patch(): pass filename to transform func

[ShaMan123]

Motivation

When transforming relative files it is crucial to have the filename accessible to make decisions.
Extremely useful when using only babel + module scripts + importmaps

Changes

Passed the full filename for the state to the function.
Tried to add a test but it doesn't have the state as it does in a real call.
Also, I made the transformer skip the transformed imports.

[ShaMan123]

Also I think using path.replaceWithMultiple is bad beause it traverses the replacement as well (which might cause an infinite loop and is just wasteful)
https://github.com/babel/babel/blob/0345c1bc1ded6af8d66f8605e6fdbeeb9b70c5b3/packages/babel-traverse/src/path/replacement.js#L179

Fixed by b14734f

[ShaMan123]

This is ready