss of grip
  • continuous stability during climbing transitions
  • adaptability to varying pole diameters
  • reduced mechanical and control complexity while maintaining robustness

Motivated by these gaps, I attempted to design and develope a modular dual-arm PCR equipped with motorized wheels and a coordinated arm reconfiguration strategy. The proposed system ensures continuous gripping by alternately engaging the upper and lower arms during obstacle traversal, thereby maintaining stability throughout the climbing process while nevigating around obstacles. ---

System Architecture

  • Dual motorized gripping arms
  • Wheel-based climbing mechanism
  • Sequential arm coordination for obstacle navigation
  • Microcontroller-based control logic
  • Sensor-based obstacle detection

Control Strategy

  • Finite State Machine (FSM) for arm coordination
  • Upper-arm release while lower-arm maintains load during obstacle crossing
  • Sensor-triggered state transitions
  • Synchronized motor control for stable vertical climbing

Technologies Used

  • Embedded C / Microcontroller Programming
  • DC Motor Drivers
  • Electromechanical Design
  • Control Systems
  • Mechanical CAD

Current Status

Prototype development and system architecture validation in progress.

Upper Stage Under Test

Project Demo Project Demo


Future Improvements

  • Closed-loop torque control
  • IMU-based stabilization
  • Vision-based obstacle detection
  • Load analysis and stress optimization

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Wheel-based dual-arm pole-climbing robot (WPCR)

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