GH-44626: [Java] fix SplitAndTransfer throws for empty MapVector (#44…

java/vector/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/vector/complex/MapVector.java

@@ -211,23 +211,25 @@ public void splitAndTransfer(int startIndex, int length) {
           startIndex,
           length,
           valueCount);
-      final int startPoint = offsetBuffer.getInt(startIndex * OFFSET_WIDTH);
-      final int sliceLength =
-          offsetBuffer.getInt((startIndex + length) * OFFSET_WIDTH) - startPoint;
       to.clear();
-      to.offsetBuffer = to.allocateOffsetBuffer((length + 1) * OFFSET_WIDTH);
-      /* splitAndTransfer offset buffer */
-      for (int i = 0; i < length + 1; i++) {
-        final int relativeOffset =
-            offsetBuffer.getInt((startIndex + i) * OFFSET_WIDTH) - startPoint;
-        to.offsetBuffer.setInt(i * OFFSET_WIDTH, relativeOffset);
+      if (length > 0) {
+        final int startPoint = offsetBuffer.getInt(startIndex * OFFSET_WIDTH);
+        final int sliceLength =
+            offsetBuffer.getInt((startIndex + length) * OFFSET_WIDTH) - startPoint;
+        to.offsetBuffer = to.allocateOffsetBuffer((length + 1) * OFFSET_WIDTH);
+        /* splitAndTransfer offset buffer */
+        for (int i = 0; i < length + 1; i++) {
+          final int relativeOffset =
+              offsetBuffer.getInt((startIndex + i) * OFFSET_WIDTH) - startPoint;
+          to.offsetBuffer.setInt(i * OFFSET_WIDTH, relativeOffset);
+        }
+        /* splitAndTransfer validity buffer */
+        splitAndTransferValidityBuffer(startIndex, length, to);
+        /* splitAndTransfer data buffer */
+        dataTransferPair.splitAndTransfer(startPoint, sliceLength);
+        to.lastSet = length - 1;
+        to.setValueCount(length);
       }
-      /* splitAndTransfer validity buffer */
-      splitAndTransferValidityBuffer(startIndex, length, to);
-      /* splitAndTransfer data buffer */
-      dataTransferPair.splitAndTransfer(startPoint, sliceLength);
-      to.lastSet = length - 1;
-      to.setValueCount(length);
     }
 
     /*

java/vector/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/vector/TestSplitAndTransfer.java

@@ -16,14 +16,17 @@
  */
 package org.apache.arrow.vector;
 
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.arrow.memory.BufferAllocator;
 import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.complex.UnionVector;
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType;
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.ArrowType.Struct;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Field;
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.FieldType;
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.util.TransferPair;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
@@ -198,6 +202,65 @@ public void testWithEmptyVector() {
     toDUV.clear();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testWithNullVector() {
+    int valueCount = 123;
+    int startIndex = 10;
+    NullVector fromNullVector = new NullVector("nullVector");
+    fromNullVector.setValueCount(valueCount);
+    TransferPair transferPair = fromNullVector.getTransferPair(fromNullVector.getAllocator());
+    transferPair.splitAndTransfer(startIndex, valueCount - startIndex);
+    NullVector toNullVector = (NullVector) transferPair.getTo();
+
+    assertEquals(valueCount - startIndex, toNullVector.getValueCount());
+    // no allocations to clear for NullVector
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWithZeroVector() {
+    ZeroVector fromZeroVector = new ZeroVector("zeroVector");
+    TransferPair transferPair = fromZeroVector.getTransferPair(fromZeroVector.getAllocator());
+    transferPair.splitAndTransfer(0, 0);
+    ZeroVector toZeroVector = (ZeroVector) transferPair.getTo();
+
+    assertEquals(0, toZeroVector.getValueCount());
+    // no allocations to clear for ZeroVector
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testListVectorWithEmptyMapVector() {
+    // List<element: Map(false)<entries: Struct<key: Utf8 not null, value: Utf8> not null>>
+    int valueCount = 1;
+    List<Field> children = new ArrayList<>();
+    children.add(new Field("key", FieldType.notNullable(new ArrowType.Utf8()), null));
+    children.add(new Field("value", FieldType.nullable(new ArrowType.Utf8()), null));
+    Field structField =
+        new Field("entries", FieldType.notNullable(ArrowType.Struct.INSTANCE), children);
+
+    Field mapField =
+        new Field("element", FieldType.notNullable(new ArrowType.Map(false)), asList(structField));
+
+    Field listField = new Field("list", FieldType.nullable(new ArrowType.List()), asList(mapField));
+
+    ListVector fromListVector = (ListVector) listField.createVector(allocator);
+    fromListVector.allocateNew();
+    fromListVector.setValueCount(valueCount);
+
+    // child vector is empty
+    MapVector dataVector = (MapVector) fromListVector.getDataVector();
+    dataVector.allocateNew();
+    // unset capacity to mimic observed failure mode
+    dataVector.getOffsetBuffer().capacity(0);
+
+    TransferPair transferPair = fromListVector.getTransferPair(fromListVector.getAllocator());
+    transferPair.splitAndTransfer(0, valueCount);
+    ListVector toListVector = (ListVector) transferPair.getTo();
+
+    assertEquals(valueCount, toListVector.getValueCount());
+    fromListVector.clear();
+    toListVector.clear();
+  }
+
   @Test /* VarCharVector */
   public void test() throws Exception {
     try (final VarCharVector varCharVector = new VarCharVector("myvector", allocator)) {