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151 changes: 125 additions & 26 deletions src/pages/about/info/faq.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -70,25 +70,121 @@ manage assets on any or all connected chains, or some combination thereof.
No, ZetaChain is an L1 smart-contract-enabled blockchain that has chain-agnostic
interoperability built in. It is not a sidechain, rollup, or bridge.

### How does ZetaChain compare to other solutions?

ZetaChain is, at the time of writing, unique in its support for chain-agnostic
omnichain dApps. No other blockchain enables fully interoperable smart
contracts. This feature allows an unbounded platform to build omnichain and
cross-chain applications that function as if everything lived on a single chain.
Although some systems like Cosmos offer interoperability within the IBC
ecosystem, ZetaChain brings seamless interoperability to all chains, including
non-smart-contract chains like Bitcoin and Dogecoin. As a blockchain and smart
contract platform, ZetaChain provides a fully public, transparent, decentralized
interoperability solution that supports both omnichain messaging and smart
contracts. Developers on ZetaChain only need to implement their dApp logic,
while ZetaChain handles the transaction of data and value across chains in a
trust-minimized way. Rather than outsourcing security to third-party oracle and
relay like LayerZero to transfer data/value across chains -- which requires full
trust from the users in the applications and relayer + oracle -- ZetaChain
provides a simpler and more robust trust model to transact across chains where a
developer and user alike need only trust the network for the delivery of their
data and value.
### How does ZetaChain compare to LayerZero?

ZetaChain is a full Layer 1 blockchain with native cross-chain capabilities
built into its consensus layer, while LayerZero is a messaging protocol that
connects existing blockchains through external verifiers and executors.

Key differences:

- Architecture: ZetaChain operates as a hub-and-spoke with its own validators
using Proof-of-Stake consensus. LayerZero acts as lightweight messaging
middleware between chains.
- Security: ZetaChain uses validator consensus with Byzantine Fault Tolerance
and Threshold Signature Schemes (TSS). LayerZero relies on customizable
Decentralized Verifier Networks (DVNs) and Executors that you choose.
- Bitcoin support: ZetaChain natively supports Bitcoin and non-smart-contract
chains through its validator observation system. LayerZero requires smart
contracts on both chains, so Bitcoin isn't supported.
- Developer experience: With ZetaChain, you deploy one Universal Smart Contract
that can interact with any connected chain. With LayerZero, you deploy
separate contracts on each chain and handle message passing between them.

Why choose ZetaChain: For developers building omnichain applications that
require Bitcoin integration, gas abstraction, or complex multi-chain logic,
ZetaChain offers a fundamentally simpler approach. Deploy once on ZetaChain's
EVM and orchestrate atomic cross-chain interactions—including native Bitcoin
transactions—from a single contract with automatic rollback handling.
LayerZero's customizable security model works well for simple EVM-to-EVM token
bridging, but ZetaChain's unified execution layer eliminates the complexity of
deploying and synchronizing contracts across multiple chains, while uniquely
enabling Bitcoin-native DeFi without bridges or wrappers.

### How does ZetaChain compare to Axelar?

ZetaChain is a Layer 1 blockchain with native cross-chain execution built into
its consensus layer, while Axelar is a messaging and token-routing network that
connects blockchains through General Message Passing (GMP) and gateway
contracts.

Key differences:

- Architecture: ZetaChain executes cross-chain logic natively on its own
blockchain through Universal Smart Contracts, enabling true atomic
composability. Axelar routes messages between chains where application logic
runs separately on each source/destination chain, requiring manual state
synchronization and coordination.
- Security: Both use PoS validator networks, but ZetaChain validators directly
control external chain addresses via TSS with full on-chain consensus. Axelar
relies on gateway contracts to verify attestations, adding an extra trust
layer at each destination.
- Bitcoin support: ZetaChain offers genuine native Bitcoin integration through
validator-run full nodes and TSS—no bridges, no wrappers, no intermediaries.
Axelar requires intermediary layers like Stacks and Babylon partnerships,
which don't provide direct Bitcoin protocol interaction.
- Developer experience: ZetaChain dramatically simplifies development—deploy one
Universal Smart Contract that orchestrates atomic cross-chain logic from a
single location with automatic rollback on failure. Axelar requires deploying
separate contracts on each chain, managing asynchronous message passing, and
manually handling state synchronization and retries.
- Gas handling: ZetaChain's ZRC-20 gas abstraction provides a unified fee model
across all chains, dramatically improving UX. Axelar's Gas Service requires
prepayment management and still consumes gas on multiple chains.
- Deployment complexity: ZetaChain offers single-deployment omnichain apps with
built-in composability. Axelar requires multiple deployments across chains
with fragmented state and asynchronous coordination overhead.

Why choose ZetaChain: For developers building the next generation of omnichain
applications, ZetaChain's unified execution model delivers superior simplicity,
true atomic composability, and native Bitcoin access without intermediaries.
Unlike Axelar's messaging middleware approach that requires multi-chain
coordination, ZetaChain provides a purpose-built execution layer where you can
orchestrate across all chains—including Bitcoin—with the ease of single-chain
development.

### How does ZetaChain compare to Wormhole?

ZetaChain is a Layer 1 blockchain with native cross-chain execution built into
its consensus layer, while Wormhole is a messaging middleware network that
connects blockchains through off-chain Guardian attestations.

Key differences:

- Architecture: ZetaChain operates as a purpose-built Layer 1 with its own
Proof-of-Stake validators using CometBFT consensus. Wormhole acts as messaging
middleware where 19 permissioned Guardians sign Verified Action Approvals
(VAAs) off-chain.
- Security: ZetaChain uses on-chain Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus with
cryptoeconomic staking and slashing—validators have real capital at risk.
Wormhole relies on a Proof-of-Authority model where 13 of 19 Guardians must
sign messages, based on reputation rather than economic stake.
- Bitcoin support: ZetaChain natively supports Bitcoin through direct validator
observation and TSS signing—no Layer 2s or intermediaries required. Wormhole
integrates Bitcoin indirectly through Stacks Layer 2, meaning assets must
first exist on Stacks before bridging, adding an additional trust layer.
- Developer experience: With ZetaChain, you deploy one Universal Smart Contract
that orchestrates atomic cross-chain logic with unified state and automatic
revert handling. With Wormhole, you deploy separate contracts on each chain
and manually coordinate asynchronous message passing with state reconciliation
across multiple instances.
- Consensus model: ZetaChain achieves cryptographic finality through on-chain
consensus where two-thirds of validators must agree. Wormhole uses off-chain
Guardian signatures with a fixed permissioned validator set controlled through
governance.

Why choose ZetaChain: For developers building omnichain applications that
require native Bitcoin support, atomic cross-chain execution, or unified state
management, ZetaChain provides fundamentally stronger infrastructure. Its
single-deployment model eliminates the complexity of coordinating contracts
across chains, while cryptoeconomic security through staking and slashing
creates real financial consequences for misbehavior. Most critically,
ZetaChain's direct Bitcoin integration enables true Bitcoin-powered DeFi without
Layer 2 intermediaries, while Wormhole requires assets to first exist on Stacks
L2 before bridging. ZetaChain delivers purpose-built blockchain infrastructure
for the omnichain future with mathematically proven Byzantine Fault Tolerance,
versus Wormhole's off-chain messaging layer secured by a small permissioned
Guardian set.

### Is ZetaChain a bridge? How is it different from a bridge?

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -129,19 +225,22 @@ Check out the validator docs [here](/nodes/start-here/requirements).

## Testnet and Mainnet

### When will mainnet be released?
### Is ZetaChain mainnet live?

We will be releasing a full schedule for the launch of our testnet and ZetaChain
mainnet soon. Stay tuned on our Twitter, Discord, and Telegram for updates. The
current testnet is live, and you can develop dApps with that.
Yes, ZetaChain mainnet is live and fully operational. You can build and deploy
Universal Apps to production today. Mainnet supports cross-chain transactions
across multiple connected blockchains including Ethereum, Bitcoin, BNB Chain,
Polygon, Base, Sui, TON, and others. For development and testing, use our
testnet environment which mirrors mainnet functionality or Localnet environment
for faster development.

### How do I get ZETA?

You can request testnet ZETA in the faucet channel on our Discord server or use
the faucet on the command line, learn more in the [faucet
docs](/reference/faucet). This testnet ZETA does not and will
never have any monetary value. It is solely for testing purposes, so that people
can experience the use and power of ZetaChain.
docs](/reference/faucet). This testnet ZETA does not and will never have any
monetary value. It is solely for testing purposes, so that people can experience
the use and power of ZetaChain.

### Does testnet ZETA have any value?

Expand Down
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