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The R_ARC_TLS_LE_32 is defined as S + A + TLS_TBSS - TLS_REL, where

  • S is the base address of the symbol in the memory
  • A is the symbol addendum
  • TLS_TBSS is the TLS Translation Control Block size (aligned)
  • TLS_REL is the base of the TLS section

Given the next code snip:

__thread int data_var = 12;
attribute((aligned(128))) __thread int data_var_128 = 128; __thread int bss_var;
attribute((aligned(256))) __thread int bss_var_256;

int __start(void)
{
return data_var + data_var_128 + bss_var + bss_var_256;
}

The current code returns different TLS_TBSS values for .tdata and .tbss. This patch fixes this by using the linker provided tls_sec.

The R_ARC_TLS_LE_32 is defined as S + A + TLS_TBSS - TLS_REL, where

  -  S is the base address of the symbol in the memory
  -  A is the symbol addendum
  -  TLS_TBSS is the TLS Translation Control Block size (aligned)
  -  TLS_REL is the base of the TLS section

Given the next code snip:

__thread int data_var = 12;
__attribute__((__aligned__(128))) __thread int data_var_128 = 128;
__thread int bss_var;
__attribute__((__aligned__(256))) __thread int bss_var_256;

int __start(void)
{
	return data_var + data_var_128 + bss_var + bss_var_256;
}

The current code returns different TLS_TBSS values for .tdata and
.tbss. This patch fixes this by using the linker provided tls_sec.

Signed-off-by: Claudiu Zissulescu <claziss@gmail.com>
@keith-packard
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This just cherry-picks the fix so we might get it into 0.16.2; do you want more than that?

duynguyenxa pushed a commit to renesas/binutils-gdb that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2025
The binary provided with bug 32165 [1] has 36139 ELF sections.  GDB
crashes on it with (note that my GDB is build with -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG=1:

    $ ./gdb  -nx -q --data-directory=data-directory ./vmlinux
    Reading symbols from ./vmlinux...
    (No debugging symbols found in ./vmlinux)
    (gdb) info func
    /usr/include/c++/14.2.1/debug/vector:508:
    In function:
        std::debug::vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference std::debug::vector<_Tp,
        _Allocator>::operator[](size_type) [with _Tp = long unsigned int;
        _Allocator = std::allocator<long unsigned int>; reference = long
        unsigned int&; size_type = long unsigned int]

    Error: attempt to subscript container with out-of-bounds index -29445, but
    container only holds 36110 elements.

    Objects involved in the operation:
        sequence "this" @ 0x514000007340 {
          type = std::debug::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> >;
        }

The crash occurs here:

    zephyrproject-rtos#3  0x00007ffff5e334c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
    zephyrproject-rtos#4  0x00007ffff689afc4 in __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_error (this=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/debug/gcc/gcc/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/debug.cc:1320
    zephyrproject-rtos#5  0x0000555561119a16 in std::__debug::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> >::operator[] (this=0x514000007340, __n=18446744073709522171)
        at /usr/include/c++/14.2.1/debug/vector:508
    zephyrproject-rtos#6  0x0000555562e288e8 in minimal_symbol::value_address (this=0x5190000bb698, objfile=0x514000007240) at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:517
    zephyrproject-rtos#7  0x0000555562e5a131 in global_symbol_searcher::expand_symtabs (this=0x7ffff0f5c340, objfile=0x514000007240, preg=std::optional [no contained value])
        at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:4983
    zephyrproject-rtos#8  0x0000555562e5d2ed in global_symbol_searcher::search (this=0x7ffff0f5c340) at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:5189
    zephyrproject-rtos#9  0x0000555562e5ffa4 in symtab_symbol_info (quiet=false, exclude_minsyms=false, regexp=0x0, kind=FUNCTION_DOMAIN, t_regexp=0x0, from_tty=1)
        at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:5361
    zephyrproject-rtos#10 0x0000555562e6131b in info_functions_command (args=0x0, from_tty=1) at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.c:5525

That is, at this line of `minimal_symbol::value_address`, where
`objfile->section_offsets` is an `std::vector`:

    return (CORE_ADDR (this->unrelocated_address ())
	    + objfile->section_offsets[this->section_index ()]);

A section index of -29445 is suspicious.  The minimal_symbol at play
here is:

    (top-gdb) p m_name
    $1 = 0x521001de10af "_sinittext"

So I restarted debugging, breaking on:

   (top-gdb) b general_symbol_info::set_section_index if $_streq("_sinittext", m_name)

And I see that weird -29445 value:

    (top-gdb) frame
    #0  general_symbol_info::set_section_index (this=0x525000082390, idx=-29445) at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/symtab.h:611
    611       { m_section = idx; }

But going up one frame, the section index is 36091:

    (top-gdb) frame
    zephyrproject-rtos#1  0x0000555562426526 in minimal_symbol_reader::record_full (this=0x7ffff0ead560, name="_sinittext", copy_name=false,
        address=-2111475712, ms_type=mst_text, section=36091) at /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/minsyms.c:1228
    1228      msymbol->set_section_index (section);

It seems like the problem is just that the type used for the section
index (short) is not big enough.  Change from short to int.  If somebody
insists, we could even go long long / int64_t, but I doubt it's
necessary.

With that fixed, I get:

    (gdb) info func
    All defined functions:

    Non-debugging symbols:
    0xffffffff81000000  _stext
    0xffffffff82257000  _sinittext
    0xffffffff822b4ebb  _einittext

[1] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32165

Change-Id: Icb1c3de9474ff5adef7e0bbbf5e0b67b279dee04
Reviewed-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>
duynguyenxa pushed a commit to renesas/binutils-gdb that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2025
When building gdb with gcc 12 and -fsanitize=threads while renabling
background dwarf reading by setting dwarf_synchronous to false, I run into:
...
(gdb) file amd64-watchpoint-downgrade
Reading symbols from amd64-watchpoint-downgrade...
(gdb) watch global_var
==================
WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=20124)
  Read of size 8 at 0x7b80000500d8 by main thread:
    #0 cooked_index_entry::full_name(obstack*, bool) const cooked-index.c:220
    zephyrproject-rtos#1 cooked_index::get_main_name(obstack*, language*) const cooked-index.c:735
    zephyrproject-rtos#2 cooked_index_worker::wait(cooked_state, bool) cooked-index.c:559
    zephyrproject-rtos#3 cooked_index::wait(cooked_state, bool) cooked-index.c:631
    zephyrproject-rtos#4 cooked_index_functions::wait(objfile*, bool) cooked-index.h:729
    zephyrproject-rtos#5 cooked_index_functions::compute_main_name(objfile*) cooked-index.h:806
    zephyrproject-rtos#6 objfile::compute_main_name() symfile-debug.c:461
    zephyrproject-rtos#7 find_main_name symtab.c:6503
    zephyrproject-rtos#8 main_language() symtab.c:6608
    zephyrproject-rtos#9 set_initial_language_callback symfile.c:1634
    zephyrproject-rtos#10 get_current_language() language.c:96
    ...

  Previous write of size 8 at 0x7b80000500d8 by thread T1:
    #0 cooked_index_shard::finalize(parent_map_map const*) \
         dwarf2/cooked-index.c:409
    zephyrproject-rtos#1 operator() cooked-index.c:663
    ...

  ...

SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race cooked-index.c:220 in \
  cooked_index_entry::full_name(obstack*, bool) const
==================
Hardware watchpoint 1: global_var
(gdb) PASS: gdb.arch/amd64-watchpoint-downgrade.exp: watch global_var
...

This was also reported in PR31715.

This is due do gcc PR110799 [1], generating wrong code with
-fhoist-adjacent-loads, and causing a false positive for
-fsanitize=threads.

Work around the gcc PR by forcing -fno-hoist-adjacent-loads for gcc <= 13
and -fsanitize=threads.

Tested in that same configuration on x86_64-linux.  Remaining ThreadSanitizer
problems are the ones reported in PR31626 (gdb.rust/dwindex.exp) and
PR32247 (gdb.trace/basic-libipa.exp).

PR gdb/31715
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31715

Tested-By: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110799
duynguyenxa pushed a commit to renesas/binutils-gdb that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2025
On Windows gcore is not implemented, and if you try it, you get an
heap-use-after-free error:

(gdb) gcore C:/gdb/build64/gdb-git-python3/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/gcore-buffer-overflow/gcore-buffer-overflow.test
warning: cannot close "=================================================================
==10108==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x1259ea503110 at pc 0x7ff6806e3936 bp 0x0062e01ed990 sp 0x0062e01ed140
READ of size 111 at 0x1259ea503110 thread T0
    #0 0x7ff6806e3935 in strlen C:/gcc/src/gcc-14.2.0/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:391
    zephyrproject-rtos#1 0x7ff6807169c4 in __pformat_puts C:/gcc/src/mingw-w64-v12.0.0/mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_pformat.c:558
    zephyrproject-rtos#2 0x7ff6807186c1 in __mingw_pformat C:/gcc/src/mingw-w64-v12.0.0/mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_pformat.c:2514
    zephyrproject-rtos#3 0x7ff680713614 in __mingw_vsnprintf C:/gcc/src/mingw-w64-v12.0.0/mingw-w64-crt/stdio/mingw_vsnprintf.c:41
    zephyrproject-rtos#4 0x7ff67f34419f in vsnprintf(char*, unsigned long long, char const*, char*) C:/msys64/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/stdio.h:484
    zephyrproject-rtos#5 0x7ff67f34419f in string_vprintf[abi:cxx11](char const*, char*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdbsupport/common-utils.cc:106
    zephyrproject-rtos#6 0x7ff67b37b739 in cli_ui_out::do_message(ui_file_style const&, char const*, char*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/cli-out.c:227
    zephyrproject-rtos#7 0x7ff67ce3d030 in ui_out::call_do_message(ui_file_style const&, char const*, ...) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/ui-out.c:571
    zephyrproject-rtos#8 0x7ff67ce4255a in ui_out::vmessage(ui_file_style const&, char const*, char*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/ui-out.c:740
    zephyrproject-rtos#9 0x7ff67ce2c873 in ui_file::vprintf(char const*, char*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/ui-file.c:73
    zephyrproject-rtos#10 0x7ff67ce7f83d in gdb_vprintf(ui_file*, char const*, char*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/utils.c:1881
    zephyrproject-rtos#11 0x7ff67ce7f83d in vwarning(char const*, char*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/utils.c:181
    zephyrproject-rtos#12 0x7ff67f3530eb in warning(char const*, ...) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdbsupport/errors.cc:33
    zephyrproject-rtos#13 0x7ff67baed27f in gdb_bfd_close_warning C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:437
    zephyrproject-rtos#14 0x7ff67baed27f in gdb_bfd_close_or_warn C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:646
    zephyrproject-rtos#15 0x7ff67baed27f in gdb_bfd_unref(bfd*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:739
    zephyrproject-rtos#16 0x7ff68094b6f2 in gdb_bfd_ref_policy::decref(bfd*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.h:82
    zephyrproject-rtos#17 0x7ff68094b6f2 in gdb::ref_ptr<bfd, gdb_bfd_ref_policy>::~ref_ptr() C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdbsupport/gdb_ref_ptr.h:91
    zephyrproject-rtos#18 0x7ff67badf4d2 in gcore_command C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gcore.c:176

0x1259ea503110 is located 16 bytes inside of 4064-byte region [0x1259ea503100,0x1259ea5040e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7ff6806b1687 in free C:/gcc/src/gcc-14.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_win.cpp:90
    zephyrproject-rtos#1 0x7ff67f2ae807 in objalloc_free C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/libiberty/objalloc.c:187
    zephyrproject-rtos#2 0x7ff67d7f56e3 in _bfd_free_cached_info C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/bfd/opncls.c:247
    zephyrproject-rtos#3 0x7ff67d7f2782 in _bfd_delete_bfd C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/bfd/opncls.c:180
    zephyrproject-rtos#4 0x7ff67d7f5df9 in bfd_close_all_done C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/bfd/opncls.c:960
    zephyrproject-rtos#5 0x7ff67d7f62ec in bfd_close C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/bfd/opncls.c:925
    zephyrproject-rtos#6 0x7ff67baecd27 in gdb_bfd_close_or_warn C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:643
    zephyrproject-rtos#7 0x7ff67baecd27 in gdb_bfd_unref(bfd*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.c:739
    zephyrproject-rtos#8 0x7ff68094b6f2 in gdb_bfd_ref_policy::decref(bfd*) C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gdb_bfd.h:82
    zephyrproject-rtos#9 0x7ff68094b6f2 in gdb::ref_ptr<bfd, gdb_bfd_ref_policy>::~ref_ptr() C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdbsupport/gdb_ref_ptr.h:91
    zephyrproject-rtos#10 0x7ff67badf4d2 in gcore_command C:/gdb/src/gdb.git/gdb/gcore.c:176

It happens because gdb_bfd_close_or_warn uses a bfd-internal name for
the failing-close warning, after the close is finished, and the name
already freed:

static int
gdb_bfd_close_or_warn (struct bfd *abfd)
{
  int ret;
  const char *name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);

  for (asection *sect : gdb_bfd_sections (abfd))
    free_one_bfd_section (sect);

  ret = bfd_close (abfd);

  if (!ret)
    gdb_bfd_close_warning (name,
			   bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));

  return ret;
}

Fixed by making a copy of the name for the warning.

Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
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